Abazali abatsha abanomdla kunye nexhala bajonge i-diaper yintanda. Enyanisweni, okuqulethweyo kunokuthetha ezininzi malunga nenkqubo yokugaya isisu. Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umama azi ukuba usihlalo oqhelekileyo usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka lube njani ukufumanisa i-pathology ngexesha kwaye uthathe inyathelo.
USihlalo weNtsana: isiqhelo
Nangona umntwana ekhula kwaye ekhula kwisisu somama, ufumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ngokusebenzisa intambo yomlomo. Ngelo xesha, isicatshulwa sakhe sesisu asisebenzi. Kodwa isiqhamo senza ukugwinya, ukunyanzela iminwe, kunye nomlonyeni wayo, bese kungena esiswini nasemathumbu, ifumana i-amniotic fluid, i-villi, isikali sesikhumba. Kwaye isitulo sokuqala sentsana iluhlaza obumnyama, phantse emnyama kunye nokuhambisana kweplastiki, i-little slimy. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-meconium kwaye iyinto evamile.
Kamva ngosuku lwesithathu okanye lwesine, emva kokufaka isicelo esifubeni, iifesi zinomfanekiso wesigxina: zihlala ziqulethe i-meconium, i-colostrum ne-milk. Isihlalo somntwana sinobuchule obuhambelana nombala omnyama obomvu.
Xa kufika ubisi ovuthiweyo (emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10), iifesi zentsana ziguquka. Ziba ziphuzi kwaye zifana ne-cottage cheese. Nangona iphunga lesitokisane esisandul 'ukuzalwa liyamuncu, njenge-cottage cheese. Ngaloo misonto akufuneki kubekho izilwanyana, i-mucus, imifino. Umama kufuneka anikezele ingqalelo kwinani lamaxesha omntwana osandul 'usana ophethe isihlalo ngosuku. Ukuphindaphinda kwimizimba yebilini kuyahluka ukusuka kwisinye ukuya kweyesithandathu ukuya kwezihlandlo ezisibhozo - phantse ngexesha okanye emva kokutya. Into eyona nto kukuba isitulo somntwana sasilungele imihla ngemihla. Ukungabikho kwamathambo ubuncinci ngosuku kuya kuthathwa njengento yokuqhawulwa.
Ukwahluke kancinci kwimeko kunye nesitulo esisandul 'intsha ngokusondeza okufakwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha umlenze womntwana owenziweyo ufana nomntwana. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isitulo sinomlinganiselo ogqithiseleyo, ucoceko oluncinane kunye nombala omnyama omnyama. Kule meko, kuyinto evamile ukukhupha ibilongwe kanye ngosuku.
USihlalo weNtsana: iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
Ngokuqhelekileyo usana olusandul 'uzalwa alukwazi' ukusihlalo esilungileyo ', kwaye iifesi zinemibala eluhlaza. "Ukuhlambalaza" kunokubonisa iingxaki ezininzi. Okokuqala, lo mbala we-stool yilapho ukungondleki kungondleki xa umama engenalo ubisi obaneleyo. Okwesibini, iifesi eziluhlaza zivela ngokuvuvukala kwe-intestinal mucosa, ezinokubangelwa yi-fetal hypoxia, ukungondleki komama onesiko, i-dysbiosis. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nesitulo kwintsana enesisu. I-Slime isoloko ibonisa ubukho bezilwanyana ezigulisa emathunjini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubakho ukuba umntwana unemphunga okanye i-bronchitis.
Ukubonakala kwamathambo omhlophe kwisitulo esandula kutshatyalaliswayo akubonakali ngokwayo, xa i-crumb iziva kakuhle kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubonisa ukuba umzimba ufumana intsalela yezondlo. Oku kwenzekayo xa umama esoloko ebeka umntwana kwisifuba. Kodwa ukuba umntwana usalandela emva kokuphuhliswa, ukhula kakuhle kwaye azuze ubunzima, izibonda ezimhlophe kwi-stool zibonisa ukuba izithobezi zokugaya azivelisi i-enzyme ezaneleyo, ngenxa yokutya.
Isitya samanzi kwisana esasandul 'ukuzalwa sibonisa ukungabikho kwe-lactose. Eli ligama lesimo apho ukungcola kweswekile - i-lactose - iphukile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama bakhononda ngesigxina esinomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Ukugqithiswa kukubangelwa yintlungu yomzimba emathunjini okanye ukungondleki komama onesiko. Iimfesi ezinzima ziwonakalisa iindonga zerandi kwaye zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwegazi kwisitulo sentsana. Xa kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi, khawuleza ubize i-ambulensi.
Kukho na ukuphambuka kwisitulo somntwana, unina kufuneka axelelwe kwinqanaba labantwana.