- Idilesi: 3 km empuma yeBeit Shemesh, uSirayeli;
- Iwebhusayithi: parks.org.il;
- Ifowuni: +972 2-991-1117;
- Iindleko zokutyelela umqolomba: abadala - $ 7, abantwana-$ 6.
Yiza kwaSirayeli uze ungayi kutyelela emqolombeni waseSorek - ukungafihli. Le ngqungquthela ye-stalactite yenye yezona zihanjiswe kakhulu kwaye zihle kwilizwe. Ukongezelela, kuthathwa njengowona mkhulu ku-Israyeli, unyaka ngamnye ufuna ukutyelela abavakhenkethi bevela kumazwe amaninzi.
Umkhombe uSorek - imbali yemfundo
Umkhombe uSorek udume ngokuba yi-stalactites kunye ne-stalagmites. Kwafunyanwa ngo-Meyi 1968 kwi-quarry yentaba yaseKhar Tov, apho kwakhiwa khona ilitye eyakhiweyo. Ngekuqhuma okulandelayo kwedwala, ibhokhwe elincinci lenziwe - ukungena emqolombeni. Kuze kube mzuzu, akukho ndlela yokuphuma. Ngomnyaka we-1975, ngomyalelo wabasemagunyeni, le ndawo kunye nommandla ojikelezayo wavakaliswa.
Umkhombe uSorek usekho entabeni engasentshona yeentaba zaseJude, malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu ngasempuma kwidolophu yaseBeit Shemesh . Igama livela kwigama elifanayo, eliyindawo esemgangathweni yemvelo, kunye nomlambo ogeleza umlambo.
Isici somqolomba uSorek
Ukungena emqolombeni uSorek ufumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-385 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Unqobe yonke indlela eya phezulu, ngenxa yobuhle obuvulwa phambi kwamehlo akho. Ngokwesayizi, uSorek (u-Israyeli) uphezulu kunoma yimuphi umqolomba we-stalactite kwaSirayeli. Ubude bayo buyi-90 m, ubude be-70 m kunye nobude bu-15 m, indawo epheleleyo ifikelela kwi-5000 m². Ihlala igcina ubushushu bomoya - 22 ºС kunye nomswakama kwi-range ukusuka kwi-92% ukuya kwi-100%.
Ubunzulu bomqolomba abuzange buvulekele kwihlabathi ngokukhawuleza, kuba amagunya ayesaba ukuba ukuvakasha kwabakhenkethi kubonakalise konke oku kukhulu. Emva kokukhanya okukhethekileyo kwanikezelwa emqolombeni kwaye kwindlela ehlelwe ngayo, kwaye i-microclimate ekhethekileyo yenziwa, uSorek waba yinto yokubhenketha. Kubahambi, kukho zonke iimeko, kubandakanywa izikhokelo, ukuxelela nokubonisa umqolomba ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
Ngethuba lokuqala unyawo lomvakatye oqhelekileyo wangena emathuneni emqolomba ngo-1977. Ukususela ngelo xesha, iSorek iyindawo eyaziwayo yokuvakasha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa nguAshalom, kuba eli gama (igama lejoni elifileyo) ligcinwa ngumbutho, apho umqolomba ukhona khona.
Ukuza ukutyelela umqolomba, kubalulekile ukujonga ngapha nangapha, njengoko unokubona uninzi olunomdla - iintlobo zemvelo zezihlahla eziMedithera okanye iimpini ezityalwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ufika kwindawo yokugcina ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMeyi, unokufumana ezininzi izityalo zezimbali. Ngoko ke, yonke indlela eya emqolombeni ungabona iindawo ezintle kakhulu.
Isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokungena, babonisa iifilimu ezimfutshane malunga nokugcina. Emqolombeni kukho zonke iifom eziyaziwayo ze-stalactites kunye ne-stalagmites. Izakhiwo zamaminerali kwifomu zifana nezimbini zombini zeedile, kunye nemibhobho yomzimba. Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwe-microclimate ekhethekileyo, iinkqubo ze-karst ziyaqhubeka, ezininzi iinkqubo ziyaqhubeka zikhula. I-Sorek Stalactite Cave iyingqayizivele kwixinzelelo kunye nokuxininisa, iminyaka yobudala bayo ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-300 eyiwaka.
Umqolomba omnyama. Ukukhanya kulondoloze ngokukodwa ukuba kungonakali iinkqubo zamaminerali, ezinokukhathazeka kakhulu kwiinguqu zokukhanyisa nokushisa. Ukongeza kwi-stalagmites kunye ne-stalactites, kunye ne-stalactites, umqolomba uSorek (u-Israyeli) udume ngokulwanyana.
Ukungena emqolombeni kuhlawulwa - abadala kuba malunga ne-$ 7, abantwana-$ 6. Kwiqela, iindleko ziya kuhluka. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iofisi yetikiti ivala iyure kunye nemizuzu engama-15 phambi kokuvalwa kwesayithi.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ubone ukukhangwa kwendalo, unokuvela kwi-Highway 1, apho ufuna ukucima kwi-Highway 38, ufike khona uze uwele umnqanawa, uze ujike ngasekhohlo ekukhanyeni kwendlela.
Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuwela ummandla wecandelo loshishino, uphendukela ngasekunene kumgwaqo omkhulu uNombolo 3866 uze ukhuphuke entabeni 5 km ukuya kwinto eqingqiweyo yendawo. Ukusuka apha kuhleli ukujika ngakwesokudla, ukuqhuba i-2 km, kwaye ukupaka kuyakubonakala. Kuye kuyimfuneko ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwindlela yeentaba ukusuka kuma-150 amanyathelo. Ekunyuseni kuya kuthatha imizuzu engama-10.