Abaqalayo abaninzi begadi begadi imifuno yokuqala yokutyala khetha iitapile, kuba kulula ukukhula, kwaye kuhlale kuyimfuneko yokupheka. Kodwa umntu ngamnye uthanda izinto ezahlukeneyo: umntu othanda i-pink, kunye nomnye-omhlophe, umntu ufuna udangele okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, epheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zokusetyenziswa, iindidi zezambatho kufuneka zikhethwe ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ufunde ngokuchazwa kweentlobo ezininzi, njengabalimi, ukwenzela ukwandisa isivuno, ukudala izandi ezintsha ngonyaka.
Kule nqaku uza kuqhelanisa nenkcazo yezinye iintlobo zeetayibhethi - "Ryabinushki": ukunambitha iimpawu kunye neempawu eziqingqiweyo zokulima.
Inkcazo yehlathi lezambatho "Ryabinushka"
Inxalenye yomhlaba wehlathi "I-Ryabinushki" inokuma (ngamanye amaxesha i-trunk of height) ephezulu kunye namaqabunga avuhlaza avulekileyo ahlukeneyo (ukusuka kwiphakathi ukuya kwinqanaba) kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo bemida. Iintyatyambo ze-blooms ezihlaza-bluhlaza, ezivelisa iziqhamo.
Esi sityalo sichasene ngokukhawuleza kwiinkampani ezixhasayo .
Impawu yezithelo zezambatho "Ryabinushka"
Olu hlobo luyabonwa ukuba luphakathi kwangoko, njengoko iifatata ziqokelelwa kwiintsuku ezingama-80-90 emva kokutyala. Unomgangatho ophezulu wokuvunwa: ukusuka kwi-220 ukuya kwi-235 c / ha ukuya kwi-390 ukuya kuma-450 c / ha. Iibhotile zinobunzima bomlobo, amehlo amancinci, umbala obomvu wombala obomvu kunye nomsila wombala we-cream, onomxholo ophezulu we-starch (11-18%). Iifatata nganye zinokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-90 ukuya kuma-130 amagremu. Isici sezambatho "Rowan" ngu:
- intle emva kokupheka;
- ukubonakala kweemarike eziphezulu (86-96%);
- Ukugcinwa komgangatho omhle (malunga ne-90%);
- kungabi mnyama ngokumonakalisa umonakalo nokusika inyama;
- umlinganiselo wokumelana nokukhanya kwexesha elide kunye negolide yeematode.
Iimpawu zokutyala nokunyamekela amazambane "Rowan"
Iindidi "iRyabinushka", ephuhliswe yi-ZAO Vsevolozhskaya Station Station, ijoliswe ekutyaleni kwimimandla yaseMntla, eNtshona-West, ephakathi naseMiddle Volga yaseRashiya, apho iintsuku ezifudumeleyo zokulima iintlobo zezityalo zamazambane azivumi.
Xa ukhetha indawo yokutshala iifatata "iRyabinushka", kungcono ukhethe iziza apho utshani obungapheliyo, izityalo zasebusika, izityalo, iifleksi zazikho ngaphambili, kwaye ukuba umhlaba unesihlabathi emva kwe-lupine.
Ngenxa yokuba izigulana zezi ntlobo ziphilisiwe, azikho iingxaki kunye nezinto zokuhlwayela entwasahlobo. Izinto ezikhethiweyo zokutyala kufuneka zilungiswe: zihlambuluke kwaye zihlambe, ngelixa zihlambulule izilimo eziyizifo ezikhulelwe kwaye zilahlekile. Ukuqhubela phambili kucetyiswa ukuba kuhlume , kodwa kungekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm. Emva koko, zibekwe kwiitrakhi ezilungiselelwe ubunzulu be-7-10 cm, zifafazwe ngomlotha womthi kwaye zihlanganiswe nomhlaba. Ukuza kulunge ukuchitha ngoMeyi.
Ukuze ihlathi lezambatho "Ryabinushki" linyameko enjalo liyadingeka:
- ukugcinwa komhlaba kwindawo evulekile;
- ukutshatyalaliswa ngexesha lokukhula kokhula kunye neenambuzane;
- Ukucwiliswa rhoqo kunye nesichumiso esongezelelweyo kunomthelela ekuveleni izivuno zokhuni.
Indlela yokugcina izitato "Ryabinushka"?
Emva kokuvuna, iifatata kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina ixesha elide:
- Ukuqokelela amazambane kunye nokuwabeka (iintsuku eziyi-10-12). Kwinkqubo esisusa ngayo ukulimala kunye neengxaki zezifo ze-tuber. Ekupheleni kokomisa iifatata kufuneka kuhlanganiswe nemifino, kuba i-alkaloid saponin yaphuhliswa.
- Sikhetha izinto eziyimbewu, ngenxa yoko, amazambane ubukhulu beqanda elikhulu lenkukhu lifanelekileyo.
- Emva koko sisusa kwisitoreji: ikamelo elingaphandle, umyezo wemifuno okanye ibhokisi.
Isiqinisekiso sokuveliswa kwezivuno eziphakamileyo ngokukhawuleza kwintlobo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuvuna, ngoko uya kufumana iitatata ezincinci ixesha elide. Ikwacetyiswa kwakhona ngezihlandlo ngokutshintsha iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukutyala, njengokuba ngexesha lokulahleka kweempawu zabo ezintle zenzeka: ukumelana nokunciphisa, isivuno sinciphisa kwaye ama-tubers ngokwabo akhula amancinci. Ngokomzekelo, "iRowanberry" inokuthi ithathelwe indawo enjalo ngokuthi "Radonezhsky" okanye "i-Aurora".