Izityalo ezikhulayo kwi-costrate substrate zanda ngokugqithisileyo phakathi kwabalimi, abalimi beloli kunye nabaflorisi. Kwaye nangona kukho izinto ezingenakwaneleyo kulo uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwezityalo, lunokuxutywa kunye ne-peat kunye nokuchumisa umhlaba kwaye ufumane umhlaba obalaseleyo kwiimbewu.
Yintoni enokunyuswa kwi-costrate substrate?
Okokuqala, kunjalo, izityalo. Ukuba ikhulile kwisicoco esicocekileyo, ukuchumisa ngezisombululo ezincinci zezisombululo kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukukhula izithombo kwixube le-substrate kunye nomhlaba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Akubi kubi kwi-coconut substrate kunye neeplants. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe njengengxenye eyongezelelweyo kumxube womhlaba, kuphucula umgangatho womhlaba kwaye uyayigcwalisa ngeendawo ezongezelelweyo ezifanelekileyo, ukwenza ukuba izityalo zikhule kangcono.
Abanye abalimi kunye nabalimi beentyatyambo basebenzisa i-costrate substrate ukuze ikhuphe umhlaba ukukhusela ekugqithiseni. Kwaye i-substrate ilungele ukusabalalisa izityalo ezinzima. Sekunjalo banokugubungela iiresi zasebusika, gcina kuyo iibhubhu kunye ne-rhizomes ebusika. Baye bafihla phantsi kweendawo zokuhlala, apho izikram , izigubungulu, amaxoxo, iigulane zihlala khona.
Njengoko uyakubona, i-coconut substrate ayifanelekanga nje kuphela ukulungiselela imbewu, kodwa inendawo ebanzi yesicelo. Nangona kunjalo, siya kuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zokukhula kwezityalo kwi-costrate substrate.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-coconut substrate kwiimbewu
Abalimi abaninzi bakhetha i-costrate substrate kuba ineenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela. Ngoko, iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezincedo kwisityalo, ine-antibacterial action, ngoko ikhusela ngokupheleleyo iingcambu nezifo. Kwaye ngenxa yokufumana ukuphefumula okukhululekile kunye nokusabalalisa okufanayo kufompo, xa isetyenziselwa izityalo, i-coconut substrate iphelisa isidingo sokwanda kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuba i-acidity yayo iguquke ngaphakathi kwe-pH = 5-6.5. Yaye iyakhula imveliso yendalo. Ngokungafani ne-peat, ii-coconut fibers zihlala zikhululekile kwaye azihlali.
Yaye zonke iipropati ze-coconut zihlala iminyaka emi-3-5. Akufuneki ukuba isuswe kwiibhedi xa ukhula izityalo ngaphandle. Ngokuphambene noko, kuba ngumququzeleli ococekileyo kunye ne-baking powder.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-coconut substrate?
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-coconut substrate izityalo zilula. Siyilungiselela umhlaba ngokulandelayo: uthathe i-40 ml yamanzi afudumele uze ugcwalise umgca, gcina ixesha elithile, ukuze amanzi aphephe. Akuyimfuneko ukuyikhubaza i-disinfect it, njengokuba umkhuba ubonisa ukuba izityalo kuwo sele zihlala ziphilile.
Okulandelayo - xuba umgca wehlabathi ngomyinge we-1: 1, 1: 2 okanye 1: 3. Ukutyala imbewu kwimxube yomhlaba ophumela kuyo. Iziphumo zigqitha konke okulindelekileyo. Amahlumela atholakala anamandla kwaye aphakamileyo kunezo zikhule kwezinye iimeko. Unokuhlwayela imbewu kwi-substratum ecocekileyo, kodwa ke kwisigaba sokukhetha kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo ngomhlaba opheleleyo.
Ungasebenzisa i-coconut shavings kunye neenkomo zokuhluma kwindawo evulekile okanye kwindawo yokugcina izithombo. Ukwenza oku, ama-groove ahleliweyo emhlabathini aqale atyalwe ngembewu, ngoko afafazwe nge-substrate. Ngaphantsi kwengubo enjalo imbewu iphakama ngokukhawuleza, ubuso abuyi kubumba, izityalo ziphefumula kwaye zifudumele. Okubaluleke kakhulu le ndlela, ukuba unomhlaba obumba udongwe kwisayithi.