I-Bonsai ayiyiyo intlobo yezityalo, kodwa indlela yokukhula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Ngoncedo lwayo, khula iikopi ezichanekileyo zemithi kwi-miniature. Olu bugcisa beza kuthiwa oluvela eJapan kwaye ekuguquleleni lithetha "umthi okhulile kwisitya" okanye "umthi oguguzayo".
Enyanisweni, inkqubo yokunyusa ibhonsai ingaba uhlobo lobugcisa kunye nokuphila. Sika, utshintshe kwaye uhlaziye rhoqo uyilo lwesityalo - konke oku kuya kufuneka uyenze iminyaka emininzi ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa umphumo omuhle ngokwenene.
Indlela yokukhulisa ibhonsai?
Indlela elula kukuba uthenge izityalo zezityalo ezenziwe ngokulungeleleneyo kwaye uzihlume kwiitya zokulungiselela. Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu yintoni enye indlela engcono yokukhula ibhonsai? Njengesiqhamo se-coniferous, ungasebenzisa umjunipha waseTshayina, i- larch , umsedare, i-fir, i-cryptomeria, i-pine, i-thuja ene-fold okanye i-chrysanthemum ye-pea.
Kwamaqabunga akhethiweyo hornbeam, birch, beech, oki, maple, ash, willow okanye ficus. Mhlawumbi ukutsalwa kweziqhamo zityalo: iplamu, apula, hawthorn. Kwaye ukuba ufumane umthi oqaqambileyo, thabatha i-magnolia, i-rose, i-henomelis okanye i-pyracanthus ephahlayo.
Ukongeza kwizityalo ngokwabo, uya kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokutyala kunye nokwenza umthi. Lezi zixhobo ezikhethiweyo ze-concave zokusika inxalenye ye-trunk, iiplanga zokusika izicumba zokunquma amagatsha amaninzi, iifayile ze-nail nge-blade ubude be-15 cm kunye neesisisi ezi-2 ezineziphumo ezibukhali.
Ingakanani ukukhula ibhonsai kwimbewu?
Ukukhulisa ibhonsai ngezandla zabo unako kunye nembewu. Yilungele, ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukunyusa ibhonsai ukususela ekuqaleni kudinga umonde omkhulu. Ezinye izityalo zingathatha iminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu ukugqiba. Le ndlela enzima kwaye ende ende inokwenzeka kuphela kwisigxina somgadi wesigulane, sijoliswe kwisiphumo esihle.
Imbewu ye-bonsai ingafumaneka kwintsimi yezityalo okanye kwindawo epaki kawonkewonke, apho imithi enhle neyodwa ikhula khona. Nangona kunjalo, unokuthenga kuphela imbewu kwi-intanethi okanye kwisitishi sezityalo eziphilayo.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhonsai ekhulayo
Ukhululekile ukukhetha indlela yokukhulisa ibhonsai ekhaya. Oku kubhekisela kwisimo esizayo somthi. Kukho izitayela ezininzi zokulima: isitayela somhlaza, i-cascade, isitayela se-symmetrical and asymmetrical, i-bonsai yeqela, izitayela zokubhala kunye neentsimbi, i-bonsai ekhula kwitye, i-cascading and styles style, i-trunk or twisted trunk, i-bonsai elambile njalo njalo.
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