I-Platikodon - ukutyala nokunyamekela insimbi yentsimbi

Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuhlobisa umyezo wakho okanye ifestile ifakayo endlwini, ngoko kukufanele ukhethe i-platikodon, ukutshala nokunyamekela oku kuquka iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziza kuzisa iindidi kwizinto eziyilo.

Platycodone - inkcazelo

Ngaphandle, esi sityalo sibheka njengeentsimbi eziqhelekileyo, kodwa sinemiqondiso ekhethekileyo:

1. I-Platycodone ibonakaliswe yirhizome enomzimba, izityalo ezincinci kunye ngqo, ezifikelela kumphakama wama-20-80 cm kunye neziqabana ezingafaniyo zikhona zi-ovate okanye zihlangene.
2. I-Platycodone ekhaya okanye kwisitrato sinemibala ebomvu yemigqabi kunye namaqabunga.
3. Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, abanokubakho bodwa okanye baqokelelwe kwi-panicles ngeenxalenye eziliqela. Ziye zikhulu kwaye zifikelela ububanzi obuyi-8 cm. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, umbala we-buds uhlukile.
4. Imifuno iye yagcinwa iinyanga ezimbini, ukuqala phakathi koJulayi. Emva koko, i-fetus isakhiwe-i-capsule ye-ovate, apho kukho imbewu epholileyo kunye neyoyiyo yefom ye-ovoid.

Plant plantycodone - iindidi

Ndiyabulela uhlobo kunye nomsebenzi wabalimi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zale mibala emihle neyayinqaba:

1. I-Platycodon «Inkulu-iyancipha». Abaninzi baya kuvuma ngoluvo lokuba le yintlobo enobunzima kakhulu, ebonakalayo ngemifuno emhlophe okanye emthunzini we-lilac ngeemvini zeblue. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kuma-80 cm. I-blooms platycodone ngokubanzi isuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti.
2. Platycodone "Pink". Ukuze ndifumane le hybride, ndimele ndizame, kuba kwakungekho lula ukuzisa iintlobo ngeentsimbi ezintle ezimhlophe. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo ziquka i-miniature kunye neentyantyambo ngexesha elide. Ientyatyambo zibukeka zinkulu kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo ezincinci kunye nasebhodini kwifestile.
3. Platycodone "Blue". Olu hlobo lwe-platycodone oludlulileyo luyathandwa ngenxa yobuninzi beentyantyambo ezinkulu zombala obomvu. Ihambelana ngokucacileyo kwiimpawu zokuqala zezinto ezininzi kwaye iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuhlobisa.
4. Platycodone "Astra". Olu hlobo lwakhiwe ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kweentlobo ezimbini: i-semi-double and white. Ngenxa yoko, kufumaneka i-compact plant, efikelela ekuphakameni kwama-25 cm. Iinkalo ezahlukileyo ziquka ukugquma kweenyanga ezimbini. Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo ngokwazo, zinkulu, zifane neenkwenkwezi kwaye zifikelela ububanzi obuyi-7-8 cm.
5. Platycodone "White". Enye i-compact version ekhula ngaphezu kweentyantyambo ezingama-20 ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, kwaye zenzeka ngexesha lokusukela ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti okanye ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha.

Platycodone - ukutyala

Ukuze intyatyambo ivuyiswe iliso, iqulunqwe kakuhle kwaye ikhula, kuyimfuneko ukuyitshala ngokuchanekileyo, ekufanelekile ukuba ilandele uluhlu lweengcebiso.

1. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula, kuba ibhekisela ekuthandeni ukukhanya, kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho oluhle okanye olumgangatho ophantsi.
2. Ukukhetha i-platikodone kwisayithi lakho, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okulula, cinga ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ithenda kwaye ibuhlungu, ngoko ke ukuguqulwa akunakunqweneleka kuye. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukukhawuleza ukhethe indawo esigxina, apho izityalo ziya kuvuyela iminyaka engama-7-10.
3. Ukuqwalasela umgangatho womhlaba, omele uvelise, ukhululeke kwaye unxweme. Kungcono ukhethe ukuhamba ngeendlela ezingathathi hlangothi zokutshala i-platycodone. Ngexesha lokumba, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze isanti ngaphezu koku, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokutyala u-0.5. umlotha womthi kunye ne-1 tbsp. i-spoonful of fertilizers complex.
4. Ukutshala ngokufanelekileyo kwe-platycodone kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalonakalisi iingcambu zezityalo. Kubalulekile ukwenza imingxuma, umgama phakathi kokuya kuba malunga ne-25-30 cm. Umthamo wabo kufuneka ube mkhulu kunokuba ibhokhwe ikhule. Isityalo kufuneka siphuze kakuhle kwaye sisuswe kwi-tank kunye ne-clod yomhlaba, ngoko ithuba lokuba liza kuthatha liphezulu.
5. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, galela ihlathi. Kunconywa kumatye , kuba umhlaba awuyi kumile, kwaye uya kuphazamiseka ngexesha lokushisa. Ukongeza, inani lokhula liya kuncipha kakhulu.

