Indlela yokunyamekela i-azalea - iingcebiso kubagadi bokuqala

Xa ebuzwa indlela yokunyamekela i-azalea, nokuba ngabafaki beentyatyambo abanamava bayaphendula ukuba le ntyatyambo iyinkqantosi kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni, ukunyamekela kufuna imonde kunye nezakhono. Kodwa ubuhle bayo bokubhabisa, imibala eqaqambileyo ngexesha leentyantyambo ezibuhlungu zasebusika, ukuzisa indlu yasentwasahlobo, yenza u-azalea ngummeli othandekayo nothando lwezimbali zasekhaya.

Igumbi azalea - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Xa ufunde iziganeko zendlela yokunyamekela intyatyambo ye-azalea ekhaya, ukuzalisekisa zonke iimfuno ze-agrotechnical, unokufumana umthi onobugcisa. Ukwenza ukuba ubu buhle buqhakaze, kufuneka bhathatyathwe ngononophelo kwaye rhoqo, iimeko ezibalulekileyo kule nkqubo, okufuneka ziqinisekiswe, zilandelayo:

1. Ukukhanyisa. UAzalea akakwazi ukunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga, kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezimnyama kuye.
2. Uthotho. Umoya kufuneka utyongwe, ingakumbi ngexesha lokufudumeza, ukutshiza rhoqo kufuneka.
3. Ukushisa. U-azalea uyathuthuka uvakalelwa kwi-10-15 ° C, ngekwindla ukushisa kunganciphisa ukuya ku-6-8 ° C, kuba oku kufaka ibhokhwe kwisitrato okanye kwibhalkoni.
4. Ukunisela. Ukucwina okanye ukugqithisa ngokutsha kuyingozi, umhlaba kufuneka ube ngokukhawuleza.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Le ntyatyambo ixiliswa kuphela yinkqubo efanelekileyo, ekhethekileyo.
6. Ulwaluko kunye nokunyuka. Ezi nkqubo ziyimfuneko ukubunjwa ngokufanelekileyo kwehlathi kunye nokubonakala kweefom.
7. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Kungcono ukutshintsha indlela yokuthutha.
8. Ukuzaliswa. Esi siganeko sasehlotyeni senzeka ngoncedo lwezicucu zokusika.

U-Azalea unyamekele emva kokuthenga

Xa uthenga i-azalea, khetha i-bush size, inkulu ayiyi kulungelelanisa, incinci ingaba yintlupheko. Yizisa intyatyambo endlwini, makumele imizuzu engama-30 ngaphandle kokukhipha ipakethe kuyo. Ukulima kunye nokunakekelwa kwe-azalea ekhaya kuyaqala ngokutshintshela isityalo, kufuneka kwenziwe emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14 zokulungiswa. Xa utshintshwa, hlanza iingcambu kakuhle, uhlambe umhlaba apho isityalo sathengiswa khona.

Iipotyi nezityalo zifakwe kwiifestile ezijongene nempuma, zikhuselwe ifilimu ekhethekileyo ukusuka kwimisebe yelanga. Ukuba emva kokuthenga ufumene ukuba umhlaba uphelile, ibhodlo ilungile, uthele i-azalea ngamanzi afudumele, amile. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokufumana, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe (i-zircon esifanelekileyo) kunye ne-disinfected (isebenzisa i-phytosporin).

Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo yaseAzalea

Emva kokufumana isipho okanye ukuthenga intyatyambo kwisitoreji, fumana indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-azalea, ngokukodwa kufuneka yenziwe entwasahlobo. Emva kokuba ubuhle be-whimsical buphelile, kufuneka luhlolwe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye lumile. Emva kokuvela kwamacembe amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga, utyumle phezulu, oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukugquma okukhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Unakekele ukutyala, okuvumela ukuba wenze isithsaba sehlathini, ngakumbi u-azalea usebenza ngakumbi, unesimo sebhola. Ukuba isithsaba sinzima, kunokwenzeka ukuba sinciphise, ngenxa yale njongo isusa konke okukhulayo kwizihlumela, kunye namahlumela athathaka. Ngokusondele ekupheleni konyaka, ukuqala kwehlobo - ixesha lokutshintshwa kwezinto liza. U-azalea osemncinci (uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala) utshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka kwiibhotile eziphantsi kunye ezibanzi, ukususela kunyaka wesine - ukutyala kufakwa kunyaka okanye ezimbini.

