Amaholide eShile

I-Chile lizwe elinomlando onotye kwaye oyingqayizivele, ngoko ke inkcubeko yayo ihluke kakhulu. AmaChile ahluke ekuvulekeni kwabo kunye nokukwazi ukuvuya nakwixesha elinamafu kakhulu, ngoko ke iiholide zabo zihlala ziqaqambile kwaye zihle. Kukho iiholide zesizwe ezili-15 kweli lizwe, ezinye zazo zizenkolo, ezijongwa ngokuthobeka kunye nokugcina zonke izithethe. Kodwa inkoliso yabo iyimiphakathi, ebeka yonke into ukusuka kumncinci ukuya kumakhulu kwaye iyidlulise ngamandla.

Iiholide zezenkolo

Uninzi lwabantu baseChile abathi ubuKatolika, ngoko bagubha zonke iiholide ezinkulu zamaKatolika.

1. Umhla kaPetros noPawulos . Ngaloo mini, unqulo luya kubanjwa, kwaye amaKatolika ayazila ukutya. Ngokwenene, ezi zithethe zigcinwa kuphela ngabantu abaya rhoqo etempileni.
2. Usuku lweVirgin Carmen, ngoJulayi 16 . Le mini e-Chile inomsindo kakhulu, njengabantu abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-200 behla bevela ezintabeni ukuya kwichweba laseTirana kufuphi nedolophu yaseIquique . Kulapha ukuba umkhosi wenkolo uqhutywe, unikezelwe kumgcini we-patron welizwe. Usuku nobusuku kwizitrato ezimbalwa zesixeko zizele ubomi. Abantu bembethe iingubo zokudansa zesizwe kwaye baphathwa kwiitya zokutya. Apha balungiselela ukusebenza encinci. Le yeholide ezonwabisa kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba yonke into eyenziwa apha izinikezelwa kuVirgo Carmen, ngoko zonke izenzo kunye neengcamango zivela entliziyweni kwaye zinyanisekileyo.
3. Ukuphakama kweNtombikazi kaMariya, ngo-Agasti 15 . Ngaloo mini iiChile zizisa ezicaweni nakwizithutha iziqhamo zokuvuna kuqala. Ngomso olandelayo, kukho iinkonzo zikaThixo kunye nemiboniso yemidlalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iholidi iyonwabile, nangona kungabonakaliswa yimilinganiselo yaseChile.
4. Usuku lweSizwe lweeVangeli kunye neeProtestanti, ngo-Oktobha 31 . Amakholwa, malunga ne-20% yabemi, bayibhiyozela ngokwezithethe zamabandla abo, ininzi yoluntu ayinathathi nxaxheba kuyo, kodwa ayigxeki.
5. I-Immaculate Conception ye-Virgin Mary, ngoDisemba 8 . Le mini ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Orthodox, amaProtestanti, amaKatolika kunye namaKrestu amadala. Ngako oko, abantu abanokholo oluhlukileyo baqokelela ngokuhlonipha iholide kuzo phantse zonke iicawa zelizwe.
6. Ukuzalwa kukaKristu, ngoDisemba 25 . Ukulungiselela iholide kuqala ngaphambi kwakhe, ukususela ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Kwiiveki ezine amaKatolika aya kwicawa, thandaza, ubuyisele umyalelo emakhaya abo kwaye uyihlobise. Kwaye baphinde bathathe izipho kubathandekayo babo. AmaKili angakholwayo ayenze kuphela inxalenye yokugqibela yamalungiselelo, ngoko kuzo zonke izitolo umntu unokubona abantu abonwabileyo bakhetha izipho kunye nemihlobiso yendlu.

Imikhosi kunye neeholide zomntu

1. Unyaka omtsha eChile, ugujwa ngoJanuwari 1, njengamazwe onke aphucukileyo ehlabathini. Kwakukho ngeli xesha eli lizwe lininzi labakhenkethi. I-Chile lilizwe elimangalisayo kangangokuba unyaka omtsha unokufumaneka apha kwiintaba zekhephu okanye elwandle lolwandle phantsi kwelanga elikhanyayo. Inani lendabuko likhetha ukubhiyozela kwisanti yegolide okanye kwizitrato ezisisiseko zelikhulu.

