Yintoni enokuba yinto enhle kunokuba ikhuphe i-cherry? Efihliweyo ngekhanda elimhlophe leentyatyambo, imithi ikhupha iphunga elinxilisayo kwaye ilonwabo kwintsimi esele ikhangele phambili ukuvuna isivuno esicebileyo.
Kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, ukusuka kwimibala epheleleyo yamagqabi amnyama amnyama, ayenamathela amagatsha kunye namahlumela amancinci. Baphuza amajusi omthi, bachithe amaqabunga. Izinambuzane ezincinci ezimnyama ukuya kuma-2,5mimitha ngobukhulu zibeka amaqanda kumahlumela amancinane kunye nemifuno yemithi. I-aphid emnyama. Iphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza - kwizizukulwana ezili-14 nganye ngexesha. Amaqabunga ajika amnyama aze aphele. Kwiimithi ezilimele, i-fungus ye-sooty iqala ukuphuhlisa, eyondla indle enamathele yeengwegwe. Apha, ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu, umthi awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo.
I-aphid emnyama kwi-cherry yintlobo ye-disy. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngolu hlobo lokhula njengendodakazi. Iintaka ezinamaphiko ezindizayo zihamba phezu kwayo.
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba kukho i-aphid kwi-cherry, indlela yokujongana nesi sibetho?
Abanye abalimi abahlawuli ngokwaneleyo ukulwa nama-apidi, ukucinga ukuba akuyingozi. Oku kukukhohlisa. Ama-apids aya kunciphisa imithi yakho ngomnyaka ozayo, ukuba izityalo ezibuthathaka azifeki ebusika, isityalo singenakufikelela apho.
Nantsi inambuzane enobungozi-i-cherry aphids, kuyimfuneko ukulwa nayo kwimiba emininzi kwangoko.
Ukulwa nama-apidi kwi-cherry:
- ukususwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha leemitha kunye nezinye ukhula ;
- ekupityeni kwemithi echaphazelekayo izityalo ezibhubhisayo;
- ekupopeni kwemithi nge-infusion ye-ash;
- ekutshatyalaliswa komthi we-cheral tree;
- kwisondlo esisemgangathweni semithi (iifubhe ezinjengezityalo ezibuthathaka kunye nezongezelelekileyo);
- ekutshatyalaliswa kwee-ants ezizalisa ii-aphids;
- ekwakheni iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubambisa iintombi kunye nezinye iintshaba zeengweba;
- kwi-pesticides, kunye nenqwaba yezinambuzane.
Ungayifaka njani i-cherries kwi-apidi?
Ukuba ii-aphids ziseninzi, kunye nokuthintela, kukuhle ukupakisha imithi ngokuxutywa kwegalikhi okanye i-anyanisi, i-pepper ebomvu, uthuli lomsila, i-celandine. Kwakhona, ama-apidi ayesaba izityalo ezifana nedandelion kunye ne-yarrow.
Ukuba unokufumana umlotha wokhuni , uyisebenzise ukuphazamisa nokutshabalalisa iinqwelo.
Nazi ezinye zokupheka zokupheka:
Ukuxutywa kwegalikhi okanye anyanisi
Ku-5 ilitha amanzi, kufuneka uthabathe i-150 g yezinto eziphathekayo ezisemgangathweni kunye ne-20 g yesepha. Uchithe imithi echaphazelekayo kathathu ngekhefu leentsuku ezili-10.
Ukuxutywa kwe-ash ash
Sift 300 g ye-ash ash, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi, kwaye ubilise imizuzu engama-30. Ngaphambi kokufafaza yongeza 10 ilitha amanzi. Zichitha zonke iintsuku ezili-10, ubuncinane kathathu.
I-black cherry aphids iyamesaba indawo yokuhlala ethile yeentlobo zezityalo, ezifana ne-thyme, izaqathe, iparsley.
Ku luncedo ukutyala imifuno ekhethiweyo emithini. Kwiziqhamo zezityalo ezivumbayo zibathanda ama-ladybugs ebusika. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwandisa inani leenambuzane ezinenzuzo kumyezo wakho. Kwaye ekubeni ama-ladybugs adla ama-apidi, ezi ntlobo ziza kuba ngaphantsi.
Ukuba iinambuzane zinexesha lokuphindaphinda kwaye zisongela kakhulu umthi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kweentlobo zepilisi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-cherry kwi-aphid icetyiswa kulo mzekelo?
Abagadi bezilwanyana batusa izixhobo ezifana nale:
- inta-vir (i-10 ilitha amanzi, i-tablet 1 ihlanjululwa);
- i-decis (i-10 ilitha amanzi ahlaziya i-buloule).
Khumbula ukuba ukulwa nama-aphids omnyama okubhakabhaka usebenzisa i-pesticides kufuneka kwenziwe iintsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna, ubuncinci. Kungcono ukhethe ixesha lokuhlwa lo msebenzi, kuyinqweneleka ukuba akukho moya.
Qiniseka ngokulwa nama-aphids amnyama, kwaye imithi yakho yehorry iya kukuhlawula ngokunyamekela ukuvunwa okuninzi kwamajikijolo.