Iifatata zikhulile namhlanje phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba, kodwa impumelelo ebalaseleyo kule shishini sele ifikelelwe yi-agronomists esuka eHolland. Ukulima kweetayibhile kwi teknoloji yaseDutch kuyiphumelelo langempela. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuvuna izityalo ezininzi ngezihlandlo. Ngaba ucinga ukuba oku akunakwenzeka? Emva koko uphosakele, indlela iphumelele! Eli nqaku liza kutyhila zonke iinkcukacha zendlela yaseDutch yokukhupha iizambatho, ezingasetyenziswa ekusebenzeni kulo nyaka!
Iimpawu zendlela
Ngeendlela zaseDutch zokukhupha iifatata, imveliso ethile yembewu iyimfuneko (Anasta, Sante, Rezi, ngaphambi kokuba, uMarfen akhethwa). Indima enkulu kule nkqubo idlalwa ngumqathango womhlaba, kufuneka ukuba ukhululeke kakhulu. Kule meko, inani elaneleyo le-oksijini linikezelwa kwinkqubo yezambatho. Unyango olunyanzelekileyo lwezonyango, olungashiyi naliphi ithuba lokukhula kokhula. Ingqalelo enkulu kwiHolland inikwe ukukhethwa kwendawo yokutyala. Akukho kuvunyelwe ukuhlaziya kwakhona iitatata kwisayithi apho wakhula khona ngexesha elidlulileyo. Ukutyala iitatayi ngokubhekiselele kobuchwepheshe beDutch buvumelekile kwiziko elifanayo kungekudala kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isayithi icwangciswe kakuhle kwaye ayikho mihlaba. Isivuno esihle kakhulu, ngokwale ndlela, sinokufumaneka ukuba ngexesha elidlulileyo kule ndawo isitshixo esakhulayo. Ukulima umhlaba ufike kwi-centimitha engama-30, ngexesha elifanayo umququzelelo lufakwa kuwo. Makhe sibone indlela amaDatshi enza ngayo ngokubanzi.
Ukutshala nokukhula
Ukutshala kwezambane ngeTheknoloji yaseDatshi akusebenzi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamaminerali kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Ukuba ulandela indlela yaseDutch yokutyala amazambane, ngoko kumgangatho ophezulu womhlaba umxholo we-humus (humus) kufuneka ubuncinane 2-3%. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuya kuma-kilogram amahlanu e- superphosphate , malunga neekhilogram ezimbini ze-potassium chloride, isetyenziswe kuyo yonke iikhilomitha ezili-square. Ngaphambi kokutyala kwentwasahlobo, ezinye iikhilogram ezinhlanu ze-nitrogen fertilizer zongezwa kwi-sotka. Ukutyalwa kwembewu kukhethwe kuphela nge-100% ukuhluma. Yaye iifatata zityalwe ngokobuchwephesha baseDutch ngale ndlela elandelayo: yenza ulwahlulo oluqhelekileyo ukusuka kuma-70 kuya kuma-90 centimeters, soloko uqwalasela ukuba i-square meter ayifanele ibe nembewu engaphezulu kweyesithandathu. Emva kokuba ihluma ivele, iindawo zeplanga zenziwe, zinobubanzi obubanzi malunga no-70 centimitha kunye nokuphakama kwama-25 cm. Ukukhusela i- phytophthora , unyango oluchanekileyo lwenziwe. Ukuba eso sifo sichaphazela isityalo, sisuswa kuphela kwisiteji ukuba sibe ne "bhubhane". Ukongezelela ekulwa (ukutshiza nge-insecticide) kunye nenambuzane ehamba phambili, i-Colorado beetle, amaDatshi nawo alwa nama-aphids. Kuboniswe ukuba inako ukuthwala inani elikhulu lezifo ezinokulimaza izityalo ezizayo.
Ukuvunwa
EHolland, isivuno siqokelelwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kweAgasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, kwaye kuqala ususe phezulu kwezityalo. Kulo rhu lumente, amazambane aphantsi komhlaba kwiiveki ezimbini, kuphela
Njengoko ubona, ukuvunwa kwezambane eziphezulu kwiHolland kuncedisa ukunyanga rhoqo kwezityalo kunye neekhemikhali, kunye nokufakwa kwawo emhlabathini. Ukuba awuhambelani kule nxalenye yethekhnoloji, bonke abanye abayi kukwazi ukuzisa iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.