I-Garden azalea - zonke iziqhelo zokuzilungisa nokukhula kwe-rhododendron

Iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ze-azalea zihlawulela ukubonakala okungaphenduliyo kwamaqabunga ayo. Kodwa isiqhamo seentyantyambo siya kuba yintsika yomyezo ogcwele ezinye izityalo. Ingakhula kungekhona kuphela kwiimeko zangaphakathi, kodwa nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Azikho zonke iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezifanelekileyo zokulima umyezo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

I-Garden azalea - inkcazo

Ngokwezigaba zanamhlanje zezityalo zokuhlobisa, zibizwa ngokuba yi-rhododendron. Kule ntsapho ngaphandle kwe-azaleas ingena: ledum , i-ledebur kunye ne-kashkara. U-Azalea engadini uhlukile kubo kunye nale micimbi elandelayo:

1. Kuqhelekileyo kwimimandla esezantsi, eshushu nenyakatho. U-Rhododendron Daurian, umzekelo, unokukhula kuphela kwiindawo ezibandayo.
2. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo akukhawulelwanga ekukhetheni, njengakuzinye iintlobo ezininzi. I-Azalea inokufikelela kuma-30 cm kunye no-80 cm ukuphakama. Ubuninzi be-calyx buhluka kwi-2 cm ukuya kwi-20 cm.
3. Iintlobo zezityalo ze-azalea ziyakhula kwindawo yomhlaba. Emva kokuba kwindawo ezele amanzi ubuncinane ngeveki abayi kunika intyatyambo enye.

Uhlobo lwe-azalea lubukeka njani?

Le ntlobo ikhula kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo ngeendlela ezinkulu okanye ezincinane ezihlahleni ezinwabuzelayo. Ukubonakala kwayo nayiphi na enye ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yindlobongela, kodwa ihlawulwa yintsimi yemibala yeentyatyambo. Ihlathi le-gardenic azalea libonakala ngathi:

1. Amahlumela enhle anokuthi ahlanganiswe ngamanqanaba, kodwa ahlala ekhuthele ngomonakalo omncinci.
2. Iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zezinto ezikhoyo zifakwe ngophawu olumgca.
3. Kwiintlobo zemveli, amaqabunga afanele abe ne-oval in shape, kwiimpawu ezinokuthi zijikeleze okanye zifakwe.
4. Ukukhula kwintsimi yezityalo i-azalea inokudibana kunye kunye namaqela.
5. Kukho zombini i-inflorescences ye-monochromatic, kunye ne-variegated ngefomati elula, ephindwe kabini okanye edibeneyo.

Idizayali ihluma nini?

Ngenxa yobuninzi bendalo, abatshali beentyatyambo abahlali balinde ukuba liqhame ngexesha. Ukubonakala kwe-ovary ngenye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu, impendulo enomdla kunoma yimuphi umnikazi webhedlele yebhodi ene-rhododendron. Ungayifumana ngokugxininisa kwixesha lokufuthwa kwemifuno yomyezo:

• iintlobo zangaphambili zihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo ngoMeyi-Juni;
• Iimbombo zexesha elidlulileyo phakathi kweJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi;
• i-ovary emva kwexesha ivela kubonakala ngoMatshi-uEpreli.

Iintlobo zezityalo ze-azaleas

Uninzi lweentlobo zeentyatyambo zemihlobiso zihluke kwiintlobo ezininzi. Abagadi bezolimo bazi ngaphezu kwe-350 iintlobo ze-rhododendron - zibhekwa njengezona ziqhelekileyo. Zonke i-azaleas ezifunyenweyo zingahlulwa ngamaqela amabini:

1. Evergreen. Lezi zihlahla eziphantsi kunye neendwangu zokusasaza kunye nokuxhathisa okukhulu kwiqhwa. Igama lesibili le ntlobo yi-azalea yaseJapan. Eli gama lenziwa ngenxa yokuba eJapan isityalo sithathwa njengesimboli kazwelonke kwaye silingana ne-sakura. Kwizinto zendalo, zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunonyaka kwaye nganye ziyawa zingatshintshwa zibe zizimbi kwaye zishiye ubusika kwiimeko zangaphakathi.
2. U-Azalea unyaka wonyaka wegadi. Izihlahla ezinamathele okanye ezide kunye namaqabunga amancinci kunye namahlumela, ehlanganiswe ngeenwele ezicatshisiweyo zombala obomdaka okanye umbala webhadi. Iifom ezifake izimbali ezihamba ngeentyantyambo ziyafa zize ziwe kunye nokuwa kunye namagqabi.

I-Garden azalea iyanqabile

Iintlobo zokuqala ze-rhododendron ezinqabileyo zanyuswa ngo-1917 eRashiya ngo-ELRegel. Ziye zafunyanwa ngokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kweentyatyambo zaseJapan zaseJapan kunye ne-Dutch garden rhododendron. Izaleasy leafy engadini ingaba enye yeendidi ezininzi:

• Purpundssen ngeentyantyambo ezibomvu zegazi;
• I-Rosinetta eneepalini ezifana ne-cream ezifana ne-rose;
• Fridoline ngeentyantyambo ze-shade;
• Eisprinzessin nge-white terry inflorescences.

