Ininzi yemifuno ekhulile kwizicwangciso zethu isandul 'ukutshalwa ukukhusela izifo kunye nezidalwa ezinambuzane , kunye nokunika amandla angakumbi okuza kukhula kunye nokuvunwa okuninzi. I-anyanisi ayikho. Kwaye kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngendlela kunye nendlela yokusingatha i-anyanisi ngaphambi kokutyala.
Ukuhlwayela anyanisi ngaphambi kokutyala
I-onion scoop ityalwe ukwenzela ukufumana i-anyanisi enkulu ekwindla. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthengwa kwifomu ekulungeleyo kwisitoreji, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhule ngokwakho kwimbewu. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, imbewu kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukutshala, ngaphandle koko ukuhluma kuya kuba phantsi, kwaye ukuchaswa kwezifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane zibuthathaka.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe zonke izigulane, ezincinci, ezomileyo kunye neendulbhu ezithambileyo. Imbewu esele imele ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, isasaze isitya esincinci. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isaphetha, igcinwe ngaphambi kokuba kwindawo epholileyo, ivuke kunye neenkqubo zokukhula "zivuselele" kuyo.
Okokuqala, ukomisa kwenziwa kwiqondo lokushisa lika-20 ° C kwaye liphezulu kwiintsuku ezingama-20. Emva koko iqondo lokushisa liphakanyisiwe libe ngu-40 ° C kwaye i-anyanisi ifakwa kuyo kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-10. Ukufudumala okunjalo kungabangeli kuphela ukukhula, kodwa kugweba ukugubha umkhosi ngexesha elizayo.
Ngaphezulu unako ukuphatha i-anyanisi ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwi-archery: abanye bacebisa ngomzuzu ukuzalisa ukuhlwayela ngamanzi ashisayo, ukufudumala ukuya kwi-60 ° C okanye ukuyibeka kwiphantshi eplasini kunye nokufudumala kwi-microwave imizuzu eyi-1.5.
Ukuqhubela phambili kulungile kakhulu ukuthambisa i-anyanisi kwisisombululo se-stimulator yokukhula-iZircon, i-Humisol, i-Grow-1 njalonjalo. Ngaphandle koko, kunokwenzeka ukubeka i-ray kwisisombululo sesichumisi esisitshixo se-mineral.
Kunokuba uqhube isaphetha phambi kokutshala kwiintlanzi?
Ukuthintela izinambuzane ekubhubhiseni isivuno sakho se-anyanisi, kufuneka uhlaziye ii-bulbs ngaphambi kokutshala, ukwenzela ukuba bangakhange batyeke ama-larvae, eyona yingozi kakhulu yinto e-onion ye-flyrrh.
Kunokuba sisebenze anyanisi ngaphambi kokutyala, oogogo nabo bawazi kwaye baphumelela basebenzisa isisombululo saline kunye nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Isisombululo se-saline sisindiswa kwi-neematodes, kunye ne-potassium permanganate (okanye i-sulfate ye-copper) ikhuselwe kwezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane, kwakunye nezifo zenyama.
I-onion nematode iyinambuzane enobungozi yee-anyanisi, ekhokelela ekukhuseleni ukukhula kunye nokunyuka kwe-rhizome. Esi sibetho esincinci esincinci sichaphazela izityalo ezininzi, zidla ngokufumaneka kwimimandla yezolimo kwaye zithanda umhlaba omanzi. I-nematode inabantu abanomlinganiselo wokutya izityalo kunye nokutya ijusi yesityalo, ibulala nje.
Akukho nengozi kwaye i-onion fly. Kubonakala ngathi i -flyfly evamile, kuba asikwazi ukuhlala siqaphela. Ubeka amaqanda ngaphantsi komncinci omncinci womhlaba kwibhedi le-anyanisi okanye ekunene phakathi kwamaqabunga e-anyanisi. Kule, ngeveki kamva iimbumba ziyaqhankqalaza kwaye ziqale ziqale ukutya ama-bulbs ukusuka ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, i-onion fly ibeka amaqanda kabini ngexesha - ekuqaleni kukaJuni nakwiphakathi kweJulayi. Ngoko ukuhlasela kwezibungu kubakho rhoqo kwizigaba ezimbini.
Ukuze uqale ukukhusela u-anyanisi ngokuhlaselwa kweemvumba ze-anyanisi fly, kuyimfuneko, ukongeza ukukhupha umsila e-manganese, ukuba ufefe nge-ash ash okanye uthuli lomsila, ongazibekezeli.
Kwinkqubo yokukhula, kunokwenzeka, njengendlela yokuthintela, ukunkcenkceshela imibhede kunye anyanisi kunye nokufakelwa kweengcambu ze-dandelion, isisombululo se-saline kunye nesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
Ityhayisa i-onion ibhabhise ilungiselelo elisondeleyo leeqatyi, ezingavumeli ukuba iifungicides zayo zifikelele kwi-planting ye-anyanisi. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-anyanisi ayivumeli izaqathe ukuba zizalise, ukwenzela ukuba ummelwane uncedo ngokufanayo.