Nini ukutshala i-platycodone?

Kufuneka ukhethe ixesha lokutyala, ucinge ukuba imbewu okanye izithombo ziyasetyenziswa. Kwimeko yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa ngamanqaku okushisa, ngoko umhlaba kufuneka ufudumele ngaphezu kwe-5 ° С. Ukuba uzibuza indlela yokutshala izityalo ze platycodone, kungcono ukutyala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwezi meko ithuba lokuba liza kuthatha, kwaye liya kuphuhlisa kakuhle, landa kakhulu.

I-Platycodone - ikhula kwimbewu

Ukufumana izithombo, ukutyala kwembewu kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni okanye phakathi koMatshi. Kukho inani leengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuhlwayela i-platycodone, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela okubonakalayo:

1. Ngenxa yokuba imbewu iyavaleleka ekukhanyeni, kufuneka ihlwayelwe kufuphi nomhlaba, omele ukhululeke kwaye ukhanyise. Unokumane ucinezele imbewu ngomunwe wakho, ngaphandle kokufafaza phezulu nantoni na.
2. Emva koko, isiqulatho sihlanganiswe nefilimu okanye iglasi, eya kudala umbane wokutsalwa. Beka bacebisa kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kwiimitha ezichanekileyo iimbewu kufuneka zigcinwe.
3. Ulondolozo olulandelayo lwe-platycodone oluqhelekileyo luthetha ukuthambisa nokunyusa okuthe rhoqo ukulungiswa komgangatho wokushisa ophezulu (20-23 ° C).
4. Ukuba yonke into eyenziwa ngokwemigaqo kunye nezinto zokutyala zilungile, ngoko amahlumela kufuneka avele emva kweveki ezi-2.5-3. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kwi-15-16 ° C kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuvelisa i-greenhouse, ukususa ifilimu okanye iglasi. Iimeko zokunisela okulinganayo zigcinwe.
5. Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba i-platycodone, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela okufuneka kuyenziwe ngokweziphakamiso zabalimi, ayifuni ukucwangciswa, oko kukuthi, unyango olubandayo, kodwa ukuba inkqubo iya kwenziwa, iyakwazi ukukhawuleza ukuhluma.
6. Xa uthengisa imbewu ekuwa, unako ukulala kwindawo yokulala ebusika. Zifanele zityalwe zingenanto, zifihla phezulu kunye nomgca we-compost okanye umhlaba ohlanziweyo (ubunzima 2-3 cm). Izithombo zivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJune. I-Platycodone iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izimbali ziyakubonwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-1-2.

I-Platycodone - ukusasazeka ngokucoca

Unokwandisa inani lezityalo kunye nezityalo. Ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inani leengcebiso:

1. Ngentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha isiqu ngesithende uze uhlukanise isiqu. Isicatshulwa senziwa entanyeni yentamo. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho ii-internodes 2-3 kwi-stem. Iingcambu ziphathwa ngophumo lomyezo kwaye zithunyelwa emanzini de ivela iingcambu.
2. Ukusebenzisa ukuvelisa izityalo zeplycycodone kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza kunye nokwahlukana kwehlathi. Okokuqala kufuneka kucatshulwe ngokucophelela kwaye kuhlolwe. Ukuba i-rhizome ihambelana neentso, ngoko ke iyakwazi ukwahlukana isebenzisa isandla esibukhali. Uya kuhlwayelwa kuphela iifolo emingxeni, ukugcina imithetho.

Platycodone - Ukukhula noKhathalelo

Ngenxa yemimandla emininzi kwiminyaka emininzi, kufuneka ilandelwe inani leengcebiso.

1. Kwiiveki zokuqala ukuthambisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ke, kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa yemozulu kunye nemeko yomhlaba. Ukuba kwakungekho mvula ixesha elide, ngoko kungcono ukwenza ukunkcenkceshela.
2. Ukulima kwe platycodone, kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba emva kokunkcenkceshela. Qaphela ukuba ukhula olujikelezileyo lunokunciphisa umsebenzi wokukhula, ngoko kufuneka kususwe ngexesha.
3. Ukulungiselela ukutshala i-platikodona kunye nokunyamekela kuthetha ukufaka izichumisi ezinzima, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba wenze oku kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba awufuni ukuba iplycodone ibe phezulu, inhibitors enokunciphisa umsebenzi wokukhula ingasetyenziselwa.

