Uyilo lwephahla oluphanga lithetha uphahla ngentlambo. I-slope idla ngo-1 ukuya kwi-12 degrees.
Kukho iintlobo zamaphahla aphezulu:
- Uphahla olugqwetswe olwenziwa nge-polyester, i-fiberglass okanye i-bitumen;
- i-mastics yebhitum ne-asphalt;
- membrane;
- izinto ezisekelwe kwiirubhi yamanzi.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-flat roof roof has many advantages, kodwa kukho enye into engeyiyo eyenza ukuba yonke into ibe nciphisa. Oku kuyimfuneko yokulungiswa rhoqo. Xa ukulungiswa kwesiqulatho sophahla oluphangaleleyo, njengomthetho, izinto zokupakisha zoluhlu lwe-roll, zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwisiseko sephahla. Ngenxa yolu hlobo bakha uluhlu oluqinileyo lokuphahla, olukhusela kakuhle kumanzi.
Kodwa naphezu kwayo yonke into, ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi uphahla oluphangaleleyo lunokusebenza iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye oku kufuneka usebenzise izinto ezikhoyo kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Izinketho zokucwangcisa ophahleni
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulungisa uphahla olucwengekileyo:
1. Susa ikhava endala / p>
Kufuneka ukuba kulungiswe le ngxaki ngale ndlela. Oku kubangelwa ukuba uphahla lulungiswe kaninzi kwaye alukwazi ukulungiswa kwakhona.
Ukulungiswa kokuhlaziywa kubangelwa ukuba ukubunjwa kwephahla eliplani kuya kuba yindawo ehlukeneyo, kwaye kwimihlathi ngokwayo iindawo ezininzi zokuqhekeka kunye nokucwangciswa. Enye ingxabano yokuqhawula uphahla oludala yindlela yokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokutsalwa kwe-thermal ngenxa yokunyusa ukungena ngaphakathi.
2. Buyisela uphahla ngaphandle kokuqhawula uphahla oluphambili
Kule meko, ukuvuvukala kunye neendwangu ezithintelayo, ezivulekileyo, umgangatho wendawo esele yinqunyiwe, uze unamathele onke amanqwanqwa ophahleni.
Ukulandelelana kokulungiswa kwephahla elithambileyo
- Cima ubuso bomhlaba ogqithiseleyo ophahleni, ukungcola, ukuvuvukala, iziqwenga eziphazamisayo zokungena kwamanzi.
- Faka isicelo sokuqala kwe-polymmer ye-liquidity consistency.
- I-primer iyancipha inxalenye yebhitumen. Umgangatho oqhubekayo oqukethe isitumen isiseko kunye nomgangatho wokubambisa i-polyurethane.
- Ukupompoza kwe-primer kuvela kwiiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezi-5.
- Faka isicelo se-polyurethane esisodwa se-polyurethane mastic kwi-membrane ye-bitumen-polyurethane eyenziwe.
- Ngaphandle kokulinda i-polymerization, faka isalathiso sokuqinisa phezu kwe-mastic, equkethe isityu esincinci esingelusiki. Ubunzima balo buqhele ukuba ngu-20 - 60 g / m. sq. m. Uluhlu olubekiwe ludibene kwi-polyurethane mastic.
- Faka isicelo sesibini se-polyurethane mastic phezu kwendwangu yokuqinisa.
- Lindela ukwenziwa kwe-polymerization ye-polyurethane mastic layer.
- Phezulu kwimbumba, sebenzisa ingubo ekhethiweyo ye-polyurethane, enamandla kwaye ikhusela uphahla.
Iteknoloji ephahleni
Kukho ubuchwephesha obuninzi bokupaka okucwengekileyo:
1. Uphahla olunzulu
Uphahla olunzulu luphahla, olwenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo zegrayum. Ubuncedo balo bubuthembekile, uqoqosho, kunye nexesha lokusebenza.
2. Iimbumba zePVC
I-PVC-membrane yinto ephahlayo namhlanje, equlethwe zimbini zePVC. Iifolthi zepolyester eziqinisiweyo. Iinzuzo zayo:
- ixesha lokusebenza;
- ukhuseleko lomlilo;
- bunzima;
- ukufakwa kwenziwa ngaphandle komlilo;
- imiqulu yobukhulu obukhulu, okunciphisa inani leemigangatho.
3. Uphahla oluphambeneyo
Uphahla lwe-inversion lubizwa ngokuba luphahla oluvuliwe. Lo uphahla olufudumele, apho uhla lwe-thermal insulation lubekwe phezu kokungena kwamanzi. Umsebenzi ophezulu walolu phapha yi-influx ye-heat insulation plates ephezulu kumhlaba ophahleni.
4. Ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo
Uphahla oluphefumulayo lwaluqulunqwe ukuze kulungiswe ukubunjwa kweendwangu.
5. Uphahla olusebenzayo
Igama lizithetha ngokwalo-luphahla olungasetyenziselwa nayiphi na injongo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yindawo enkulu evulekile. Kulo ungenza ukupaka iimoto, umyezo, njl.
6. Uphahla oluhlaza
Uphahla oluhlaza luphahleni apho utshani litsalwa khona. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukutyala iintaka kunye nemithi. Inzuzo engabonakaliyo yoluphahla unokuthi ithathwa njengenyuka kwiindawo eziluhlaza kwisixeko.
Isixhobo salo naluphi na uphahla oluphangaleleyo alukho lula, ngoko ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba unokukwenza ngokufanelekileyo - qhagamshelana neengcali.
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