Nangona abantwana banokunyamezela izifo ezinentsholongwane yokuphefumula okungcono kunabantu abadala, ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane zinokuba yingozi. Enye yalezi zifo eziyingozi kakhulu isifo seengulube. Ukuze unqande isifo ngexesha kwaye ukhusele iingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuba wazi ngokucacileyo iimpawu zokuqala zeengulube kubantwana.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeengulube zeengulube?
I-influenza ye-swine ibangelwa yintsholongwane yegciwane le-H1N1 kwaye idluliselwa kumntu kuye komntu ngamaconsi. Iqela elijongene nobungozi libandakanya abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 kuya kwe-5, kunye nabantwana abanesifo sokuzikhusela esicuthakathaka kunye nokugula ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo: i-asthma, isifo sikashukela okanye isifo senhliziyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeengulube zengulube zifana nezo zifo zentsholongwane kwaye ziquka:
- bushushu;
- ukukhwehlela;
- umqala;
- intloko;
- ukuphosa;
- umzimba kunye nokukhathala;
- ukuhlanza okanye ukugulisa isisu;
- umsebenzi oqinileyo kunye nobuthathaka.
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengulube kubantwana zi:
- i-cyanosis yolusu;
- ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye iinyembezi ngexesha lokukhala;
- ixesha elide elingakhuselekanga;
- urhulumente ovuyo okanye ukungabikho kokuphendula;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane okanye okufutshane;
- naluphi na ukugqithisa emzimbeni.
Iimpawu zeengulube zengulube zilula ukubonakala kwiintsholongwane kunabantwana abancinci, kuba bayakwazi ukuchaza imeko yabo. Ukongezelela, abantwana bafumana ukusabalaliswa kwexesha kunye nokubonakala kwempawu zeengulube, i E. umntwana unokuba nomkhuhlane, emva koko isiguli siya kuziva ukukhululeka, kodwa emva kwexesha iimpawu zesifo zibuya ngokuzivuselela. Ngoko ke, nangemva kokusalala kweempawu zomntwana ogulayo akufanele akhululwe ekhaya ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-24.
Umkhuhlane wengulube ubonakala njani?
Xa umkhuhlane weengulube, njengenye indlela yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ungakwazi ukubona amanyathelo atshintshanayo.
- Isigaba sosulelo . Kule nqanaba, akukho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kuphawulwa, ngaphandle kokunyuka komgangatho jikelele
(ubuthathaka, ukulala, ukukhathala), ehambelana nomzabalazo wendalo kunye neentsholongwane. - Ixesha lokunyusa . Esi sigaba siphelela kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu, ngeli xesha, izigulane ziba yingozi kwabanye, kwaye iimpawu zokuqala zeklinikhi ziqala ukuvela (ukukrazula, ubuhlungu besisu, ukubonakala kwe-liquid snot, umkhuhlane wama-38-39 degrees).
- Ukuphakama kwesi sifo kuthatha iintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu. Umzimba unobuthakathaka "ukuhlaselwa" rhoqo kwintsholongwane kwiiseli zomzimba kwaye kuvula indlela yokungena kwamagciwane, ephethe iimeko ezininzi (i-pneumonia, bronchitis). Inkambo yesi sifo ixhomekeke kwindlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo kunye nakwiinkqubo zomzimba zomzimba.