Idizalea yase Evergreen

I-rhododendron ehlala eluhlaza okanye ebusika idibeneyo iyahlula zibe zimbini iintlobo: enye yazo ibizwa ngokuthi "Kurme", enye enye i "dejka". Umyezo wase-Kurma we-Kurma unobuthi: Umthi we-frost-hard azaleas uyingozi: amaqabunga awo awonakalisa izilwanyana nabantu. Ubunyobe obukuyo bubizwa ngokuba yi-diterpen - lunako ukuphazamisa inkqubo yesantya kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumula. Iigufi zibhekwa njengezityalo ezikhuselekileyo ezifuna ukunakekelwa okulula. Phakathi kweentlobo ezikhangayo zezityalo ezinqabanqabileyo, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwi:

• I-Goldtopas ne-squat tree kunye neentyantyambo ze-yellow-orange;
• I-Raimunde eneepinki ezibomvana, njengeentyatyambo;
• I-Sunte Nectarine neentyantyambo ze-apricot kunye ne-corollas evulekile;
• Feuerwerk ngokukhula ngamandla.

I-Azalea yokulima

Umgadi wegadi olawulayo ulawula ukuphuhliswa kwesiqu ukusuka kwithuba lokutshala kwawo emhlabathini ukuya kwindawo yokukhusela ebusika. Xa ubeka ingqalelo kwi-rhododendron kwisigaba sokufika, kuya kuba yimpumelelo. Iintyatyambo ze-azaleas ebomini zityalwe ngokuveliswa ngembewu, ukusika izihlahla, ngokuhlukana ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa. Ukutyala kwimozulu epholileyo nefudumeleyo, ngo-Apreli, ngoMeyi, ngoSeptemba noNovemba zifanelekile.

Indlela yokutshala i-azalea engadini?

I-Rhododendron ine-root system elula kwaye ibuthathaka, ngoko xa ukutshala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungalonakalisi umhlaba wokuloba xa imbewu ingasetyenziswanga. Impendulo yombuzo wokutshala i-azalea kumyezo iquka amanyathelo athile:

1. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Umhlaba akufanele ube lunzima okanye udongwe, usekuyingxenyeni yomoya yebhedlele yeentyantyambo, phantsi kwelanga elisezantsi okanye kufuphi nequla.
2. Ukubalwa komgama phakathi kweehlathi. Amagatya esityalo esinye asenokungaphazamisani nomnye.
3. Iziqhamo zomhlaba, ezilungiselelwe ukumba imingxuma, zichithekile, iibhokhwe nazo zifafazwe ngamanzi. Xa imozulu eyomileyo, i-com ibhaptizwa imizuzu embalwa kwibhakethi yamanzi.
4. I-Pit, eyatyalwe kwisityalo esizayo, imele ibe nobubanzi kunokuba umhlaba u-coma amaxesha angama-2.
5. U-Azalea eneengcambu zifakwe emgodini kwaye zifafazwe ngomhlaba, zinconywa kakhulu. Amagxa amakhulu omhlaba womthi we-plant obkladyvayut ukuwukhusela kwi-breakage. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qinisa ngakumbi i-rhododendron pegs.

Umyezo wase-Azalea - ukusasazwa ngokucoca

U-azalea ocebileyo uyacetyiswa ukuba asasaze nge-cuttings. Yenza isigqibo sokuba ibuyisele imbewu ngokuhluma, sele isele ngoJulayi, kuba ukuvuna kwenziwa kwangaphambili. Ngaphambi kokuba isityalo sibeke i-buds yonyaka ozayo, iziqwenga kunye nezicucu zinqunywe ngamaqabunga ama-3-4. Ukulima umyezo we-azalea kufuneka ucinge ngamanye amanqaku:

1. Iingcebiso ezingezansi zemiqolo nganye zixutywe kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin, iinjongo ezikhuthaza.
2. Emva kokukhutshwa, zigxilwe kumxube womhlaba ovulekileyo kunye nesihlabathi kwisilinganiso se-3: 1.
3. Kwixesha elibandayo, izimbiza zibekwe ukutshisa ukushisa.
4. Ukuqulunqa inkqubo yinkqubo encinci, ngoko ungakhathazeki malunga neemeko zentsholongwane ngenyanga yokuqala. Isityalo sibukeka sibuqili, kodwa siya kuqina kwaye sinike amaqabunga amasha.

Unokunyamekela njani i-azalea yegadi?