   Kodwa kukho imimandla yaseChile apho ukubhiyozelwa koNyaka omtsha kuninzi kunzima kunokuba unokucinga. Kwidolophu yaseTalca, iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 , inkokheli yesonto eye yaqhutywa ngoJanuwari 1 , emva koko baya emangcwabeni. Ukutyelela amangcwaba abo bathandekayo, abantu, njenjalo, banceda ukuqala unyaka omtsha kwihlabathi elizayo.

   Esixekweni saseMarchive, uNyaka omtsha awunconyane. Okokuqala, kubhiyozelwa ngobusuku obu-23 ukuya ku-24 kuJuni . Intsapho iqokelela emlilweni ize iqale "ukugubha", ixela amabali ambi malunga neentsapho zabo okanye iintsapho ezimbi. Emva koko, yonke intsapho iya kwisibini esiseduze ukuhlambela. Esi sithethe sele sele sinekhulu leminyaka, ngoko ucinga nje ukuba zingaphi iindaba ezixelelwa emlilweni, kuba amaqhawe eembali zikhokho ababehlala ngaphezu kweeminyaka ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezedlulileyo. Azikho zonke iintsapho ezikulungele ukumema umvakatye wexesha elithile emlilweni, kwaye akubona bonke abahambahambayo bavumelana noMnyaka omtsha.

2. NgoFebhuwari, amaChile aphethe umkhosi womculo kwisixeko saseViña del Mar. Le yidolophu ekhethiweyo eyaziwayo, mhlawumbi ukukhutshwa kwezokhenketho kwaye yenza le mthendeleko ngakumbi ngakumbi kwaye ivuya. Ngeveki yokugqibela yale nyanga, amaqela omculo avela kuwo wonke umhlaba ayenzeka kuloo mzi, kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga unokuhlangabezana namaqela awaziwayo. Ngexesha lomthendeleko wobugcisa kukho ukhuphiswano oluninzi kubantwana nakubantu abadala, obanika umdla ovuyo lwabaphulaphuli.
3. Emva koMkhosi weMculo enyakatho yelizwe, iCarnaval yaseAndino Con la Fuersa del Sol ivula. Kwiintsuku ezintathu, abadlali badansa ezitalatweni, abaculi bacula kwaye banomdla, banxibe kwiingubo zentlanga zabantu: amaSpeyin, amaNdiya, amaPeru namaBolivia. Lo ngumbala obalabala kunye novuyo.
4. Umthendeleko ongathandabuzekiyo owenziwa ngoJanuwari eSantiago - "iSantiago ngeenkulungwane" . Inikezelwe kumsebenzi wezobugcisa kunye "nabakhonzi abathobelayo". Kanye ngonyaka abantu abaninzi abalingisi, abalawuli kunye nezinye iinkokeli zenkcubeko ziza kwikomkhulu yaseChile. Kodwa ngeli holide kukho indawo yabadlali besitalato kunye nabenzi beesksi ababonisa inani labo, kunokuba bawuthathe ingqalelo kunye nentlonipho yoluntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo abaculi bezitrato balungiselela lo mcimbi ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuqala, ngoko ukuqhuba kwabo kuhlala kusezingeni eliphezulu.
5. NgoSeptemba, iiChile zibhiyozela uSuku lokuzimela . Ngomhla we-18 , izibonda kunye nemiboniso yomoya zigcinwe kuzo zonke iidolophu, kwaye kwimiboniso yasemanzini, imikhosi, iikonsathi kunye nama-fairs. Kulo suku, uSuku lweeMpi eziPhambili luya kugubha, ezo zibini iiholide zibaluleke kakhulu kwiiChileans, kutheni itafile kunye nezidlo ezimnandi zibekwe kwindlu nganye. Abakhenkethi mabafanele balungiselelwe ukuba ngeli xesha ixesha lendawo lihlala ezine iintsuku zeeholide, ngoko ke zonke ivenkile zivaliwe.