Wonke umzali ukhathazeka xa umntwana egula. Umnqweno wendalo ngethuba lexesha ngumnqweno wokunciphisa inhlalakahle yomntwana, okanye, ngakumbi, ukukhusela isifo ngokwawo. Kuze kube yiminyaka, oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwabantwana be-immunomodulators, ezithengiswa kumayeza. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha nge-anaferon ye-drug, enefuthe elikhuthazayo kumngcipheko womntwana, kwakunye neendlela zokuthatha le mayeza.
Ukubunjwa kunye nefom yokuvelisa i-anaferon yabantwana
Into esebenzayo ye-anaferon yi-gamma globulins. Benza umzimba uvelise ngokukhawuleza i-interferon. Ndiyabulela kulo mgaqo wenyathelo, imeko yomntwana ogulayo iququzelelwe okanye ukunyanzelwa kwayo kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kuphuculwe.
Njengezinto ezincedisayo kwi-anaferon, i-lactose, i-aerosil, i-calcium stearate kunye ne-MCC.
Ikhandlela ze-Anaferon zezingane kunye nesiraphu ayikhululwa, kwaye kubantwana nakubantu abadala, uhlobo oluphela lokukhutshwa kweziyobisi ziipilisi. Bumnandi kwinqabileyo, emhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha nge-yellow tinge.
Ungayiphuza njani i-anaferon kubantwana?
Ukutyiwa kwe-anaferon akuxhomekeke kwisidlo sokutya. Iipilisi ziza kuhlaziywa. Ukuba umntwana usemncinci kwaye akakwazi ukwenza oku yedwa, ithebhulethi ye-anaferon iyachithwa kwipunipoon enye yamanzi abilisiwe.
Umyinge we-anaferon yabantwana uxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo.
Ukufumana i-anaferon ngexesha lokugula
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa iimpawu zesifo segciwane lesifo esiyingozi kwizinga elikhawulezayo, i-anaferon imiselwe abantwana ngokucwangcisa le nkqubo:
- Ngosuku lokuqala kuthathwa iipilisi ezi-8, zantlanu zizonxila zonke iisiqingatha iiyure, kwaye abathathu abasele banxila ngexesha elifanayo, bahlula ixesha phakathi kokufumana ixesha elilinganayo;
- leentsuku ezilandelayo umlinganiselo we-anaferon yabantwana yipilisi enye kathathu ngosuku;
- emva kokuphumla okupheleleyo kweempawu zesifo, i-anaferon ithathe iiveki ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, enye ipilisi ngosuku. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yi-virus.
Ukuba, iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuqala kolawulo lwe-anaferon, iimpawu zesifo zihlala zingatshintshi okanye zibuhlungu, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali malunga nokucebiseka kokuthatha isigxina.
Ukwamkela i-anaferon kumntwana prophylaxis
Njengokuthintela izifo zentsholongwane ngexesha lobulwelwe, i-anaferon imiselwe enye ipilisi ngosuku malunga neenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.
Kwimeko yesifo esingapheliyo esibangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes, i-anaferon ithathwa enye ipilisi ngosuku ngelixesha eliboniswe yingcali. Isixa esiphezulu sokubanjwa kwansuku zonke kwilisi sixhenxe.
Ngamanye amabini abantwana anaferon bathabatha?
U-Anaferon unconywa kubantwana kuze kube unyaka nangaphezulu, ngaphandle kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga 1 ubudala. I-anaferon yabantwana ithathwa ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-anaferon yomntwana kunye nomntu omdala we-drug analogue ukuxinwa kwamagciwane okulwa ne-gamma-interferon. Anaferon
Ukungqinelana
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-anaferon kukungqinelana nayo nayiphi na inxalenye yayo, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-lactose, kunye no-1 ukuya kwinyanga.
Ukugqithisa
Kwimilinganiselo ephakanyisiweyo, i-anaferon yabantwana ayikwazi ukubangela iimpawu zokugqithisa. Ukuba ngaba uthatha iipilisi ezininzi ngokukhawuleza, umntwana unokufumana isicathulo, kunye nokuhlanza, kunye nohudo.
U-Anaferon kubantwana bangathathwa kunye ne-antipyretic okanye izidakamizwa ezichasayo.