- Idilesi: iMecca 24231, iSaudi Arabia
- Iwebhusayithi: gph.gov.sa
- Ukukhankanya kokuqala: 638
- Indlela yokwakha : ubugcisa bamaSilam
- Indawo epheleleyo: 357,000 sq. m
- Inani leemali: 9
- Ubukhulu beemayire: 89 m
- Ubungakanani: abantu abayizigidi ezi-4.
E- Saudi Arabia , kwisixeko esingcwele saseMecca , sisona sakhiwo esikhulu samaSulumane - iMasjid Al-Haram Mosque. Unyaka ngamnye ngexesha le-hajj, izigidi zabantu abahambahambayo bevela kwihlabathi lonke baya kulivakashela.
Imbali yokubonakala kwe-mosque engcwele i-Al-Haram
E- Saudi Arabia , kwisixeko esingcwele saseMecca , sisona sakhiwo esikhulu samaSulumane - iMasjid Al-Haram Mosque. Unyaka ngamnye ngexesha le-hajj, izigidi zabantu abahambahambayo bevela kwihlabathi lonke baya kulivakashela.
Imbali yokubonakala kwe-mosque engcwele i-Al-Haram
Omkhulu, owenqatshelwe, ogcinweyo - egama igama le-Moshi e-Haram eMecca, kwaye indawo enkulu yamaSilamsi - i-relic ye- Kaaba- igcinwe apha. Ngokutsho kwezibhalo zeKoran, kule ndawo uAbraham wamisa iKaaba ngomyalelo ka-Allah. Umprofeti, ukuzithoba kwisityhilelo, wathetha ngale ndawo engcwele yamaSilamsi, apho onke amaSilamsi afanele ayenze uhambo olunye ubuncinane kwangoko. Ngo-638, ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwethempeli kwaqala malunga neKaaba, kodwa waba ngumdumo emva kwe-1570. Icala lasempuma lakwaKaaba lathweswe ngxitye elimnyama elibhekiswe kwisilivere esiliva. Inkolelo yamaSilamsi ithi leli litye linikwe nguThixo kuAdam njengesibonakaliso sokuguquka kwizono.
I-Kaaba engcwele kunye nomkhosi we-tawaf
I-Kaaba yindawo ye-moshi ye-Al-Haram e-Mecca, imelelwe ngendlela yecube. Nge-Arabhu, igama elithi "Kaaba" lithetha "indawo ephakamileyo, ejikelezwe intlonipho kunye nodumo." Amacangca e-shrine aqondiswe kwiindlela ezihlukeneyo zehlabathi, ngalinye linalo igama:
- ekhoneni lasezantsi yiYemeni;
- aseNyakatho - Iraq;
- ilitye elisempuma;
- entshona - Levantine.
Ikhoneni elingasempuma lihlotshiswe "ilitye lokuxolelwa", elowo kufuneka lithintele ukucamagushela izono. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo se cubub kuyinto 13.1 m, ububanzi - 12.86 m, ubude - 11.03. Abahambi bee-pilgrim bafika kwi-mosque ye-Al-Haram, badlulise i-tawaf rite. Ukuze kuphunyezwe, kuyimfuneko ukudlula i-Kaaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaxesha angama-7. Iingqungquthela zokuqala ezi-3 zidlula ngokukhawuleza. Xa besenza isiko, abahamba ngeendlela bahamba ngezifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengokuthandaza, ukuguqa, ukumanga, ukuthintela, njl njl. Emva kokuba umhambi ufikelele kuKaaba aze acele ukuxolelwa kwezono.
I-Architectural design of Saudi Arabia
Ekuqaleni iMoskid Al-Haram Msikiti yayiyindawo evulekile kunye neKaba phakathi, ijikelezwe ngamakholomu enkuni. Namhlanje kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu kunye nommandla weekhilomitha ezili-357 zeekhilomitha. m. apho kukho izakhiwo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo: izakhiwo zemithandazo, iimayira, amagumbi okuchithwa. Kukho iingeniso ezine eziphambili kunye ne-44 ezongezelelweyo kwi-mosque. Ukongeza, emva kokuhlaziywa ngo-2012, i-mosque inezinzuzo ezininzi zobuchwepheshe. Ukuze kube lula abantu abahambahambayo, abahambahambayo, ama-air conditioners, uphawu lwe-electronic kunye nomsebenzi oyingqamaniso wokumisela ugesi.
Into ebalulekileyo yiminerets. Ekuqaleni kwakukho ezintandathu, kodwa emva kokwakhiwa kweMouskque yeBlue ye- Istanbul, enomlinganiselo ofanayo wee-minarets, kwagqitywa ukuba kugqibe ezinye ezimbalwa. Namhlanje i-mosque e-Mecca ine-minarets. Cinga ngolu hlobo lwezakhiwo ze-Al-Haram Mosque eMecca kwisithombe esingezantsi.
Kutheni i-moshi ye-al-Haram ibizwa ngokuthi itaboo?
