Iimveliso kunye nama cherry hybrid

Abagadi bezolimo bangenakukwazi nokuba nobukho be-cerafadus, kodwa abantu banolwazi kule miba kwikhosi apho iMichurin yawela ezimbini iintlobo zezityalo kwaye yafumana i-hybrid ye-bird cherry "Maaka" kunye neentlobo ze-cherry "ezifanelekileyo". Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yokutyala i-cherries kunye neemeko ezinobungozi zasebusika ze-bird cherry.

Igama le-hybri livela kumagama aseLatini amagama ama-cherries (cerasus) kunye neerries cherry (padus). Ngoko, ukuba iintyatyambo zithandekile zithatyathwa ngepollen ye-bird cherry, igama elithi tserapadus liphendulela, ukuba ngokuchaseneyo, i-paddocker.

I-Cherry ne-cherry hybrid - iindidi ezintle

Abalimi baqhubeka befuna ukudibanisa okupheleleyo kweentlobo zee cherry kunye neerries zeentaka, ngenxa yoko, iintlobo ezininzi zenziwa:

1. "I-Novella" - iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, uye wandisa ubunzima bebusika bezintso kunye neentyantyambo, kunye nokumelana ne-coccomicosis. Ngenye inxalenye yezohlukeneyo zokucoca, ixesha lokuvuthwa liphakathi kwekota. Izityalo zinemizimba engama-5 amagremu, phantse omnyama, isivuno esivela emthini omnye ngu-15 kg.
2. "Rusinka" ibonakala ngokugqithisa kwasebusika kweentso kunye neentyantyambo, i-self-fertilizing, eqinisekisa ukuba i-fruiting yayo yonyaka. Ukukhutshwa komthi ngamnye ku-8-10 kg. Ukuvusa kamva. Isiqhamo ngokwawo asikho esikhulu-ukuya kwi-3 cm, isisuntsomi-sinambitheka ukunambitha, isilungele ukutya kwifomu eluhlaza, kodwa inxalenye enkulu isetyenziswe kwakhona.
3. "I-Padocerus-M" yi-cherry-cherry hybrid, eyayisisiseko sokuhlakulela iintlobo ze-cherry "Almaz", eyayiba ukhokho obizwa ngokuba yi "Kharitonovskaya". Ngenxa yokuqhubeka komsebenzi weengcali zokukhetha, iintlobo ze-cherry "Crown", "Firebird", "Aksamit" yaba.

Ukutyala nokunyamekela intaka inqwenela i-hybrid

Ukunyamekela i-hybridi yama-cherry kunye neentyantyambo ze-cherry kunye neeradagus cishe azifani nokunyamekela kwe-cherry . Abafaki iimfuno ezizodwa kwiimeko zokukhula, kwaye ayifuni ngokupheleleyo imilinganiselo yokukhusela ezongezelelweyo kwizifo ezifayo.

Ukutyala kwee-hybri kwenziwa nge-cuttings, njengoko ukuzaliswa kwembewu (amathambo) ayiniki umphumo obulindelekileyo ngenxa yokuba kukho ukwahlukana kobuhlobo bomzali, obangela ukubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso ezimbi ngakumbi kunezityalo zomzali.

Ukutshala iinqunto kufuneka kwenziwe kwiduli engavumelekanga ukuphepha ukugqithisa ngokweqile kunye nokubandayo. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ukushisa ukutshatyalaliswa komlilo kunye nomsele: igravel, inkunkuma yenkuni. Qalisa umsebenzi ekuhlaleni kunokuba nokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile, xa umhlaba sele ushushu.