Ama-orchids amangaliswe ngeentyatyambo ezimnandi, apho, ngokunyamekela, zingakhula ekhaya. Ewe, oku kuya kufuna umgudu othile, kuba le ntyatyambo iyisimo esibuhlungu kwaye ifuna kakhulu. Ukuba awuyi kumnika iimeko eziyimfuneko, isityalo singagula. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezifo ezivela kwiinkathalo ezingafanelekanga, i-orchid idla ngokubonakalayo kwizifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane.
Ukuthenga ientyatyambo, abanikazi bexesha elizayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuqala ukugqithisa ukukhangisa kwayo kwangaphandle, kwaye kuphela ke bahlolwe ngenxa yobunzima bezinambuzane kunye nemonakalo yangaphandle. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza iintleke kwi-orchid. Emva kokuza ekhaya umhlali omtsha, abalimi beentyatyambo bangazibona abahlali abangafunekiyo emva kwexesha elithile.
Izinambuzane zingabalwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- iinambuzane zama-orchids ezihlala kwisityalo;
- izinambuzane ze-orchids ezihlala kwicandelwana.
Cinga iintlekele eziqhelekileyo ezihlasela ii-orchids, kunye neendlela zokonyango.
Inambuzane ye-phalaenopsis orchids: i-mealy bug
Kwifomu ephakamileyo kakhulu ye-orchids - i-phalaenopsis, izidumbu zifumaneka rhoqo, umzekelo, i- mealybugs . Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeempethu, kodwa ngaphandle zifana nomnye nomzimba: umzimba unobunqamlezo obumhlophe, i-beige okanye iindiza ezibomvu kunye neengqungquthela ezijikelezayo kunye ne-setae ngasecaleni, ezigutywe ngothuli. Bazungezile, bakha i-wax deposits ebonakala njengeboya bekoton. Fihla ngasemva kwephepha, apho ungabonwa khona kunye nokubeka amaqanda aphuzi. Echaphazelekayo nge-mealybug, isityalo silahlekelwa ngamagqabi - iintsholongwane ziyiphuza i juzi ziphuma kuzo kwaye ziyawa.
Izilwanyana ze-orchids: thrips
Izinambuzane ezincinci zangaphandle zifana namachashaza amnyama kumaqabunga. Ukuzaliswa kwazo kuphakanyiswa kukushisa okuphezulu kwigumbi, apho i-orchid igcinwa khona, kunye neqondo eliphantsi lokungcola. Bahlala kwakhona phantsi kwephepha. Iimpawu zokulimala ziyiyo: ukuvuthwa kwamaqabunga kunye nokomisa, ukuguquka nokubonakala kweendawo kwiintyatyambo.
Izilwanyana ze-orchids: izilwanyana
- Ubomvu obunobomvu - kumagqabi kubonakala ukubonakala kombhobho, kunye namabala okukhanya ekugqibeleni akhula aze abe yindawo eyodwa eqhubekayo. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo siyancipha, amaqabunga ayo ahla ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye iibhobho azikho ngokupheleleyo;
- uphawu olubomvu lwamagqabi - ezi zinambuzane kunzima kakhulu ukubona ngeaso iso, kodwa zinokumiselwa yimpawu zomonakalo kwisityalo: amabala asephuzi avela kumaqabunga, i-peel iyoma kwaye idilika, kunye neentyantyambo ziphosakekile kwaye zisontekile.
Izilwanyana ze-orchids ezihlala emhlabeni
Ziquka:
- Iingcambu zeengcambu zizinambuzane ezincinci ezinemizimba enemibala. Bahamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa abanakubonwa ngeso iso. Iimpawu zezilonda azinakwenzeka ukuba zifumaneke kumaqabunga, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiingcambu: izilwanyana ziyazikhupha, zishiye iifolo ezincinane zizaliswe ngothuli;
- izixhobo zokudlala izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka rhoqo kumagatya asekelwe kumagxolo. Uninzi lwezityalo luchaphazelekayo kwisigaba sokumisela - amaqabunga amancinci ayaphathwa ngokwenene kwiinambuzane. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle ekutyaleni kwamagqabi aphezulu, baba njengokuba bonakaliswe.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane kwi-orchids ekhaya
Unyango lwama-orchids ochaphazelekayo yizinambuzane lubandakanya izigaba eziliqela:
- ukuxhoma. Isityalo esithintekayo kufuneka senzeke ngokukhawuleza kwabanye ukukhusela ukusabalala kwezinambuzane;
- Ukulungiswa kweemeko zesondlo - umzekelo, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwigumbi kunye nokuhlutha umoya omile kakhulu;
- unyango lwamaqabunga eentyatyambo kunye nesisombululo sesepha kunye nokuhlamba kwabo emva kokuhamba kwamanzi;
- ukuba ngumcimbi weentlanzi ezihlala kwi-substrate, ngoko-ke ukutsalwa okutsha kufuneka kutshawulwe;
- Ukunyanga kwamaqabunga kunye nemigangatho yamalungiselelo amachiza okujoliswe kwiintlobo ezithile zezinambuzane.