Ingxubusho kumntwana

Wonke umama uyazi ukuba abantwana banomdla ongabonakaliyo kwimidlalo eshukumisayo kwaye baninzi bathanda ixesha, baqhube, badonsa kwaye bazama ukunyuka apho kunokwenzeka khona. Le nto ibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni kwabo kwengqondo, kodwa abazali kufuneka baqaphele: ingqungquthela yomntwana okhokelela kwimpilo esebenzayo ingakumbi.

Ndiyakwazi ukuthatha ixesha eliphilileyo?

Ukuphawula ukuba into engalunganga kumntwana, kwanokuba umntu ongenalwazi angakwazi ukwenza. Cinga indlela yokumisela ingqungquthela kumntwana weliphi na iminyaka:

1. Inkwenkwe ikhononda ngeentloko ezinzima kunye nesisu, ifuna ukulala phantsi, iphazamise endaweni. Unako ukuphendula kakubi nakwizinto ezenzeka kuye.
2. Ixhoba elincinci lingazi ukuba liphi, okanye lilahleka ngokupheleleyo ngexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha akaceli ngokupheleleyo, ngokombono wabazali, imibuzo.
3. Umama noTata baqaphela ukuba umntwana wabo unomdla wokuhlambalaza kunye nokuhlanza, ngelixa utyhefu lunokuthi lukhishwe.
4. Abantu abadala kufuneka bahlale beqaphela indlela ingqondo yomntwana ibonakala ngayo, kuba izibonakaliso ezingabonakaliyo njengenguqu kwi-pulse ngamanye amaxesha zibonisa eli lizwe: ukwanda kwalo ngokukhawuleza okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, ukuncipha.
5. Ngokuqhelekileyo uvavanyo lwesifo sesifo sengqondo esiyimpumputhe, esingahlakulela ngokukhawuleza xa ukuwa okanye ukubetha, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Emva kwesikhashana, umbono uboniswa ngokwawo.
6. Iingqimba zibonakaliswa ukuziphatha okungazinzi, ukuguquka kwemizwa rhoqo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Ukutya kuyancitshiswa.
7. Iimpawu zokuqala zomngcipheko kumntwana ziquka ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo: kulo mzekelo, ugqirha kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza.
8. Kwiintsana le meko ineempawu zayo kwaye ivela ngokungafunekiyo. Abazali abalumkileyo bayaqaphela ukuba umntwana akasalali kakuhle, ehlala ekhala kwaye eziphatha ngokungapheliyo, kuye kwaba rhoqo ukuhlaziya, kukho ukuhlanza okunye okanye okuphindaphindiweyo. Umntwana unako ukungafuni ukutya, kwaye isikhumba sakhe simbola umonakalo omkhulu. Zonke ezi iimpawu zengxubusho kwintsana kufuneka zingabonakali.

Yintoni enokuyenza xa kukho ingqungquthela enganeni?

Kukho nawuphi na, kuyimfuneko ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha, mbeka umntwana ukuze angawa, aze amnike uxolo olupheleleyo. Ukuba ulahlekelwe ingqondo, mphendulele ecaleni ukuze uthinte ukuhlanza ungangeni kwindawo yokuhamba. Zama ukuwaphula umntwana: kungcono ukuba uvukile ubuncinane kwiyure emva kokulimala. Ama-Painkillers ngaphandle kweengcebiso zegqirha akufanele zinikezwe.

Ukunyanga okuqhubekayo kwengcamango yengqondo kubantwana kumaxesha amaninzi kubonakala esibhedlele. Nazi iinkqubo ezilandelayo zenziwa:

Ngoncedo lwe-neurosonography, i-tomography ekhompyutheni kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenza, umlinganiselo womonakalo kwengqondo yomntwana ubonakala. Ukunciphisa ngokupheleleyo, ubuncinane kwi iintsuku ezimbalwa zomsebenzi kunye nentlalo yomntwana wakho. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphephe imiphumo enjalo yengxubusho yengane njengokwenyuka kwesisu, i-edema ye-cerebral, ukubonakala kweempawu ze-hemomas.

Ukuba kunyanzelekile, misela i-diuretics (i-Diacarb, i-Furasemide) ngokudibanisa neepotassium (iPanangin, Asparcum ) ukukhusela i-edema yengqondo. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha umntwana kufuneka athathe i-sedatives (phenosepam, ukunyuka kwama-valerians) kunye nama-antihistamines (uDiazolin, Suprastin). Ngokwempawu, ugqirha unokumisela uBargin okanye uSedalgin ukunciphisa intloko, okanye uTerukal kunye nesisulu sokusasazeka .