I-ZPR kubantwana - iimpawu

Ngelishwa, inani labantwana abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo (MRA) landa ngonyaka. Ngokutsho kwabaphengululi baseRussia, izinga lokungaphumeleli kwabafundi besikolo kwi-80% yeziganeko kubangelwa kwesi sifo, esingavumeli umntwana ukuba athathe ulwazi olufanelekileyo, ahlaziye aze aluvelise. Emuva ngo-2000, ngokweengcaphephe, umntwana ngamnye wesine wexesha lokufundela esikolweni wayenolu xilongo. Kamva imeko yanda ngakumbi. Yintoni ebangela ukuba le sifo, kwaye unokunceda njani umntwana wakho?

Izizathu kunye neentlobo zokulinda kwengqondo

1. Isizathu sokuzaliswa kwexesha lokuphuculwa kwengqondo saziwa ngabaninzi kwizifundo zesikolo kwi-biology. Kule meko, eso sifo sinokusola into okuthiwa "i-chromosomal aberration", ngelixa isayithi se-chromosome mhlawumbi ilahlekile, okanye idluliselwe kwenye indawo. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-chromosomes idibene kunye.
2. Ukongezelela, kwi-PZD abantwana banokuba netyala lokwenzakalisa ukulimala komntwana ngexesha lokungena kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. I-hypoxia engapheliyo eyenzeka ngumntwana ngexesha lophuhliso lomntwana lingasichaphazeleka kakhulu (oko kubonakala ukuba umama akazange ahambe kwindawo yokusebenzela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, wachitha ixesha elingaphandle emoyeni, nangaphezulu-kwindawo edibeneyo).
3. Kwi-PZD ingaba ityala kunye nokugula kwengqondo kwengqondo yomntwana, utywala lwabazali bakhe, iimpawu ezibuhlungu zendalo yabazali okanye abanakekeli. Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi zenkcubeko, isijeziso esinobunyana somntwana xa kwenzeka ukungathobeli. Kukho iintsapho apho ukukhathazeka ngengqondo nangokwengqondo kuphawulwa ukuba le miba yesohlwayo sonyango yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, indlela enempumelelo ngayo le ndlela yemfundo? Umntwana ngokwenene uyeka ukuphula "umyalelo jikelele," kodwa xa kuziwa kwimisebenzi yemfundo, yokudala, kuvela ukuba akasakwazi ukwenza oko. Ukugxotha kutshabalalisa ubuchule bokuqonda.

I-ZPR kubantwana - iimpawu

Ingqondo yengqondo yabantwana abane-CRD ibonakaliswe yizinto ezilandelayo:

1. Umntwana akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi edibeneyo, kubandakanywa, kumdlalo odibeneyo.
2. Ukuqwalaselwa kwabantwana abane-PEP kunobuthakathaka kunokooontanga. Kunzima kumntwana ukuba agxininise ingqalelo nje kuphela ukuba afake iinkcukacha eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuchazwa komfundisi.
3. I-emotion sphere yabantwana abane-PEP yingozi kakhulu. Umntwana uyakhubeka kwaye uvale yena ngokwakhe ekungaphumeleli.

Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha kwabantwana abane-DZD kunokuqatshelwa lula ngokungafuni komntwana ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yokudibanisa, inkqubo yokufunda, ukungafuni ukulandela umzekelo omdala, ukufezekisa iinjongo ezibekiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mkhuba awufanele udideke kunye nemibonakalo yobume bomntwana, ukungafuni kwakhe ukubandakanya engathandekiyo ukuxazulula imisebenzi engafanelekanga kuye ngobudala.

I-ZPR kubantwana - unyango

Emva kokubonisana ixesha elizeleyo ne-neurologist kunye nengcali yeengqondo, ikhosi nganye yonyango imiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, uluntu ludlala indima enkulu kunonyango lwamachiza ekuvuseleleni abantwana abane-PEP.

Ingakumbi umntwana uthetha kunye neontanga zakhe eziphilileyo, ukuphumelela ngakumbi iindlela zokubuyisela. Ngoko ke, ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana abane-PZD ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekuphatheni kwezihlobo kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo. Musa ukuthintana nomntwana ogulayo, uyifihle kwabanye abantu, uzihlukanise ekamelweni lakho, kuba, ngale ndlela, ingxaki iyancipha.