Ukufakelwa kwamanzi kwamazinyo ngenye yezindlela zokubuyisela kwamazinyo. Izimpembelelo zifakwe kwi-basal layout ye-tissue. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lukhulu kwaye aluhambeli. Le ndlela ye-prosthetics inezinto ezinokungonakali, kodwa ezininzi iingenelo zihlawulela ngokukhululekileyo ininzi yazo.
Ixesha lini le ndlela yokumiswa kwe-basal iboniswe?
Ukufakelwa kwendlela yindlela eyona yendalo yokubuyisela amazinyo. Ikuvumela ukuba ufake indawo yesibini kunye nengcambu. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukufakwa kwanoma yiliphi inani lezimpembelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emlonyeni.
Ukufakelwa kwamanzi amazinyo, ngokungafani nendlela yendabuko yeprofetics, isigaba esisodwa. Oko kukuthi, i-prosthesis ingafakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo iintsuku eziliqela. Ngoxa i-classical scheme yokulungiselela ukufakwa kwe-implant ithatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu.
Izibonakaliso eziphambili zeenkqubo zamazinyo zokufakelwa kwe-basal zi:
- ukungabikho kwamazinyo (okupheleleyo okanye okunye);
- isifo sexesha;
- ukutshaya;
- kuncipha kwisixa semathambo esithambo;
- imfuneko yokubuyisela umhlathi ngokukhawuleza;
- akunakwenzeka ukwakha ithambo lomhlathi;
- i-atrophy yeethambo zamathambo, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokungabikho kwemithwalo yokuhlafuna.
Umgaqo wendlela yokusekwa kwamazinyo
Ukufakela kwi-basal prosthetics kusekwa yindlela yokubhoboza, ngoko akufuneki ukuba kuqhutywe ukusebenza kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-prosthesis ifakwe ngaphakathi kumathishini anzima, amathuba okurhoxiswa ayancitshiswa ubuncinci.
Emva kokuvavanya zonke iingxaki kunye nokuxhamla kokufakelwa kwe-basal, izimpembelelo zesikhashana zifakwe kwiingcambu zokufakelwa. Zenziwe ngeempahla ezikhethekileyo, ezikwazi ukulungeleka ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko ezihlukeneyo. Yiya kunye namazinyo e-plastiki esisigxina esinexeshana. Ngeli xesha, i-prosthesis iya kuthatha ifom efunekayo, kwaye ngokusekelwe kuyo kuya kuba nako ukuvelisa izithsaba ezingunaphakade.
Ukufakelwa kwamanzi amazinyo - ubuchule kunye neengxaki
Indlela yokwenza i-prosthetics inezinzuzo ezininzi:
- Izimpembelelo zitholakala ngokwemvelo ngokunokwenzeka. Kwaye kufuneka bazinakekele ngendlela efanayo nangamazinyo enene.
- Amazinyo okufakelwa ngolu hlobo asetyenziswa lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ungalindeli i-engraftment yabo. Ekuqaleni zibhekwa zizinzile kwaye zizinzile.
- Ekubeni ithambo lenzakaliswe kancinci ngexesha lokumiselwa, liphilisa ngokukhawuleza. Futhi ukuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo umhlathi wesiqhelo ungabikho iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakwa kwawo.
- Ukudibanisa okukhulu. Amazinyo angamazinyo angadlulela kwiminyaka emininzi, ngelixa ukuzinyameka kwama-dentures avamile kuyahluka phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu.
- Ngeziqhelo eziqhelekileyo, usenokufuna ukwakha izicubu zethambo - kunye ne-atrophy yayo. Indlela yokwenza i-basal ingabandakanyi kweli nqanaba, kwaye kunye nalo msebenzi wokuphakanyiswa kwesono, ngexesha apho i-sinilla maxilla yenyuka.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-Basal kungenziwa nangona ifom ye-periodontitis.
- Ukuba iqhosha lenziwa kwi-prosthesis, le ngxaki inokupheliswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokutyelela omnye wamazinyo. Musa ukutshintsha konke ukufakwa.
Kwiimigodi ze-basal implantation, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuvezwe:
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyelela kwi-prosthesis enjalo kunye nokungabikho kwamazinyo amaninzi kwangoko.
- Emva kokuba kufakwe izilwanyana ze-basal zingabonakala i-edema kunye nemivimbo, ehamba kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Akukhuthazwa ukufakelwa kwe-basal kubantu abanesifo se-cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine system.