Umtshini ngezandla

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimimandla yintsimi ungayifumana i-carpet ebomvu endaweni yeebhedi. Ngomyinge wokukhawuleza wobomi, kunzima ukumbamba yonke into kwaye abantu baqala ukuthobela intuthuzelo nokuphumla. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo ezininzi ngonyaka uninzi lwabahlali behlobo bakhetha intshontsho kwaye batyala kuphela imibhede embalwa.

Ukutyala umtshini ngezandla zakho

Ukufumana utshani omhle, utsalwe nguwe, kuya kuthatha inzondelelo enkulu nolwazi. Inkqubo yokutyala nokunyamekela intshontsho ayinzima, kodwa kunokuba iyingozi.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuthenga i-inventory efunekayo. Ukuze ugweme umkhondo kwihlabathi kwiingcathu kufuneka ugqoke iikhiti zokuzingela okanye unamathele amabhodi amabini aphezulu. Ukusabalaliswa kwembewu, sebenzisa i-seeder ekhethekileyo, i-roller ngesandla igxininiswe emhlabathini, kwaye ukuthambisa kuyenziwa ngezixhobo ezizodwa.
2. Umtshini ngezandla zabo ziqala ngokukhetha okuchanekileyo kokutyala. Ukufezekisa inqabileyo ephothiweyo kunye nefuthe, kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengca ezinemifanekiso eyahlukileyo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukhethe imbewu ngokweendawo yokutyala: ingaba bunjani umthunzi, umgangatho womhlaba kunye nomthwalo kwisayithi lokuhlalisa. Isixa semali yokutyala kufuneka sibe malunga nama-30-50 g nge-1 sq. Km. m mhlaba.
3. Umgangatho womhlaba uthinteka ngokulungelelaniswa komhlaba. Ngethuba lokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukongeza izichumiso eziqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen. Ukuba umhlaba kwisalathisi uyacoca, ngaphambi kokutyala kukulungele ukumba kunye nendawo engaphezulu kwaye ungeze isanti encinane yomlambo. Ngaphambi kokutyala, ungongeza i-peat kunye ne-humus.
4. 4Utshintshi ngezandla zakhe zivuyisayo iliso kwaye zikwabiwa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela imbewu ngeendlela ezimbini. Hlwanyela izinto zokutyala ngamanyathelo amabini kwiikhombandlela zecala. Kwiimimandla zesayithi kunye kunye ne-droshk, ukuxinwa kwe-landing kufuneka kube ncinane.

Intshontsho yokutshiza ngezandla zakho

Ukulandela umkhwa wesentshona, abaninzi bakhetha intshontsho egciniweyo kwi-roll. Izinzuzo zokugubungela umtshini ngezandla zakho kukuba zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye akukho mfuneko yokongezelela. Akukho nokhula kuyo, umhlaba uvelisa kwaye iintlobo zikhethwe ngendlela enjalo ukuba isiza sakho siza kujonga kakuhle.

Ukukhetha umgangatho ophezulu, kufuneka ukhangele ngokucophelela ezi zilandelayo:

• kuyo akufuneki kube neentambo ezincinci, iingubo kufuneka zibe kunye kwaye zifane;
• Ubungakanani bomhlaba obuthakathaka kufuneka bube bufanayo ngaphezu kobude obude kwaye bube malunga no-2 cm;
• Ukuba uyiphakamisa iplate nge-edge uze uyigubungele, utyani akufanele luqhubeke kwaye ingubo leyo ayiyi kudiliza;
• Akufanele kubekho amatye okanye ezinye iziganeko zangaphandle.

Ukubeka ingqungquthela yezandla ngezandla zakho akunzima kwaye kunye noqalayo unokukwazi ukujamelana nayo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukubeka zonke iingubo ngosuku olunye, ngoko ke kufuneka uqale uqaphele ngokucophelela yonke into. Qaphela ngokucophelela indawo ofuna ukuyifaka kunye nomthi oluhlaza, engeza malunga ne-5%.

Inqaku elilandelayo lokutyala umtshini ngezandla zakho kuya kuba kuhlambuluka ngokuqinisekileyo kwesiza. Yonke inkunkuma, amatye, njl njl. Njl Sebenzisa i-roundup okanye i-diquat. Emva koko ummandla unxweme kwaye umjelo ulungiselelwe. Uluhlu lomhlaba ovundileyo luqhutywe ngaphaya kwaye luvumelekile ukuba lube ngeveki. Emva kokulala, ingqungquthela ixakeka encinci ngoncedo lwamabhodi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukususa iziqonda kunye nemingxuma.

Ukutshala inqabileyo ngezandla zakho kulungile kwiinyanga zindla. Unokwenza njalo ngo-Matshi-Apreli, ngokukhawuleza xa umhlaba uphawula emva kweqhwa.