Inkqubo yamazinyo yinkqubo yokugula eyenziwa yi-demineralization kunye nokunciphisa izicubu ezinzima, ezenza izibonda kwaye zonakalise isakhiwo sezinyo.
Izizathu zokubonakala kwezicari zihlukile:
- i-genetic predisposition to disease okanye i-innate ability to bacteria, eyenza ukutshabalalisa;
- ubukho emlonyeni womlomo we-acid-forming streptococci ephindaphindiweyo kwiimeko zokungcola kobuqu, inkunkuma enkulu, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-carbohydrates food;
- ukutya okunomsoco kunye nobunzima bamanzi;
- izifo ngexesha lokukhula komzimba kwezicubu ezinamazinyo ezinzima;
- lichaphazela ixesha eliphakathi kwesidlo ngasinye, ngokukodwa ngomxholo ophezulu we sucrose, i-glucose okanye i-fructose. Ngeli xesha, lezinyo zithotyelwa kwisenzo se-acid, esibangela ukutshabalalisa i-koqweqwe lwabiwo kunye nokubunjwa kwamagumbi.
Izigaba eziphambili zeendawo zokugcina:
- yokuqala (ebonakaliswe ngamabala adala);
- phezulu (iphula ingqibelelo ye-enamel);
- ophakathi (amathambo ezinyo ezinzima apheliswa);
- inzulu (i-large cavity appear, iifomthi eziqinileyo zichithwa).
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwamayeza
Uthathelwe ngudokotela wamazinyo kwimeko yeklinikhi. Kwinqanaba elincinci ukubona ukubonakaliswa kwee-caries akunzima. Ukusebenzisa le glasi kunye neprobe.
Ukuba ubunzima ekunqumeni ukuhlaliswa kwendawo kusetyenziselwa isampuli ye-x-ray okanye ibanda.
Ukusetyenziswa koxilongo olujulileyo kunceda ukufumanisa i-caries nakwizinga leendawo kunye nokunyanga ngexesha. Ukongezelela, i-pigmentation eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye umtshina we-caries isetyenziswe kwisigaba se-pigmentation. Ukubunjwa kubandakanya i-magenta. Ukuqaphela ukukhubazeka kwinqanaba lokuqala kuqhutyelwa yindlela yokuguqulela i-transluminescence - idluliselwa kwisibonda esinamandla sokukhanya.
Ukulahla amazinyo eziza kunceda. Kule mihla kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisisiseko zokuphatha esi sifo.
Indlela ehambileyo yonyango lwe-ozone. Inkqubo ayibuhlungu kwaye ayinxibelelwano. Indlela yenziwa eJamani. Xa isetyenzisiweyo, akukho mfuneko yokuzisa i-anesthesia, ukubandakanya ukuqhuma kwamazinyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo iingcali zenza ngaphandle kweempawu. I-Ozone inceda ukuqeda ibhaktheriya eyingozi, isusa ukuvuvukala.
Indlela yesibini yonyango lwelaseti. Le ndlela ilungele ukulungiselela iliso lokutywinwa. Kule meko, amathuba okulimala kwiisisindo ezinempilo ayilungile. I-laser isusa kuphela indawo ezonakalisiweyo. Ubhekisela kwiindlela ezingenabuhlungu.
Unyango lwe-caries ekhaya alusebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela iyaziwayo phakathi kwabalupheleyo okanye inomsindo wokwenza udokotela wamazinyo.
Kukho iimeko xa kungenakwenzeka ukufika kwidokotela wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwi-anesthesia kunye neenkizi.
Izidalwa eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa izicwangciso:
- Ubuncwane obushushu obushushu beentambo zokuhlambulula;
- amaqabunga amantshini + ukunyuswa kwefennel;
- Faka isicelo seqhwa ukuvuvukala esihlathini (kuba kungacetyiswa ukufudumala);
- sebenzisa ukumnika okuvela kumngxuma we-oki, inzala;
- hlambulula isisombululo soda.
Unokukhusela njani amazinyo ukusuka ekuhleni kwezinyo?
Ukuthintela amazinyo eentambo kunamacala amabini:
- ukwandisa ukuchasana kwezicubu kwiibhaktheriya;
- ukupheliswa kwe-microflora, ephazamisa intshabalalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imigangatho yezempilo, ukuxubha kwamazinyo rhoqo nokutyelela ugqirha. Ufanele ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo i-toothpaste, uhlambulule umlomo wakho emva kokutya okucebileyo kwe-carbohydrate kunye nokusebenzisa i-dental floss.
Imiphumo ye-caries ayiyibi. Ifomu evuliwe yesifo ikhokelela ekukhuleni nasekukhuseni kwe-tonsillitis, isifo sokugulisa, ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-urrogenital.