Ngenxa yokuba ukukhululeka kweColombia kuyinzima kwaye ihlukeneyo, uhlobo lwayo ludibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendawo, izityalo kunye nezilwane. Ukulungelelaniswa kweendawo zamabhanti amaninzi kwelizwe lichaphazela kakhulu oko kukhula kwaye ngubani ohlala kwintsimi.
Ngenxa yokuba ukukhululeka kweColombia kuyinzima kwaye ihlukeneyo, uhlobo lwayo ludibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendawo, izityalo kunye nezilwane. Ukulungelelaniswa kweendawo zamabhanti amaninzi kwelizwe lichaphazela kakhulu oko kukhula kwaye ngubani ohlala kwintsimi.
Izixhobo zokunceda kweColombia
Inxalenye yasentshonalanga yelizwe yizona ziqithi zeParkarab kunye nePacific, ezikufutshane. Zikufuphi kwenkqubo ye-Andean yentaba, equlethwe ngamacandelo amane aphezulu kwaye ihlala kuma-80% kwintsimi yommandla. Kwiintaba-ntla, emithathu imingcele yamanzi ibalulekileyo kweli lizwe - iMagdalena , eCauca naseAtrato, ewela uLwandle lwaseCaribbean ngasentla. Iintaba zivela kwimimandla ye-volcanic, kwaye umsebenzi wesimo sezulu uhlala ukwenza ukwesaba, kuba ezinye iidolophu zisezintabeni zentaba- mlilo .
Indawo engenahla entabeni yaseColombia i-jungle (amahlathi aseTropiki aphantsi) kunye neLlanos (amaphahla). Kulapha apho ezolimo zikhula, ezondla ilizwe. IColombia iyaziwa ngokukhula kwerhasi kunye nekhofi, ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya.
Flora yaseColombia
KuColombia ukuba inani elikhulu lezityalo ezahlukeneyo kwiyunithi yendawo libhalwa. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-130 ezigidi, ezili-10% zazo ziphela. Isixa esinjalo semifuno sinokubambisana ngokukhethekileyo kwimeko yokukhanya, umswakama kunye nobushushu.
Umthi wesizwe waseColombia unomthi wesundu. Igama lesibili nguKindioi, njengoko libizwa ngokuba ngummandla wokukhula kwawo - isebe laseKindio. Kuyamangalisa ukuba le ntendelezo ikhula kuphela apha, kwintlambo yaseKokor , nakweyiphi indawo ehlabathini, kwaye ukukhula kwayo kudinga ukuphakama okukhulu ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Ngokukhuselwa kwesi sityalo esimangalisayo eColombia kwaqala ixesha lokulondolozwa kwemithombo yendalo.
Ukongeza kwi-palm tree eyaziwayo ikhula eColombia, intyatyambo yesizwe - i-orchid, ephawulekayo kwelizwe. Yayinyanyiswa yendalo yendalo uJoseph Jerimoimo kwaye ibhekwa njengento entle kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Abameli bezilwanyana zaseColombia
Imfuyo yaseColombia igcwele kwaye ihlukeneyo. Imifula yamanzi enzulu yindawo ehlala kuyo ininzi yezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, ama-amphibians kunye neentlanzi, phakathi kwazo ezinokuthi ziyingozi kwaye zibuthe. Ukuloba eMzantsi Melika kuthathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi. Apha ifunyenwe:
- iinqanawa;
- ingwenya;
- iipiranhas;
- dorado ye golide;
- Aymars;
- iforki enkulu.
Amahlathi kunye namathafa ahleliyo:
- tapirs;
- iimpahla;
- armadillo;
- kubhaki;
- eenkwenkwezi;
- iipumas;
- iigagu.
IColombia yilizwe lesibini kwihlabathi emva kwePeru , elikhusele inani elininzi leentaka emhlabeni walo. Inyoni eyaziwayo kakhulu ehlala eColombia yi-Andean condor, esaziwayo kwiindaba zeJules Verne kwaye ibonakaliswe kwengubo yelizwe yeengalo zelizwe.
Ukongezelela, uhlalwe ngu:
- iiproti;
- maqhosha;
- e ntshona;
- iinyonyane;
- amadada;
- iorkorks;
- iikrane.