Iimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantwana

Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga, okanye i-pneumonia, isifo abaninzi abaye bakuva. Ingakwazi ukukhula kumntwana onesifo sokukhubazeka, emva kwe-hypothermia, kunye nomntwana osuleleke ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula. Kodwa oku akufanele ukwethuke, kuba ngokwezibalo, kuphela i-0.5% yebonke inani labantwana abachaphazelekayo lenza lesi sifo. Iimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantwana zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala, ngoko ukuba ukrokrela le ngxaki, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezokwelapha ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu ze-pneumonia kumntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi komnyaka

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiintsana, iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo esiyingozi ziphosakeleyo ngenxa yeqanda eliqhelekileyo. Nangona abazali abanamava akangxamanga ukufuna uncedo kugqirha, ngelixa ixesha elixabisekileyo lingaphuthelwa. Izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia, zombini ngomntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kunye nomntwana omncinci, zibonakaliswa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• isikhumba se-cyanotic;
• ubushushu bomzimba kwi-37-38 degrees;
• ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo;
• ukuqokelela ngokukhawuleza kwe-sputum;
• ukwala ukutya, ukulila, ukucaphuka.

Ukuba uqala ukuphathwa kwesi sifo ngexesha, iimpawu ze-pneumonia kwiintsana zihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unyango luyacetyiswa ukuba luqhutywe ekhaya. Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kuyaphathwa ngamayeza okulwa namagciwane, kwanabantwana abancinci, ngoko ukuthobela ulawulo lwemihla, ukutya okunomsoco, kunye nokufakwa kokutya okuqukethe i-lactobacilli ekudleni kuyimfuneko. Xa yonke le mithetho elula izaliseka, umntwana uya kuziva ephucukileyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, kunye nekhosi jikelele yonyango iya kusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7.

Izibonakaliso zomoya-pneumonia kubantwana ukusuka ngonyaka

Iimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantwana abaneminyaka emibili nangaphezulu azifani kakhulu nazo ezikhoyo kwiintsana. Apha, omnye unokukwazi ukubona iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengonyama:

1. Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba. Le ngenye yeempawu zokuqala ebantwini, abantu abadala abakuqwalasela xa beba ne-pneumonia. Iqondo lokushisa litshintsha phakathi kwama-37 no-38 degrees, kwaye ngokuhlwa, njengomthetho, luphezulu kunokuba kusasa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani, xa umntwana engase anciphise okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, iqondo eliphezulu (ukuya kuma-40 degrees).
2. Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Ngomntwana, umzekelo, iminyaka engama-3 nangaphezulu, iimpawu eziphambili ze-pneumonia ziqhenqa, zinqabile okanye zihamba nge-paroxysmal intantathu. Kwizinto ezincinci, ziyakwazi zombini zomile kwaye zikhuselekile nge-sputum. Inokuthi iqule ukungcola kwepus, i-mucus okanye igazi. Ngeempawu ezinjalo, ugqirha kufuneka athumele i-X-ray yemiphunga.
3. Ubuhlungu kwisifuba nokungahambi komoya. Impawu eziqhelekileyo zomoya-pneumonia kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6 ubudala kunye nabantwana abasondeleyo iintlungu eziphantsi kwamagxeni, kunye nokukhwehlela okanye ukuphefumla, kunye namanye macala, kwaye ngokukodwa ngokuhamba okanye ukunyanzelisa umzimba, "ukungabi nomoya".
4. Iimpawu zangaphandle. Ukuba umntwana uthe cwaka, akakhonanga nonke, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukukrokra umfudu we-pneumonia ngenxa yokukhathala ngokukhawuleza kweemvuthu, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza nokukhawuleza. Kubantwana, ukuchaneka kokunyakaza kuyahla kwaye kukho ukuphulwa kolawulo, ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela ekufeni kwabazali nabanye.
5. Yeka ukutya. Lo mqondiso, ngokomthetho, uhamba kunye nokugula kwesisu, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza. Yaye nangona umntwana ekwazi ukunyusa okuncinane, uya kukhululeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba nayiphi na ukuphambuka kwendlela yokuziphatha yomntwana kufanele ibe yinto emangalisayo, ngakumbi xa ixhala ngempilo. Ukhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukungabi nomoya, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza - ezi ziyimpawu apho uthethwano lokugqirha kufuneka lukhawuleze.