Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhlobisa i-cottage yakho yasehlobo okanye indlu yelizwe ene-blue firs, kufuneka uyenze ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho kunye nenyameko. Ukukhula ngesi-spruce kunoma yimuphi umhlaba owawela phantsi kwengalo yakho, awukwazi. Umzekelo, akufanele ukhule ngesi-spruce kwindawo apho amazambane sele esanda kukhula, oku kunokubangela ukusuleleka kwintlobo ngefungus ye-genus Fusarium. Kukho imithetho yokunyamekela nokulima kwesi sityalo.
Ukutyala kwesihluma se-blue spruce
Ukukhethwa komhlaba wokutyala izithombo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imimandla emikhulu, umhlaba onomsoco kakhulu uyadingeka, kodwa imithi yemifri ephosakeleyo ayiyi kusebenza, isithsaba asiyi kubunjwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye umthi uya kuthulula phezulu.
Akucebisi ukutshala i-spruce eluhlaza kumhlaba we-calcareous. Ukuba umhlaba unjalo kwisayithi, kufuneka ulungiswe ngaphambi kokutyala. Amanxiza avuselelayo angaba yi-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium chloride okanye i-ammonium sulfate. Kodwa kufuneka wenze konke ngokumodareyitha, ngaphandle koko unobungozi wokutshatyalaliswa kwesityalo, i-spruce ikhetha umhlaba onobungozi.
Musa ukulibala malunga nomlambo olungileyo. Umjelo unokuba yinto eqhelekileyo: ityityhi ephukileyo okanye i-ribble. Oku kuya kuthintela ukumanya nokubola kweengcambu ikakhulukazi kwixesha lezulu. Ukongezelela kwihlabathi eligqithiseleyo, ulawulo lwe-spruce luyingozi kwaye lume.
Xa utyala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba i-spruce ikhula ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala umthi kakhulu. Eyona mpu melelo ngumgama phakathi kwee-blue spruce seedlings of 2-3 meters. Ukuba ukutshintshwa kuyimfuneko, unokuyenza nanini na unyaka. Kodwa eyona nto ifanelekileyo ithathwa ngokuba yiyoMatshi, xa umhlaba uhluthwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ubunzulu obunzulu bokutyala buyi-55-65 cm. Eli xabiso liqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-spruce. Ukuba ukuqwalasela ukuhluka okufanelekileyo komthi ngamnye, kukho iziphakamiso ezilandelayo: umgodi kufuneka ube ngowama-25 ngaphezulu nangaphezulu kunye no-20 ubuninzi ngokubanzi kwi-coma yengcambu. Xa utyala, khulisa umhlaba emgodini u-10 cm. Zama ukutshala imithi yemifula kwindawo evulekile, kuba esi sityalo siyakuthanda ilanga.
I-Blue Spruce: Unonophelo
Indlela yokukhulisa i-spruce eluhlaza okwenkqenkqonkqo ngenxa yomona bonke abamelwane? Ewe, kufuneka ukhangele kakuhle. Iminyaka emi-5 yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuyondla umthi kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali kanye ngonyaka. I-spruce kufuneka ifakelwe kwintwasahlobo emva kokuba umhlaba ususwe. Khumbula umgaqo oyintloko: ungaze uhlanganise i-spruce nomquba omtsha!
Kwiminyaka emi-5-7 yokuqala, zama ukujonga ngokukhawuleza isithsaba se-spruce. Susa izityalo ezomileyo kunye namahlumela okugula. Oku kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngexesha lekhefu lehlobo, soloko umanzi isityalo kwaye ukhulule umhlaba kwingcambu yommandla.
Ukuqala, kunzima ukukhula ngesihluma se-blue spruce, njengoko umthi uya kufumana kwiimeko ezincinci ze-nursery ukuya kwiimeko ezinzima zesalathiso sakho kunye nephutha elincinci lingakuhlawula i-seedling.
Ngokukodwa kujonga inkqubo yengcambu. Xa uthele umthi ebusika okanye ngexesha lokusasa, yenza amanzi isityalo
I-spruce ebomvu: ukuvelisa
Unako ukukhulisa i-spruce eluhlaza okomhlaza okanye ukusika. Ukuba ugqiba ukukhula i-spruce eluhlaza okwi-blue, kufuneka uqale ukuqeqesha iinyanga eziliqela ngaphambi kokufika. Kwiibhondi zasebusika, kufuneka ukhuphe imbewu kwaye uzilungiselele. Iimbewu kufuneka zihlanjululwe usuku kumanzi okanye isisombululo sepinki se-potassium permanganate. Emva kokumisa imbewu iphantsi kwekhephu. Oku kuncedisa ekuqiniseni kwesityalo kwixesha elizayo. Hlanyela imbewu kwihlabathi elincinci lomhlaba kwi-1 cm. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-20-25, iintlobo ziyakubonakala. Hlwanyela imbewu kufuneka inike izithwathwa: amahlumela kufuneka akhuphuke emva kokuphela kweqhwa. Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kufanele kube ngokukhawulezileyo, amahlumela amancinci ngendlela enokuba umgama ubuncinane be-15 cm phakathi kwabo.