I-Raspberry: ukutyala nokunyamekela

Yiyiphi umntu omdala okanye umntwana oya kumshiya amajikijolo amnandi? I-Raspberry ayikho nje into enomdla kakhulu, kodwa i-storehouse yamavithamini kunye nezinto ezincedo. Ukunyamekela i-raspberry yasegadi kungabonakala kunzima, kodwa ukuba ulandela iimfuno eziphambili zemithetho eyintloko, unokukhula isivuno esihle.

Ukunyamekela i-raspberry yepatchwork

Iimeko ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhula okufanelekileyo ziza kufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, umhlaba ongekho kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Esi sityalo esiqhekeza kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ukomiswa komhlaba kungenako ukunyamezela, ngakumbi kwihlobo elomileyo. Kule meko, ukunyuka kwamanzi kuya kuba nomphumo onobungozi kummandla weehlathi. Makhe sihlolisise ixesha elisezantsi lokunyamekela i-raspberry yamatatshi:

1. Ukulungiswa komhlaba yimeko ebalulekileyo yokukhula. Ngexesha elifanayo, yenza ngokucophelela ngokunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi inkqubo yeengcambu. Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa okufunekayo ngaphakathi kwireyitha yeemitha akumele kudlule i-7 cm. Ukuze ugcine umswakama emphakathini womude, kufuneka udibene kunye ne-humus okanye peat.
2. Ngethuba lokukhula okunamandla emva kokutshala ama-raspberries, ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nokunyamekela okunzulu kunyanzelekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen fertilizer kwisiqingatha sokuqala sehlobo, uze uqhube kwi-fertilizer enzima.
3. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo i-raspberries kukhombisa ukukhutshwa ngexesha elide lokusuka kwamaqabunga kunye neengcambu zengcambu. Ngokukhawuleza ukususa konke okungadingekile, izondlo ezingaphantsi ziya kuhamba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise uxinaniso lwezondlo ngaphakathi kwinqaba kunye nokukhanya kwayo okuphezulu, okuya kunika isivuno esikhulu. Kwinqanaba elilodwa lanele ukuba libe namahlumela angama-6.
4. Emva kokuhluma, kufutshane nokuqala kwebhola elibandayo, amahlathi alungiselelwe ubusika. Ukwenza oku, unqumle yonke indawo engasentla yehlathi, uqoke amaqabunga kunye namajikijolo awileyo. Emva koko kulandela ukukhenketha okungezantsi komhlaba kunye nokulandelelana kwayo.
5. Ukuprintwa kufuneka kuqalise xa uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba luqala ukukhanda kwaye iqhwa lokuqala liza kuphuma. Kuze kubekho ixesha, akukho nto ifuna ukuba yenziwe, ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwezondlo kwiifotshana, isityalo siqokelela amandla okukhula okunamandla kwixesha elizayo.

I-raspberry emnyama: ukunakekelwa

Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo, khetha indawo ebomileyo yomhlaba. Indawo akufanele iqhutywe yimimoya, ayiyikunyamezela isityalo kunye neengqapheli. Enye yezinto ezahlukileyo zolu hlobo lwama-raspberries ukuxhathisa izifo. Gwema umakhelwane kunye namazambane, utamatisi: bangaba ngabathwali be-verticilliform.

Ngokunkcenkceshela, kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Ukuba umswakama akwanele, oku kuya kuba yingozi kumajikijolo. Ukongezelela, ukutyilisa okwaneleyo kunokubangela ukuba kubonakale ukutshatyalaliswa kobuthathaka obuthathaka.

I-raspberry ephuzi: ukunakekelwa

Njengama-raspberries amnyama, aphuzi abancinci kuncinci kwiqhwala kunesihlobo sakhe esibomvu. Ngobusika, abalimi abanamathele ngokukhawuleza emanzini kwindawo kwaye bayishiye ebusika. Ezi zenzo zicetyiswa ukuba zenze ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga, xa ubushushu bezitrato kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-6 ° C.

Xa ukutyala kufuneka kuthululwe emgodini ngamnye kwipunipoon yesichumisi esinzima. Ukongeza kwiminyaka emithathu awukwazi ukuyondla isityalo nhlobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungavumeli ukuma komhlaba. Oku kuya kusebenza ekwindla eyomileyo. Ngaphantsi kweentlanga zonke zityhala iibhakethi ezintathu. Iibraspberries zemiyezo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngononophelo, enye yeemeko ezibaluleke kakhulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine umswakama kwingcambu yommandla, gcina ihlathi ngokusuka kwiqhwa.

I-Raspberry: ukuzaliswa nokunyamekela

Ininzi idla ngokusasaza iibhokhwe ngoncedo lwenzala yeengcambu. Izinto zokutyala kufuneka zibe nepropathi ephuhlisiweyo kakuhle kunye nezihluma ezinamandla. Ukutyala, ukumba ama-grooves ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela iingcambu ukuba zivumelane ngokukhululekile. Utyalo kufuneka ukhawuleze emva kokumba, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ezixabisekileyo ziza kumiswa.

Ukutshala ama-raspberries kwenziwe kwaye ngoku udinga ukunyamekela. Emva kokufika, qiniseka ukuba uhambelane nomhlaba uze uthele ngokubanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqhagamshelana neengcambu zomhlaba kunye nokuphelisa i-voids emhlabathini.