- Idilesi: Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia
- Ummandla: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
- Ifowuni: +57 316 7458947
- Iwebhusayithi: ciudadperdida.co
E-jungle yasendle enyakatho yeColombia ifihliwe kwimibono yabantu basezindaweni zasendulo ezilahliwe, apho imbali yayo iphelela ngo-800 AD. Yadalwa ngamaNdiya aseTayron, owathi ngenye imini yayingomnye wabambalwa abaye bazama ukukhusela abantu baseSpeyin. Umzi olahlekileyo eColombia wawuvuleka kuphela ngowe-1976, waza waba yindawo eyaziwayo phakathi kwezokhenketho zangaphandle.
Teyuna
Igama elithi Ciudad Perdida (nje inguqulelo "ilahlekileyo kwisixeko") yanikwa le ndawo sele ikhona ngexesha lethu. I-Tayrona izithethe zenkcubeko zibizwa ngokuba nguTeyuna.
Kubonakala ukuba yayiyinkundla enkulu yoluntu kunye nenkolo. Kwimihlaba yayo kunye neeplatifti kwakukho amaziko amasiko athile. Baye baxhambelana neenkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamatye kunye neendlela eziphambili. Indawo epheleleyo yeso sixeko yayingamahektare angaba ngu-20, kwaye ubude bayo buphezulu ngaphezu kolwandle-ukusuka ku-900 ukuya ku-1200 m. Kwakuthiwa uhlala kubantu aba-2 ukuya kuma-8 abantu. Ukongeza, abaphandi bafumana imimandla engama-169 yezolimo, ebonisa ukuhlukaniswa okupheleleyo kunye nokwaneliseka kwendawo yokuhlala yasendulo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwabanqobi
Ingena kwesi sixeko sinokutshatyalaliswa kuphela kwisiteji esiphezulu kwiimanyathelo ezili-1200. Yiloo nto eyasindisa isixeko ukusuka kubolononti abafika ngehashe kunye neentonga ezinkulu. Ukufuna ukunqoba iTunun kunye nokugqilaza amaNdiya avukelayo, abaxosha baseSpain bahlasele ngokuphindaphindiweyo isixeko baze bafumana ukuhlaziya ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuphoqeleka ukuba wehla ezintabeni, uTyrone waqala ukuvumelanisa nezifo zaseYurophu, apho azingenayo i-immunity.
Abantu bashiye isixeko phakathi kwe-1500 neye-1600 iminyaka. Isizathu salokhu asiyazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zinikeza iinkcazelo ezininzi, ngokuthi uTyrone:
- wafa ngesifo;
- Wayemmangalele iingxaki zesixeko sakhe, wamshiya waya ehlathini;
- zixutywe nabemi basezidolophini ezikufutshane.
Yayiyiphi iSeko esilahlekileyo eColombia?
Kufumene le ndawo kuthiwa "abavukuzi abamnyama" ukusuka kwiidolophana eziseduze, ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX babethengisa izinto ezixabisekileyo ezebiwe. Bawaphanga ngokupheleleyo isixeko sasendulo, besuka apho konke okwakubangel 'umdla kubalwazi-mbali, kuquka izinto ezininzi zegolide. Xa oogunyaziwe beva malunga nale nto, aba bantu-bodwa ababona indlela iSixeko esilahlekileyo sibheke ngayo - baphoqelelwe ukuba babuyisele, kwaye basebenze apha njengesikhokelo.
Indlela yokufikelela kwisixeko esilahlekileyo?
I-Ciudad Perdida ifumaneke kwiikhilomitha ezili-80 ukusuka kwindawo ekhethiweyo yaseSanta Marta . Nangona umgama omfutshane, unokufika apha kuphela iintsuku ezi-3 zendlela, kwaye akulula. Uhambo luqala ukusuka kwidolophana yaseMachete kwaye lifuna ukulungiswa ngokomzimba. Kufuneka uhambe ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-jungle, uwele imilambo emininzi yeentaba, uze ukhuphukele phezulu ezintabeni. Zizo zizinto ezithandayo abaninzi abalandeli be-Indiana Jones style kakhulu.
Ukubhuka ukutyelela kweso sixeko esilahlekileyo eColombia ngokulandela ihotele (hostele). Kucetyiswa ukuba uhambe ngokuhamba ngexesha elomileyo, kuba ngexesha lemvula ukunyuka akuyi kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa kuya kuzisa umnwabo. Ngeli xesha ehlathini, emva kokuhlamba imihla ngemihla, kukho imvula, kwaye abakhenkethi baphoqeleka ukuhamba emadolweni (okanye ngaphezulu) emanzini.
Khu seleko
Ukutyelela esi sixeko ngokwawo ngoku kubonwa njengekhuselekile (kubhalwa ngumkhosi waseColombia), kanti ngo-2005 bekukho izibambano kuloo ndawo, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwamiswa. Ingozi kuphela kubakhenkethi yiyintlango, ngokuchanekileyo, inambuzane kunye neziqhumane, apho zizele khona. Ngaphambi kohambo ufanele ufumane unyango lwe - yellow fever.