- Idilesi: Beit Shemesh, uSirayeli;
- Iwebhusayithi: parks.org.il;
- Ifowuni: +972 8-681-1020;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00.
Ipaki yeSizwe yeBeit Guvrin itholakala kwiintaba kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-400 m kwaye ihlala kwindawo eninzi yeekhilomitha ezili-km². Le ndawo idume ngamaphepha alo angaphantsi komhlaba, okwenza umzi wonke phantsi komhlaba ufumane iziphumo ze-archaeological.
Abavakhenkethi bevela kumazwe amaninzi banqwenela ukujwayelana neendalo zale ndawo. Ukutyelela iNational Park Beit Guvrin, unokuchaphazela inkcubeko yabantu abaninzi ababehlala kule ndawo kumaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Imbali yepaki
Ipaki yeSizwe yeBeit Gouvrin ibizwa ngokuba "isixeko samawaka emingxuma", ekhona kuyo, umoya wangekhulu elidlulileyo ivakalelwa, kuba ukuhlaliswa kwavela kwi-BC. Isixeko saqala ukubizwa ngokuba nguBeit Guvrin kwixesha lesibini leTempile kwaye sisekuhlaleni kweendlela ezimbini eziya eHebron naseYerusalem . Ngokuphathelele indawo yokuhlala phantsi komhlaba kwakukho iindlebe zokuthi iziqhwala zazihlala apha.
Kule ndawo abantu baqala ukuhlala phambi kwexesha lethu, oku kubangelwa ukuba umhlaba apha uphuthunyiswa ngamatye ahlambulukileyo, alula ukuyenza, ngoko ke kwakunokwenzeka ukwakha ngendlela yezakhiwo zangaphantsi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwakhiwa umzi omkhulu ongaphantsi komhlaba, imihlaba yahlala njengezindlu, indawo zokugcina amanzi aqokelekileyo, kwaye kwakukho amasango amakhulu ekukhuleni amajuba. Indlu yeentaka kwakunzima ukwakha, kwafuneka uyenze ezininzi izimbobo ezincinane, kodwa amajuba ayenziwa njengokutya kwaye ancedwa kwimicimbi yenkcubeko.
Apha bebanjwe ngezimayini zamatye, amafutha omnqweno asebenzayo kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Kwakhona, kungcwatyelwa abantu abafileyo, ngexesha lokucwanwa kwezinto zakudala kwiindawo zokungcwaba ezicebileyo zafunyanwa.
I-Beit Guvrin National Park - ezikhangayo
Ukongeza kwimihlaba engaphantsi komhlaba, i-Beit Guvrin National Park iqulethe ubunzima obunzima beentsimbi ezinjengentsimbi, ukwakhiwa kwazo kwaqalwa ngekhulu le-7 AD. e. Okokuqala umngxuma wenziwa malunga ne-1 m, kwaye ke umqolomba wehla, ezinye iindawo ezifihliweyo zafika kumgama we-25 m. Le mihlaba yafaka ilitye kuzo zonke iidolophu ezinxweme. Kwiindonga zemingcwaba kwafunyanwa imidwebo emininzi, enye yemifanekiso eqhelekileyo yayingumnqamlezo, obonisa ubukho beempempe kule ndawo. Ndiyabulela ubunqamle besakhiwo kwiimingxuma, ama-acoustics amahle kakhulu, ngoko benza imisebenzi yekonsathi.
Phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezidumileyo eziphantsi komhlaba ungabhala uluhlu olulandelayo:
- Omnye wemingcwaba yayibizwa ngokuthi "isiPolish" , kuba kwiindonga zawo kukho imiqondiso yempi yasePoland, eyavela ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II kula mazwe. Ngokwakheko, umqolomba wawusebenza kakuhle, kwaye waguquka waba yi-dovecote, njengoko kubonakaliswe izimbobo eziqhelekileyo. Kulo mthombo kukho izitepsi zamatye ukuya ngasezantsi, kwaye ekuqaleni kwehla, ubunzulu bomthombo buyamangalisa. Umqolomba, oye waba yi-dovecote, ubizwa ngokuba yiColumbarium. Ngasentla kuphakanyiswa isakhiwo esingaziwayo, phantsi kwaba nako ukuya kumanqanaba amathathu ukusuka kwindlela eyahlukileyo. Umqolomba wokuzalisa amajuba unkulu, kwaye ngokwemiqathango esemthethweni yeyona nto inhle kakhulu kwaSirayeli.
- Olunye uhlobo lomqolomba lwalusebenza njengendawo yokuhlambela . Kwigumbi ngalinye kwakukho amabini amancinci, iindawo zokuhlambela. Indawo apho amanzi avela khona kwiindawo zokuhlambela zakhuselwa ukuze abantu bangabi nabuhlungu ngexesha lokuhlamba. Umqolomba awukho mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa abakhenkethi banomdla wokuwubona kwaye baqhelane nobomi belo xesha.
- Kwisi sixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba, abantu babenomsebenzi wokuvelisa, njengoko kuboniswe ngorhwebo lokuvelisa ioli . Umqolomba wakhiwa ngaphambi kwexesha lethu kwaye uneemithombo ezimbini, apho ioli yeoli efunyenwe ngokutshiza iminqumo. Kwintsimi ye-Beit Guvrin National Park kukho iindawo ezi-20 ezifana neevenkile.
- Ngaphantsi kwezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zendlu yokuhlala kwakukho amagumbi aphantsi komhlaba. Yonke imiqolomba phantsi kwezindlu iholele kwiholo enkulu yekholomu apho abahlali bahlangana khona. Eli akulo gumbi kuphela, kukho amacumbi amaninzi angaphantsi komhlaba.
- Kukho umhume wokungcwatywa , ungowomndeni wabathetheli base-Apolofesesi, esi sahluko siphezu kwetrone iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Umqolomba wawusetyenzwa ngamaxesha amaninzi, xa kuphela i-skeleton ehlala ephuma emzimbeni onqabileyo, wasuswa kwaye isidumbu esilandelayo safakwa kule ndawo. Nangona umqolomba wawungumntu wabantu abafayo, kodwa wawucwecwe kakuhle, imidwebo inokufaniswa nokudweba kwiipiramidi zaseYiputa. Kwiindonga kukho imifanekiso yeentaka ezahlukeneyo, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Umqolomba uqulethe ukungena ethempelini, apho uApollo Fanes kunye namagumbi amabini amancinane atholakala khona.
- Olunye igumbi lokungcwaba lifumene igama "umquba weemvumi" , kwabizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso odweliswe eludongeni. Kuloo ndoda idlala kwiipayipi ezimbini, kwaye umfazi ubambelele kwihadi. Egumbini lomqolombho kukho imifumba eqoshiwe kumacala omabini.
EBeit Guvrin, i-asethi yeCawe yaseSt. Anne iyalondolozwa, kukho ubungqina bokuba wazalwa kule ndawo. Kwakusoloko kutshabalaliswa, kodwa ngoku, isiqingatha sodome kunye nemingxuma emithathu yeefestile esaphila, kwaye kukho nezinye iindonga zeendonga eziqhotyoshelwe kwidome.
Ndingafika njani?
Ipaki yeSizwe yeBeit Gouvrin ihlala kufuphi neYerusalem neKiryat Gat. Ukususela kule mimandla ukuya epakini kuya kufinyelelwa ngebhasi okanye ibhasi lokujonga.