Unokunyamekela njani u-azalea ehlobo?

Ihlobo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutya i-azaleas, ngenjongo ye potassium okanye i-ammonium sulphates, i- nitrate yammonium ifanelekile. Abaphuhlisi abanolwazi, ukunika iingcebiso malunga nokunyamekela i-azalea ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba kulandelelaniswe ukunyusa okuphezulu komhlaba kunye nezantsi (ukutsala umswakama kwi-pallet). Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yehlobo ehlangene nabalandeli baka-azalea, ukugcina urhulumente weqondo lokushisa alikho ngaphezu kwe-15-17 ° C kunye nokungabikho kwemifanekiso.

Ehlotyeni, unakekele intyatyambo kunye namanzi kangcono kusasa, yenza oku yonke imihla xa umhlaba uphelile, umthamo kunye no-azalea unokufakwa ixesha elifutshane (1-2 iiyure) kumanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha litshiza, ngokukodwa ukuba igumbi lomoya omile. Ixesha ukususela ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kulungele ukuveliswa kwe-azalea, inokuthi yenziwe yimbewu, ukusika okanye ukwahlula.

Ukunyamekela u-azalea ngexesha lokuchuma

Iimvula ezininzi ze-azalea ziyakubonwa xa kuthe kwaso ukusoka kunye nokuxubusha kweengcebiso zeziqu, ukuba ihlathi livumelekile ukuba likhule ngokukhululeka - inani le-buds liya kuhla. Ukwandisa ixesha leentyantyambo, kufuneka unakekele ngokufanelekileyo isityalo, ususe iibhokhwe kunye neebhokisi zeembewu ngexesha, ngaphandle koko ziya kunciphisa isityalo, sitshise i juisi kuyo.

Ukunyamekela ukuzalisa i-azalea idinga ukuthobela ngokuthe ngqo ukushisa okufunekayo, igumbi kufuneka lipholile. Ngokungafani nezityalo zasekhaya, ibumbi lokuzalisa i-azalea linokulungiswa kwakhona kwaye lijikelezwe, oku akuchaphazeli iifom. Emva kokuba iintyatyambo zivele, i-azalea iziqu zinokuxhaswa ngeenkxaso ezongezelelweyo, ezizithixo zokhuni.

Unokunyamekela njani u-azalea emva kokugquma?

Ukunyamekela ukhathala kunye nobuthathaka, emva kokugquma, umthi, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• ekupheleni kwenkqubo, ukuyifakela ibe ngumhlaba ocolileyo, ngokukodwa usetyenziswe i-acidophilus;
• emva kokuba inkqubo yeentyantyambo iphelile, unqumle isithsaba, unciphise onke amahlumela omnyaka wokugqibela, ususe amagatsha athathaka kwaye akhululekile;
• uyayinyamekela i-azalea emva kokuqhutywa kweentyantyambo kwintwasahlobo kunye nexesha lehlobo lelo xesha, ngeli xesha linye uphondo lwe-prishipyvayte lwamahlumela amatsha, de kube nguJulayi;
• ngokususa intyatyambo ekutshiseni, gquba ibhokhwe nge-moss emanzi, ehlala ihlanjululwa ukuze iphole kwaye ipholile.

