Abamama banamhlanje bayazi ukuba kungcono ukunganiki i-antibiotics kubantwana ngaphandle kwezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba abanalo ukhetho olukhethiweyo, ukutshabalalisa zombini i-pathogenic micro-organisms-insects, kunye neebhaktheriya ezinokusebenza ezilungileyo kumntu. Imiphumo yokuthatha i-antibiotics iyancatshiswa kubantwana abahlala becala kwiinkqubo zokugaya ukutya: isifo sohudo, ukunqanda, ukunyuswa kwegesi kunye nokunye ukubonakaliswa kwe-dysbiosis. Uhudo emva kwee-antibiotics kumntwana luba luvavanyo olutsha kumzimba womntwana ongeyomelele emva kokugula, uyancipha kwaye awuvumeli ukuba uphinde uphumelele. Ngomdaka, ubuninzi bezondlo, izityela kunye neemavithamini zisuka emzimbeni, ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi. I-Dysbacteriosis emva kokulwa ne-antibiotics kubantwana ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantu abadala, ngenxa yokungabonakali kwenkqubo yokugaya abantwana kunye nefuthe elikhulu kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle.
Yintoni endimele ndiyinike umntwana emva kwamagciwane?
Ukubuyisela emva kokulwa ne-antibiotics kumntwana kuya kuba lula kwaye kukhawuleza xa ulandela imithetho embalwa elula:
- Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okulwa ngaphandle kokutyunjwa kukagqirha akuvunyelwanga. Iindidi zamachiza e-antibiotiki zinkulu kangangokuba kuphela yincutshe ekwazi ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweyeza ukuze liyiqonde. Musa izizathu ezifanelekileyo ukutshintsha izidakamizwa okanye ukuphazamisa inkqubo yokwenza unyango.
- Ukunciphisa imiphumo yecala ye-antibiotics kubantwana, kubalulekile ukudibanisa ukusebenzisa kwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zangaphambili kunye ne-probiotic (i-linex, i-hilak-forte, i-bifidum, i-bifiform baby). Iiprobiotics emva kwee-antibiotics kubantwana ziya kunceda ukubuyisela umyalelo emathunjini, ukutshixa ngeentlobo ezincinane ezinobuncwane kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo owonakalisayo we-antibiotics.
- Ukukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungele emva kokuba uthathe i-antibiotiki esezantsi kwaye unqande umrhudo kumntwana, kufuneka umnike ukutya okunomsoco. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungabandakanyi kwiziselo zokutya ze-carbonate, imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo, ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokunandi, iimveliso zobisi. Kubalulekile ukunika umntwana umthamo omkhulu wokuthintela ukungcola, kwaye ukungabikho kwezixhobo ezincedo kuya kunceda ukubuyisela izisombululo zokubuyisela amanzi. Inkonzo enhle ekulweni nomhudo emntwaneni emva kokuba i-antibiotikiti iya kukhonza kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemifuno - i-fennel, i-St. John's wort, i-mint, i-immortelle. Baya kunceda ukumisa isifo sohudo kunye nokunciphisa ukutshaya kwiindonga zamathumbu.