Indlela oya kuyo iipilisi zakho kunye neetamatato ziza kuvelisa iziqhamo kwiinkalo ezininzi kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni kokukhula kwezithombo. Kwaye, oku, kuxhomekeke kumhlaba apho imbewu yahluma kwaye ihluma ikhula. Umhlaba we-seedling pepper kunye neetatata yiyona nto esiyipheka ngayo kuqala, xa siza kukhula sizityalo.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba izityalo zeetamatati kunye nepelepele
Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zihlangane neempawu eziyimfuneko ezifana ne-porosity, looseness kunye ne-pH ephakathi. Ukufezekisa ezi zikhombisi kunokuphela kuphela ukulungiswa komhlaba.
Impazamo eqhelekileyo yegadi bezoqala ukuthabatha imbewu kwiplani yegadi yezityalo. Ukungenazo izakhono, ixesha okanye umnqweno wokuzilungiselela umhlaba, kungcono ukuthenga umhlaba olungele ukulungiselela imbewu yepilisi kunye netamatato kwisitoreji. Kodwa siya kukuxelela indlela yokulungisa umhlaba, ngakumbi ekubeni akukho nto ilukhuni kule nto.
Ngoko, ukubunjwa kwe-substrate yeepilisi kunye nezityalo zentamatayi kulandelayo:
- i-peat-icandelo elibalulekileyo lomnye umxube womhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kokuswakama kwisityalo;
- i-humus - i-pereprevshy umquba okanye izityalo ezitshalayo, zenza umhlaba ube nesondlo kwaye ukhule;
- umhlaba onamaqabunga - ukhululekile, kodwa ungenasondlo, ngoko awukwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo, unokuqokelelwa kwibhanti yehlathi kunye nemithi eqhelekileyo (ngaphandle kwe-oki, i-willow kunye ne-chestnut);
- I-powder yokubhaka - isanti enkulu yomlambo okanye i-sawdust, egalelwe ngamanzi abilayo.
Ngokukodwa inkqubo yokulungiselela umhlaba iqulethe ukuxuba amaqumrhu aqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo. I-pepper kunye neetamatato, umlinganiselo wezinto kunye nenkqubo yokuxuba ilandelayo: enye inxalenye yeqabunga lomhlaba kufuneka idibene nenye inxalenye ye-peat kunye nesihlabathi somlambo, xuba kakuhle kwaye uthele isisombululo sesondlo (25 g superphosphate, 10 g carbamide kunye ne-sulphate ngamanzi angama-10).
Okanye unako ukudibanisa i-peat, umhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-humus ngokulingana okulinganayo kwaye wongeza ii-bhokisi zokudibanisa ze-superphosphate kunye no-0.5 kg we-ash. Kumele kuthiwe umntu makangabi nentshiseko
Ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba
I-substrate edibeneyo kufuneka iphathwe ngokuchasene nama-pathogens. Ukwenza oku, ungatshisa okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, usitshise ehovini. Enye indlela ukuwuthululela ngesisombululo se- potassium permanganate kwaye uyiphathe nge-agents entifungal.