Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, ubuso bomntu buhambelana nendawo ekhohlo kunye nekhohlo. Ukuba kwelinye okanye kokubili amehlo iris ihlanganiswe ngaphezu kwe-1,8-2 mm, i-ptosis ye-eyelidi ephezulu (inzala) iyenzeka. Le ntsholongwane ivela kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifunyenweyo, kwaye kwakhona kuzalwa.
Iimbangela ze-ptosis ye-eyelidi ephezulu
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umthombo wokuphuhliswa kwesifo, kubalulekile ukwazi ulwahlulo lwaso.
I-ptosis yase Congenital, njengomthetho, ngokubanzi, ivela ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Blepharophimosis. Ubonakaliswa yimfuyo ye-genetic, ehamba kunye nekhefu eliqhelekileyo elisezantsi, kunye nezihlunu ezingapheliyo kwi-eyelid ephezulu. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ijwabu lezantsi lidlalwa.
- Ukusebenza kakubi kwenucleus ye-oculomotor nererve. Ngenxa yoko, ijwabu leso lihlala liphantsi kunokuba lifanele libe ngaphantsi.
- Ifa lomgubo ophezulu lwe-autosomal, ophazamisa ukuphuhliswa kweethambo zomzimba ukuze kuphakanyiswe ijwabu leso.
- I-palpebromandibular syndrome. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngokuxhamla kwe-trigeminal nervous ne-muscle, ejongene nokunyuka kwejwabu leso. Umoya ozolileyo ulahlekile, kodwa ngexesha lokuhlafuna liphuma. Njengomthetho, le syndrome ihamba ne-amblyopia kunye ne-strabismus.
Okuqhelekileyo yinto efunyenweyo yesifo. Izizathu zayo:
- I-Myasthenia gravis (ukukhathala kwezihlunu). Ukungaphumeleli kwesolidi kubonwa kunye nemithwalo ebonakalayo, ubunzima bayo bunokutshintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-pathology.
- Ukunciphisa umatshini wenkulungwane. Kuyenzeka ngenxa yeenkqubo zentlungu, ukukhwabanisa kwezicubu.
- Imiphumo emibi yezinye iintlobo zeoplastiki kunye ne-cosmetology, umzekelo, i-ptosis ye-eyelid ephezulu emva kwe- Disport okanye iBotox . Kubonakala njengomphumo weengongoma ezikhethiweyo ezingenakulungelelwanga, ukugqithisa i-dosage ephakanyisiweyo, ukujoba isilwanyana esondele kakhulu kwiinki.
- Ukwahlula kwetoni ye-motor muscle yenkophe ephuma kwiplani apho iqhotyoshelweyo khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela abantu abaneminyaka yobudala okanye abo banokulimala kweso.
- Ukukhubazeka kwe-oculomotor nererve, ephuma kwi-aneurysms engena-intracranial, i-diabetes mellitus, i-tumors.
Ukongezelela, isifo esichazwayo sinokuthi:
- ngokupheleleyo - ijwabu leso livala ngokupheleleyo umfundi;
- engaphelelanga - umgca wee-eyelashes uphakathi phakathi komfundi;
- i-ptosis ekhethekileyo yejwabu leso eliphezulu - umfundi uhlanganiswe ngumntu wesithathu.
Kwakhona, olu luhlu lubonisa isigaba sokukhubazeka, okuchaza ukubonakala okubonakalayo. Ngomlinganiselo ophezulu (ptosis epheleleyo), ukukwazi ukubona ngokuqhelekileyo kuncipha kancane kancane.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ptosis ye-eyeriyeli ephezulu?
Indlela yokusebenza yonyango kuphela yokulungiswa kocwangco. Ukupheliswa kokugcinwa kwemilenze ye-ptosis ye-eyeriyeli ephezulu kwenziwa kuphela kwimeko yezifo ze-neurogenic zesifo. Kuqulethwe ekubuyiselweni kwemisebenzi yokhathaza ngokusetyenziswa kwe-UHF kunye ne-galvanotherapy, ukulungiswa kwemishini.
Ukungenelela ngoncedo kunye namaqhinga olawulo lwawo kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokugula.
Unyango lwe-ptosis ye-eyeriyeli ephezulu ngokusebenza
Ukuba eso sifo sizalwa, inqubo iqulethe ukuciphula (umthamo) we-muscle, ephakamisa ijwabu leso eliphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha unqatshelwe kwi-muscle yangaphambili, xa i-ptosis iphelile. Isilonda sitywinwe kunye ne-cosmetic seam seam.
Izifo ezithintekayo ziquka ukunciphisa i-muscle ngokwayo, kodwa i-aponeurosis yayo, emva koko i-sutured kwi-cartilage esezantsi yepilisi (iplates). Ngeentlobo ezintle ze-ptosis, lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngokufanayo kunye ne- blepharoplasty . Emva kokungenelela kokugonywa isigulane siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza - kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10.