U-Azalea - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukutshintshwa

Ukunyamekela i-azalea, ingakumbi ukutshala kwakhe ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini besityalo. Eli lixesha elona xesha lihle kakhulu emva kweentyantyambo. Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokunyamekela, kuba le ntyatyambo inesistim esisisiseko. Umsi womhlaba, ophakathi kweengcambu, awukwazi ukuphulwa, ngoko sebenzisa indlela yokuguqula, apho umhlaba omtsha ungeze kwihlabathi elikhoyo. Sebenzisa ukucwenga i-azaleas izitya eziplaniweyo, ukutyala inentyantyambo kuyo, ukuhlutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uchithe kakuhle umhlaba.

Pruning Azaleas

Imigaqo yokunakekelwa kwe-azalea ekhaya iyalela ukuba ukutyala okufunekayo ukwenzela ukuba uphuhliso olungcono lomthi. Emva kokuba ufunde indlela yokunyamekela u-azalea, ngokukhawuleza ukufezekisa inkqubo yokusika amagatsha angafunekiyo kunye nobuthathaka, uza kudala imilambo elandelayo ibe nomthi ophilileyo kunye nesithsaba esihle. Abavelisi abanolwazi, sele bathelela ulwazi kwi-khalenda yenyanga, khetha le mcimbi ixesha elihle kakhulu emva kwembali. Ulwaluko lwenziwe nge-pruner ebukhali, ephosayo kakuhle ngotywala.

Indlela yokuwazisa amazalea ekhaya?

Ingqwalasela eyongeziweyo kufuneka inikezwe ngendlela yokwenza amanzi azalea:

1. Ientyatyambo zihlambulukile, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso ekuhambeni komhlaba. Umhlaba owomileyo uya kutshabalalisa i-azalea, kodwa umswakama obuninzi kakhulu.
2. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela angcono, kwaye aphekiweyo, ukhetho olugqibeleleyo luya kuba yimvula okanye lucwecwe.
3. Musa ukuvumela i-liquid excess to stagnate kwi-pan, i-azalea ingafa ngenxa yokucotha izimpande.
4. Ukuqhelana neziqhinga, abanye abalandeli bezityalo zasekhaya banikezela ukushisa kwe-azalea epholile kunye neqhekeza leqhwa elibekwe emaphethini ebhodweni, ngamanzi athile abandayo atyhile ngamanye amaxesha ancedo ku-azaleas.
5. Kwixesha elibandayo, xa iqondo lokushisa liyancipha - ukuncitshiswa kuncitshisiwe, ehlotyeni, ngokuchaseneyo, banda kwaye bavame ukuphalazwa.
6. Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, enye yokuthambisa ukuluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba kunye nokuhambisa umhlaba ngomanzi kwi-pan.

Ukunyamekela u-azalea kwi-pot-dressing

Ukunyamekela u-azalea ekhaya kuthetha ukuchumisa ngeentyantyambo zentyatyambo, kufuneka kuveliswe kwintwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lebusika, ngenxa yokuba "i-hibernation" yesityalo. Xa kunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo u-azalea, ndifuna ukulumkisa abaqhamo beentyatyambo beentyatyambo kwiimvavanyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezichumisi, basebenzise kuphela izakhiwo ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe olu hlobo lwesityalo, kuphela ukuxuba okuxubileyo kuya kusebenza. Faka isicelo sesichumiso rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-7 ukuya ku-10, usebenzise izichumisi ngezinto ezilandelayo:

• i-ammonium sulfate;
• i-ammonium nitrate;
• superphosphate;
• i-potassium sulphite;
• i-superphosphate (inconywa ngexesha lokuhamba).

Ukuzalisekisa ezi ngcebiso malunga nokunyamekela i-azalea, uya kufumana endlwini enhle intyatyambo ekhwankqisayo, inokukwazi ukuyihlobisa nayiphi na ingaphakathi, ivuyise inkosi kwaye ikhulule ukuxinezeleka. Into ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo nokuphuhliswa kwesityalo kukudalwa kweemeko ezintle kuzo, ngokusondeza kwendalo kunye nokubonelelwa ngazo zonke izithako eziyimfuneko.