Ukuvuvukala kwengcambu yezinyo - into ebangelisiyo, ihamba neentlungu ezinzima. Iinkqubo ezithintekayo kwi-inflammation zingathinteli nje kuphela ngamazinyo, kodwa zithintela izicubu zethambo. Xa ingxaki iba yinto enzulu ngokwaneleyo, i-antibiotics inokumiselwa ukuvuvukala ingcambu yezinyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuya kunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala nokuphepha ezininzi iziphumo ezibi zesifo.
Unyango lwe-pulpitis kunye ne-periodontitis
I-Pulpitis kunye ne-periodontitis zibizwa ngokuba ngama-degree degrees of inflammation, ezidla ngokuba yimiphumo yeenkqubo ezinzulu okanye ukulimala okuninzi. Zombini izifo zizinzima kwaye zibuhlungu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, iintsholongwane zokutshabalala kweentlobo kunye neengcambu zamazinyo aziqeshwanga ngokukhawuleza.
I-Periodontitis kwinqanaba lokuqala liyakwazi ukuphathwa ngokulula kunye nesisombululo esithile esikhethekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukubuyela kwimpilo eqhelekileyo kunceda i-depulpirovanie - ukususwa kwe-pulp kwizinyo. Le nkqubo yenziwa kuphela ngabadokotela bamazinyo.
I-antibiotics imiselwe kuphela xa zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango zingenamandla.
Ziziphi i-antibiotics ezikunceda ekuvukeleni kwengcambu yezinyo?
Iziyobisi ezinamandla ziboniswa ukusetyenziswa phantsi kwezi meko:
- i-absent period in the gum;
- isakhiwo esikhethekileyo somhlathi - kunye neeplastiki ezinzulu;
- ukungakwazi ukwenza unyango olulungileyo lwesayithi elichaphazelekayo.
Ukunyanga ukuvuvukala kweengcambu zinozinyo, iilantibiotics ezinjalo zisetyenziswa:
- I-Lincomycin kwiifomsile kunye neenjini zibhubhisa kuphela i-Gram-positive bacteria. Ngoko ke, ukulwa nezilwanyana ezincinane ze-Gram-negative, kufuneka ukhethe ezinye iziyobisi.
- I-Doxycilin isebenza ngendlela eqhubekayo yokuvuvukala.
- Xa ingcambu yezinyo ichithwe, i-antibiotics njenge- Amoxiclav okanye iProfrofloxacin ilawulwa phantsi kwesithsaba.
- Abameli abathandwayo beqela le-macrolide ekulweni ne-periodontitis yi-Erythromitocin ne-Azithromycin.
- Akukho kakubi kwonyango lokuvuvukala kuye kwabonakalisa iMetronidazole.
Ubungakanani benkqubo yeyeza-antibiotic unyango luyahlukahluka ngokuxakeka kobunzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla kuthatha iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezilishumi. Ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili akucebisi.