Iimpawu ze-bronchitis kubantwana

Ukubonakaliswa kwempawu ze-bronchitis kubantwana bakhathazeka ngabazali ngaphezu kwe-rhinitis okanye i-ARVI. Le nkxalabo ifanelekile, ekubeni i-bronchitis ephezulu ingadlulela kwi-pneumonia. Abantwana banokufumana inkathazo engakhokelela ekufeni, kwaye ngokwemibare, ekupheleni kweminyaka emine oku kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuneminyaka yobudala. Kodwa ukuba ufumanisa isigulo ngexesha kwaye usetyenzise unyango, le nto isilula kakhulu ukunqoba.

Yintoni i-bronchitis kunye neefom zayo

I-brronchitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala ye-bronchi eyenza ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm (mucus) kuyo, ekhwehlela. Esi sifo sisifo okanye sisifo. Esi sifo oogqirha kubantwana bahlulwe:

• i-bronchitis ephawulekayo eneempawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo;
• eziphindaphindiweyo - i-bronchitis enzima, xa umntwana egule kuzo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu konyaka;
• engapheliyo - umntwana uyagula nge-bronchitis ephindaphindiweyo ngonyaka, kwaye ke iminyaka emibini.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zifo:

• i-bronchiolitis - xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka kwi-bronchi encinci;
• i-bronchitis ephazamisayo-isithintelo esincinci se-bronchi.

I-brronchitis kubantwana - iimpawu kunye nonyango

Impawu zokuqala ze-bronchitis kubantwana, kungakhathaliseki iifom kunye neentsholongwane, zifana ngokufanayo: ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-38-39 ° C, kukho impumlo eqhutyayo, ukukhwehlela ngokugqithisa okanye izandi ezinomsindo kwindawo yesifuba. Kodwa imiqondiso ye-bronchitis ephazamisayo kubantwana ingaqatshelwa, impawu kuphela kulolu hlobo lwesifo, i-wheezing. Ukuba i-wheezing ayizwakali, kodwa kukho ukuphefumula kanzima, oku kuya kuba ngumqondiso we-bronchitis. Izibonakaliso ze-bronchitis ezingapheliyo kunye neentlungu kubantwana zifana ngokufanayo kwaye zibonakalisa ezifanayo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo esi sifo sihluke kakhulu. Ubushushu bukhuphuka akukho phezulu ngaphezu kwe-37.5-37.7 ° C, okanye ngaphandle kwayo yonke indawo, kwaye esikhundleni sokukhwehlela "ukuqhuma" njengokungathi ukukhahlela, ngaphandle kwembonakalo emanqabileyo. Oku kubonakaliswa kukubonakalisa i-bronchitis ye-atypical, ebangela izifo ezifana ne-mycoplasma okanye i-chlamydia. Kodwa kule fomu isifo siqabile kakhulu.

Ukuzinyonga kungcono ukujongana nazo naziphi na izifo, kuquka ne-bronchitis. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokuqala zesifo, kungcono ukuba uye kwangoko ugqirha okanye umbizele ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe unyango, kufuneka uqaphele uhlobo lwesifo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kuvela ukuba eso sifo sibangelwa yinto ephikisayo, ngoko unako ukwenza ngaphandle kwamayeza, kodwa kuphela ngama-antihistamines, ukuphelisa ukukhuza okanye ukuguqula imeko apho ukungena kwezinto ezibangelwa ngumzimba kubangelwa. Kwaye ukuba eso sifo sisifo esithathelwanayo, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi intsholongwane, ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane-ibhaktheriya kubangelwa ukuthabatha iziyobisi eziza kuba nefuthe elikhulu kubo. Ama-Antitussives anqunywe ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokukhwehlela. Ngoko, nge- bronchitis ephazamisayo , kukho imfuneko efunekayo yokwandisa imvume kwi-bronchi. Yaye ukuba i-sputum iyinyameko kwaye ihamba kakuhle, izidakamizwa ezihlaziyayo ziyadingeka.

Kodwa imithetho eqhelekileyo eya kuba negalelo ekubuyiseleni komntwana, abazali baxanduva lokubonelela, baquka: ukuhlutha umoya, ukuphuza kakhulu, kuquka ijezi, i-compotes, itiye kunye nemon, njl, kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa, ukuba lihlala kwinqanaba ukuya kuma-38 ° C, ngoko akukho nto ifunekayo kule nto. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba eliphakamileyo liyisenzo esipheleleyo somzimba kwizifo, ezikhuthaza umsebenzi wokuzikhusela. Isilungiso esihle kakhulu naliphi na ukukhwehlela ukukhubaza, okuthintela, nangona amayeza enqunywe ngugqirha.