Isityalo esingumntu omdala singenakunqwenelekayo ukuba siphumelele ingqalelo yomgadi wegadi. Uludwe lweemfuno ezifunekayo zeentyatyambo kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokukhula kwayo: kwiimeko zegumbi, umzekelo, awuyikwesabisi ubumanzi obushushu obungalawulwayo. Iimeko ze-greenhouse nazo zilungele kuyo, ukuba i-sensor yobushushu ifakwe kuyo. U-Heather iintyatyambo, i-garden azalea ekubhekiselele kuyo, idinga indlela ekhethekileyo yokunyamekela:

1. Ukunkcenkceshela akufanele kuphindwe kaninzi ngaphezu kweyiveki nganye kwiiveki ezintathu, nangomoya owomileyo.
2. Emva kokuba isityalo siqine, amanzi asetyenzisiweyo asetyenziselwa ukunisela umhlaba. I-Garden azalea iphendulela ngeentyantyambo ezintle ekudibaniseni i-citric acid okanye ijusi e-fresh lemon.
3. Ngomlambo oqhubekayo, isiqithi sihlanjwe ngesandla sisuka kwisibhamu.

Umhlaba ukwenzela i-azalea yegadi

Ekubeni i-rhododendron ithatha umhlaba oqinileyo, umgangatho womhlaba ufuna ukuba umyezo wasendle ujonge rhoqo. Izityalo zityalwe ngamaqela, ukwenzela ukuba ungabambi umhlaba ngenentyantyambo nganye entsha. Isityalo sokuzalisa i-azalea sithatha loo migaqo yokukhethwa komhlaba:

1. I-substrate ekhethekileyo enegunya lokunyusa okuphezulu kunye nokuphelelwa komoya, ukukhubeka kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wezondlo.
2. Inkqubo yenkcazo idinga umxube ngokusekelwe kwiinaliti eziphantsi kweepineli, i-pine bark kunye nesanti.
3. Umxube womhlaba awuvunyelwe ukuba ufake umquba, i-peat, umquba kunye nenkunkuma. I-Garden azalea ayinakuyinyamezela inkunkuma ye-wood - chips, sawdust kunye ne-bark.
4. I-substrate ihlala, ngoko ke ngeveki kuyimfuneko ukuthulula elinye icebo.
5. Umhlaba uhlawulelwa rhoqo kwaye udibanise kuso ipayin.

Ukuprintwa kwe-azalea yasegadi

Izihlahla ziyakwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yendlela inkqubo yokudibanisa iintyatyambo ephukile. Ekubeni izityalo zibhekwa njengento yokuhlobisa, kubo le mfanelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukushiya isakhiwo ngaphandle kokunakwa. Ukwazi ukunyamekela u-azalea engadini, umnini webhedlele yeentyatyambo angakwazi ukulawula inani lemibala kuye:

1. I-rhododendron i-Young evergreen iyakwazi ukusoka. Yenza ifom ingaba xa ixesha lokungena liza kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka engama-2-3.
2. Amasebe amakhulu awandisiweyo kufuneka asuswe, kunokuzama ukuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwabo ngoncedo lwezicombululo ezizodwa.
3. Uninzi lweentlobo zineendlela ezichanekileyo zohlobo lwezityalo, kodwa ezinye zifanele zitshintshe i-bud central ukuze zikhokele ukukhula.
4. Ukuba isithsaba sehlathi esincinci sibukeka siphuma, ke i-azalea yegadi yaseTshayina idinga ukutyunjwa kwamasebe, ububanzi bayo buyi-3-4 cm.
5. Amacandelo amancinci amasebe agqityiwe ngqongqelo lomyezo wegadi we-disinfection.
6. Ukukhawulelwa ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla kuqhutyelwa kuphela kumahlumela aphelile.
7. Kanye emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kwehlathi kulungiselelwe. Iimeko zihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini: ngonyaka wokuqala ilungelo lichithwe kwi-30-35 cm, kwaye elilandelayo - inqubo iphinda iphindwe ngecala lasekhohlo.

Ukutya umyezo wase-azalea

Umngcipheko kumhlaba wezondlo ususwe xa iifom zokuqala zivela kumasebe. Ukugqoka okubalulekileyo kubalulekile kuzo zonke izityalo ezincinci kunye nezityalo ezindala. Ukwenza kube luncedo, abalimi bayacetyiswa ukuba balandele iziphakamiso zokucebisa umhlaba:

1. Ukulima kwe-azalea kwintsimi kuyahambelana nokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi kwinxinaniso encinci, kuba unikeza ithuba lokuphepha ukuphakamisa izinga lesetyuwa emhlabathini.
2. Iimpawu zikhumbuza ukuba i-rhododendron lixesha lokutshiza umbala wembali. Amagqabi omhlaba, ukukhula okuphantsi kunye nokungabikho kwama-ovari kufuneka banike isalathiso malunga nokugqoka kwangaphambili.
3. Izichumisi ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zi-shavings ezi-horny kunye ne- superphosphate . I-Garden azalea kulindeleke ukuba iphendule kumlinganiselo we-3-4 kg weesichumisi kwi100 litres zamanzi.
4. I-Superphosphate ingatshisa ingcambu yesityalo, ukuba ingasayi kuhlanjululwa ngaphambili.
5. Kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, umhlaba ugcwele i-magnesium okanye i-potassium sulfate.