I-tea yeKuril, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela esikuchazayo kwinqaku lethu, ngenye yezityalo ezimele zigcinwe kwisayithi yayo. Inqabileyo enhle, i-flower-strewn bush, iindidi zeerandi zokuhlobisa kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo , nayo iyanceda kakhulu. Wafika kuthi evela eMpuma Ekude, evela eKurils, apho ivela khona igama.
Abo balimi abanesitya se-inkukhu kwiziqhelana, bapheke ngokunyuswa kwamanzi, kwaye uqaphele ukuba "ukukhathala, njengokususa isandla" emva kokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kwaye nezifo zesisu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisele.
Ngenxa yezi zakhiwo ezixhamlayo, kwaye ngenxa yobuhle, abalimi banomdla kwisitya se-kuril, ukutshala nokunyamekela.
Ukuhlakulela itiye leKuril
Ukuzaliswa kunye nokutyala kwetaayi yaseKuril kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ukuhlwayela imbewu.
- Indlela yohlaza:
- ukwahlukana kwehlathi;
- ziqu
- iindawo ezingenayo i-rhizome;
- iziqendu.
Indlela yokwandisa itiye yenkukhu ngokukhethekileyo ukhetha ngokusekelwe kwiimeko. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ibhola elidala, ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kwaye kukho isikrama esiphezulu solu hlobo olufunayo, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise indlela yesibini.
Ukutyala itiye yeKuril kunye nembewu ivela entwasahlobo ekukhanyeni, emanzini amaninzi. Imbewu ifafazwe nje ngomhlaba. Amahlumela adibene, kwaye atyelwa kwiibhokisi ezijulile.
Ngomnyaka wesithathu, xa beqala ukuqhakaza, izityalo zinokutshintshwa kwisithuba esigxina.
Kodwa, okokuqala, yindlela ende kakhulu, kwaye okwesibini, izityalo azitshintshi iipropati ezivela kwinqaba lomama. Ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuzalisa ezinye iintlobo ezinomdla, okanye i-bush hybrid, iinqununu zeTayril ziza kunceda kule nto.
Awazi ukuba ungayifumana njani ityala lokutshala kwihlathi leKuril, indlela yokukhula ngokucoca, okunempilo kunye nempilo? Kulula kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwahlula ukusinda kwiindawo. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho isicupu kunye neqhosha elide kwicala ngalinye.
Iinqununu zingafumaneka nakwiindawo ezincinci zeTairil.
Iinqununu zingaba:
- utywala;
- oluhlaza;
- lignified.
I-tea yeKuril ipapashwe ngokuluhlaza kunye ne-lignified. Kufuneka ukhethe amahlumela afanelekileyo, asebenzayo. Amahlumela alungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo atyalwe iintsuku ezimbini.
Ukukhula komxube kwi-cuttings kukhuthazwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo-ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Banokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Kwisisombululo, i-glucose (40 g nge-1 litre yesisombululo) ingafakwa.
Umxube we-cuttings kwi-sandy-peat mix mix with fertilizers.
Iinqununu zinyanzelwanga zingabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm, zishiye umgama ongaphantsi kobude bebhokisi lebhokisi phakathi kwabo. Kwaye zidala izimo zalo: umswakama ophantsi kwaye uphefa. Ukucoca izihlunu kwiintsuku ezishisayo ukuya kwisithandathu ngosuku. Kufuneka wenze kwakhona i-pritenyat isityalo esibuthathaka kwilanga elikhanyayo.
Uqaphele ukuqala kokukhula kwetaji yeKuril, indlela yokukhuphula ngakumbi?
Ukunyamekela itiye yaseKaylian
Ukunisela okumodareyitha, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yaye xa izityalo ezincinci zikhula zibe ngama-35 cm, ziyakutshintshwa kwindawo engunaphakade. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba eli xesha liwela phakathi entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kodwa ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwentwasahlobo.
Kufuneka iintyatyambo zeTairil, njengezityalo ezininzi: ukhula, ukhulule umhlaba, i-mulch, amanzi kwaye uzalise.
Ukutshiza i-Kuril itiye yenziwe ukunika isityalo imbonakalo efanelekileyo, kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi. Amahlumela afutshane ngama-5-6 cm.
Kwakhona ukutyala kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa kwezityalo kunye nokugcina ukulungiswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwenziwa kuphela kwiminyaka engama-6.
Ukutyala kwi-site yakho itiye ye-kuril kunye nesityalo esinganyangekiyo nesinyanisekileyo asiyi kuvelisa kuphela ientyantyambo, kodwa kuya kuba ngudokotela wakho wasekhaya.