Nangona imithi ye-apula ithathwa njengemithi enamandla kwaye ingathobekiyo, nayo ifuna ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Emva kwakho konke, unokukhula nje nayiphina iipulo kwaye ujabulele uluntu olunikeziwe, kwaye unokwenza imizamo uze ufike kumthi ngamnye ukuya phezulu.
Akunjalo kuphela ekuqaleni kwexesha lokutya, umntu kufuneka atyelele i-aple yezityalo rhoqo. Ukwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu nakwindla ka-apula imithi ekwindla kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Emva kwezinambuzane nezifo ezingalaliyo ukulala kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, ukuze igadi enhle ingakwazi ukuphumla.
Iyintoni ukusetyenziswa kweepula zemithi ezivela kwiinyanyakazi?
Impembelelo ephambili ekulindelwe ekusebenziseni ukukhuselwa kwamachiza kukulungiswa kwintsimi yezityalo zasebusika. Ukuze imithi ngaphandle kwelahleko ibe namaqabunga amaninzi, kufuneka ifike ngexesha lobusika elinamandla, ingabi buthathaka ngazo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Ukongezelela, ukugqoka ekwindla kwezidalwa ezinambuzane kunganciphisa kakhulu inani labo, kwaye entwasahlobo kunamathuba okufumana imilambo eninzi, ingagqithwanga yesikhumba okanye i-weevil.
Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela imithi incinci, kodwa bonke banamanyathelo okwaneleyo xa kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwekwindla kwemithi ye-apula kubangelwa zizilwanyana nezifo.
Urea - mhlawumbi isilwanyana esithandwa kakhulu, esenziwa nge-autumn spraying. Ibulala zonke iintlekele ezikhoyo ezifihliweyo kwi-bark ebusika, ngokutsha ngokutshisa. Kodwa ukuze ungalimazi ukhuni ngokwalo, kubalulekile ukugcina ixabiso elifanelekileyo. Emva kokuvuna ekwindla, umthi we-apula uphathwe ngesisombululo se-5%, kwaye emva kokuba amahlamvu ewa ngokupheleleyo, uxinaniso luyanda ukuya kwi-10%.
Ukuqhenqa yonke i-meddinits enokwenzeka, i-apidi, i-whitefly kunye ne-weevil ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo "Ukulungiselela 30". Esi sixhobo sinemiphumo ekhethekileyo-ayiyikukhupha izinto ezinobungozi emagqabini nasemithi, kodwa ibulala inambuzane. Kungenxa yokuba emva kokuphalaza, apho isisombululo sachithwa kwisilinganiselo se-1:50 sithintela, ifilimu eyincinci, engabonakali yenziwa. Inqanda ukuphefumla kwama-parasites, kwaye ngokukhawuleza bayafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
Yonke into eyaziwa ngobhedu kunye ne-vitriol yensimbi ikuvumela ukuba unciphise inani leenambuzane emthini kunye kunye nokuliqinisa. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokutshiza okunye, kunokwenzeka ukugxotha i-moth, mite, weevil kunye nezinye iindiza ze-apula, kwaye ngokufanayo ukulahla i-scab kunye ne-anthracnose, izifo eziphambili ze-apula.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesekondari kwintsimi yezithelo ze-apula
Ukupompa kweekhemikhali yimbutho ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela i-horticultist. Siyabulela kulezi zibonelelo, i-90% yezilwanyana nezifo ziyakuchukumiseka. Kodwa oku akuyi kuba neleyo, ukuba awukhathaleli ixesha elibonakala lingabalulekiyo njenge:
- ukutyala okucwangcisiweyo kwamasebe;
- ukucocwa nokubuyiswa kwakhona kwamahlamvu;
- ukumba kwii-trunks.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ezininzi iingxabano ezibangelwa zizifo kunye neentsholongwane ngokubusika phakathi kwamaqabunga aweleyo kwaye zilungele ukuhlasela imithi yezithelo entwasahlobo. Ukunciphisa amathuba okusuleleka, emva kokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwamaqabunga, athatyathwa kwi-landfill okanye ilahlwa ngumlilo.
Amasebe aphukile ngexesha lehlobo, ukukhula okugqithisileyo kunye nokunyusa kufuneka kupheliswe kwaye kulunge ngokuqala kokubanda kwezulu. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukufumana iilenze ezincinci kumasebe amakhulu kunye ne-trunk, eziye zatshatyalaliswa. Iindawo zalala ngamagatsha angafunekiyo, kwaye amanye amanxeba ahlanjululwe kakhulu ngomdiliya wegadi.
Ukupula kakuhle ngexesha lebusika, ukucwiliswa kumiswa ngoSeptemba. Emva koko, iinqununu zinyanzeliswe ngokugqithisileyo, ukuze zingalonakalisi iingcambu kunye nokucoca ngamanzi kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali. Ukulungele ngale ndlela, i-apple yezithelo yezityalo iyakuthwala ngokugqithiseleyo ubusika kunye nokukhawuleza, kwaye entwasahlobo iya kubuqhakaza kwakhona kumbala obomvu obomvu.