Mhlawumbi, awuyi kufumana esinye isityalo, malunga nokuba ziphi iimfundiso kunye neenkolelo ezininzi, ezifana neficus. Kwaye umoya wamandla endlwini uyawuhlambulula, kunye nolwalamano lwentsapho lunceda ekuphuculeni, kwaye luze luncedise ukwandisa ukuzala kwenkosikazi yakhe, ukuba akakwazi ukukhulelwa. Imithetho iyimbali, kodwa i-ficus iyagula, ukuba uyayinyamekela emva kweemikhono, uyalibala ukuyihambisa kwaye uyondle ngexesha, kwaye uyayigcina ingqalelo. Kodwa zeziphi izifo ze-ficus, makhe sithethe kwinqaku la namhlanje.
Ziziphi izifo ze-ficus?
Ukuba sicinga ngesifo se-ficus ngokubanzi, ngoko bonke bangahlukana ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu:
Ukugula kwiinkathalo ezingalunganga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungayithobeli njani i-ficus, kwaye kunjalo ifuna iimeko ezithile zokuhlala kunye nemithetho yokunyamekela. Okokuqala, esi sityalo sithande kakhulu utshintsho olubukhali kummandla weqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama. Ukuba ezi zigugu zihlala ziguqukayo, zize zibe ngu-5-7 ° C kuphela, amaqabunga e-ficus ayajika amnyama aze awele. Ewe, ukuba kukho ukungabikho okanye ukukhanya kwelanga, umbala wesitshalo utshintshile, uyawususa, amaqabunga e-ficus abe aphuzi kwaye ahlambuluke. Ngendlela, kukunyamekela kwaye kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo impendulo yombuzo, kutheni i-ficus ibonakala kwaye iyomisa.
Usulelo lweentsholongwane. Kodwa njengawe wenza konke okulungileyo, kodwa i-ficus ngesizathu esithile sidla, amaqabunga ajika amnyama aze awe, yintoni na into? Jonga ngokusondeleyo kwisityalo, mhlawumbi yahlaselwa ngamagciwane? Iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo ezingavumelekanga kwi-ficus ziyi-mealybugs kunye nezikhalazo. Iyokuqala ifana neebhola zekotoni ezimhlophe eziphantsi kweqabunga kunye namasebe. Ziyakubonwa kwakhona emhlabeni emva kokunkcenkceshela. Iingweletshetshe, njengama-tubercles aphuzi kunye namabhantshi, amacwecwe ephepha. Aphids yinto enye ummeli wezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, ezingenakucinga ukuhlala kwi-ficus, ukunyuka ngokufuphi kwi-peduncles. Kwaye xa kuphumla kunye nokungaxhamli komhlaba kumbindi kunye nesilwanyana sakho singaphila nesicangci okanye i-nimble centipedes.
Izilonda zefungal. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-cercosporosis kunye ne-anthracnose. Isifo sokuqala sibonakalisa ngendlela yamachaphaza amnyama amnyama avela ngaphantsi kweqabunga. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo sinokuhlala ngaphandle kwamaqabunga kwaye sife. Kwimeko yesibini kumaqabunga kunye ne-trunk ye-ficus ibonakala njengamabala okugqithisa afana nokugqwala, oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesithsaba nokufa komthi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ficus?
Ngoku, emva kokuqwalasela izinambuzane nezifo ze-ficus, makhe sibone indlela yokubalahla ngayo. Okokuqala, ukuba isityalo sinenkathalo engafanelekanga, utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, ke zonke izifo ze-ficus yakho ziya kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza xa indawo yokuhlala yendawo yayo ibuyiselwa. Nikeza isityalo ubushushu obuzinzileyo kunye nomswakama, amanzi emva kokumiswa okupheleleyo komhlaba kunye nokutya kanye ngenyanga. Uza kubona, kungekudala yonke into iya kuhamba kakuhle.
Okwesibini, ukuba izidumbu zivela, kufuneka zilahlwe ngokukhawuleza. Yiloo nto ekufuneka yenziwe xa i-mealybug, scab, i-aphid, okanye i-spider mite ifumaneka. Ukuba eso sifo siqala nje, kuya kubakho ukususa iipasimites ezivela kwisityalo ngebhayisiki elithambileyo, unqunyulwe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye uhlanjululwe sonke isityalo phantsi kwamanzi afudumele.
Ukuze ube nempembelelo enkulu, unokulungisa i-home remedy-infusion. Thatha ilitha yamanzi abilayo uze ungeze kuyo i-70-80 amagremu egayiweyo. Ukuthwala isitya kunye nokuwugubungela, ugxininise iyure, uze udibanise kwaye ufefe isityalo esibulalayo. Phinda ulandelelanise iinkqubo eziliqela ngezikhathi eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, usuku.
Enye enye iresiphi efanelekileyo eyenziwa ekhaya iyisisombululo se-sop-alcohol. I-1 litre yamanzi ashushu, thabatha i-1 tsp. uqoqosho, ithala engcono, isepha kunye ne-1 tbsp. l. utywala. Gubungela umhlaba ebhodweni uze ufefe isityalo, kwaye emva kweeyure ezili-12 uhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele. Inqubo iphinda iphindwe ngamanye amaxesha amathathu rhoqo iintsuku ezine.
Ewe, unako ukulahla i-millipedes kuphela ngokutshintsha umhlaba, ukuhlamba ingcambu kunye nesityalo sonke kwaye uhlalutye i-pot. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-pesticides isebenzisa inambuzane okanye ilahleke ngokupheleleyo isityalo esinokugula ukwenzela ukukhusela impilo.
Apha, mhlawumbi, kunye nantoni na ukuba kutheni i-ficus igula kwaye iyomisa, sebenzisa olu lwazi, kwaye uvumele isilwanyana sakho esiluhlaza sikuvuyise iminyaka emininzi.