I-platycodone ivela njani?

Iingcali zithi ubude bexesha lokuvela lixhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi ukuhluka kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokutyala nokunyamekela. Ixesha elincinci leentsuku ezili-10, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ixesha liye landa kwiintsuku ezingama-21. Ngelixa uhlakulela iintyatyambo ze-platycodones, kuyafaneleka ukuba wazi ukuba xa amahlumela eqina ngakumbi kubalulekile ukususa ifilimu, kwaye xa uququze amaqabana amane kucetyiswa ukuba umququzelele ngamachumisi e-azrogenous.

Platycodone - izimbali

Kwiintlobo ezininzi phakathi koJuni, iintyatyambo ze-axillary ziyaqhakaza kwiingcebiso zezihlumela, eziqokelelwa kwi-paniculate inflorescence ye-2-5 pcs. Iifomthi zinemizuzu emfutshane kwaye iguquguqukayo, iyancipha. I-Corolla iqulethwe ezintlanu kwi-petals, ngoko ibonakala njengeentsimbi. Kukho iintlobo eziphindwe kabini, apho iipalali zifakwe kwiindawo ezincinci. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imililo iqhubeka iinyanga ezimbini. Akukho mithetho ekhethekileyo yendlela yokunyamekela ngayo i-platycodone ngexesha leentyantyambo.

Pikikovka platikodona

Isityalo saqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, sinika amahlumela, kubalulekile ukwenza inkqubo elula - ukukhetha . Kwiimbewu ezincinci, i-pepe iyacinywa xa iqela leesibini sele lisekwe. Ukunyamekela i-platycodone kuthetha ukusebenzisa isitya esingama-10 cm ububanzi ekukhethweni. Kuya kufakelwa kwiibhanki ezifanayo phambi kokuba kutywitshwe emhlabathini. Ukunciphisa ikhefu kuvunyelwe ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe kwiipilisi ze-peat.

Njani i-platycodone ebusika?

Xa kukhula iintyatyambo kwigadi, kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lobusika. Ngenxa yoko, inani leengcebiso kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngqalelo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwimozulu ebanda, unqumle yonke inxalenye yomhlaba ukuze kuphela izimpande.
2. Ukulima kunye nokugcinwa kwiproycycodone evulekile ebusika kubhekiswe ngamagqabi awayo, i-peat okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Ukuphakama kwe-mulch kuxhomekeke kumhlaba kunye nomntla kwintsimi, ukukhuseleko kufuneka kubekho.

Platycodone emva kobusika

Xa kubanda, kubalulekile ukuhlambulula ihlathi ngokususa indawo yokukhusela. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kuyafaneleka xa kungekho ziqhwa ebusuku. Abalimi abanolwazi bancoma entwasahlobo ukuba batshale imifuno, basebenzisa i-humus okanye i-peat. Kubalulekile ukuqapha i-acidity yomhlaba. Ukuba i-platycodone ikhula ekhaya, ngoko kulungele ukutshintshela kwi-pot entsha.

I-Platycodone - ekhulayo kwiimbiza

Kuye kwatsho kakade ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhulise isityalo nokuba sekhaya, kwaye kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imbewu njengezityalo zokuvulela umhlaba.

1. Xa ukhula ientyatyambo ze-platycodone, njengento yokutshala indlu, kucetyiswa ukubeka ibhokhwe kwifestile ekhanyayo, kodwa uqaphele ukuba ilanga elingaphambili lingaqalisa ukutshisa.
2. Ukushisa kwekhaya eliphambili ngu-20 ° C.
3. Xa kubonakala ukuba ihluma ivela, kufuneka isuswe, kwaye umhlaba ujikeleze ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Ukuba ufuna ukutshala i-platikodones, ukutshala nokunyamekela kulula, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ebhodweni abaxhomezeli amanzi, ngoko ke ukuthambisa kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo, kwaye kubusika kufuneka kuncitshiswe kumncinci. Ukongeza, kwixesha elibandayo, ibhodlo kufuneka ishukunywe kwindawo epholileyo apho iqondo lokushisa lingama-13-15 ° C.
5. Ukutshiza akuyimfuneko, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iintsimbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukondle ihlathi.