Nge-Arabhu, igama elithi "haram" linentsingiselo emininzi: "inviolable", "inqatshelwe", "indawo engcwele" kunye "nendawo". Ukususela ekuqaleni, kwindawo eyayijikeleze i-mosque yayingaphantsi komqathango okhuseleyo wokubulala, ukulwa, njl. Namhlanje, intsimi engavumelekanga ihlanganisa enye i-15 km ukusuka kwiindonga ze-Al-Haram, kwaye kule ndawo ukuqhuba iimfazwe, ukubulala abantu okanye izilwanyana akuvumelekile. Ukongeza, kuphela amaSulumane angenelela kule ntsimi, kwaye ngoko-ke abameli benye inkolo bayayiphatha inqaku elithi "umongo osenqatshelwe" ngale ndlela: akuvumelekile ukuba kubonakale kwiintlanga.
Amaqiniso anomdla malunga noMasjid Al-Haram
I-Mosaba Mosque eMecca ichazwe ngamaxesha amaninzi kwi-Qur'an. Imisimbozo kunye nemihlambi yenza ukuba ikhetheke kwinkolo yamaSilam. Lo mdla uqinisekiswa ngamaqiniso amaninzi:
- Umprofeti uMuhammad. Umsunguli wama-Islam wazalwa ngo-570 apha eMecca.
- I-mosque enkulu kwihlabathi , kunjalo, i-Al-Haram.
- Ilitye elimnyama. Ekuqaleni, kwakumhlophe, kumnyama kwizono kunye nokuhlambalalisa uluntu, kwaye emva kokuchukumiswa yinkomo yomprofeti uMuhammad, yaba yinto engcwele.
- Kaaba. Ukugutyungelwa ngokupheleleyo ngesilinen somnyama (i-kisvoy). Ingxenye ephezulu ihlotshiswe ngegolide eboshwe nge Koran. Umnyango we-Kaaba olinganiselwa kwi-286 kg wenziwe ngegolide 999.
- Kwiintsika. I-Al-Haram Msikiti, ngaphandle kweKaaba, ineminye imizi engu-2 ezindongeni zayo: umthombo weZamzam noMakam we-Ibrahim.
- Intsapho yaseBani-Shaibach. Umprofeti uMuhammad wakhetha inzala yalolu hlobo ngokukhusela izinto ezingcwele. Nanamhlanje, esi siko siyaqhubeka. Amalungu omndeni waseBani-Shaibah kuphela umgcini wezitshixo ezisuka kwiingcango zikaKaaba. Basebenzisa amaxesha amabini ngonyaka ukuhlamba i-Kaaba: phambi kweRamadan kunye neveki ezimbini phambi kweHajj.
- Qibla. Bonke amaSulumane bathandaza, bajika ubuso babo eMecca, ngokuchanekileyo, kwi-Kaaba, igcinwe kuyo. Isiko lesiSilamsi sibizwa ngokuthi "i-kiblah", ewe. lathiso lo mthandazo.
- IiPilgrims. Ngethuba lohambo lokuhamba e-3 alungele wonke umntu ofuna ukuthandaza ku-Allah. AmaSulumane amaninzi ahlala kwiindawo zokuhlamba kunye nakwiiholo zokuthandaza.
- Skyscraper Abraj Al-Beit . Ndiyabulela ukuthandwa kwe-Al-Haram malunga nayo, izibonelelo ziphuculwe. Ngokufanelekileyo phambi kweMosque kwakhiwe eyona nto enkulu kunazo zonke e-Saudi Arabia i-skyscraper Abraj al-Bayt, enye yeendonga eziseehotele . Ukusuka kwiifestile zayo, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukunyaniseka ubukhulu benkolo yamaSilam.
Uphi i-Mosque ye-Al-Haram?
Ukuze ubone i-mosque engcwele yase-Saudi Arabia, kufuneka uhambe kwinxalenye esentshona yelizwe ukuya kwisixeko saseMecca. Itholakala kwi-100 km ukusuka eLwandle Olubomvu. Kuba abahambahambayo bakhela uololiwe okhethekileyo, kwaye ngenxa yolu, ukusuka eJeddah ukuya eMecca unokufikelela ngololiwe ohlukile.
Iimpawu zokutyelela i-mosque
I-Al-Haram Mosque iyona nxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa le-Islamic. Ngokuya kwimithetho yase-Saudi Arabia, ukungena kwintsimi yeso sixeko ngabo bangabonakaliyo ukuba amaSilamsi ayenqatshelwe, kwaye akubona bonke abatyeleli abanokubuxabisa ubuhle bodumo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle lwe-Al-Haram. Kuba amaSulumane, ukungena kweMosque kuhlale kuvulekile, nangaliphi na imini yomini okanye ubusuku.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Al-Haram?
Unokufikelela kwindawo ngemoto:
- ukusuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza kungcono ukuthatha iteksi, eya kubiza malunga ne-$ 5;
- kwimoto eqashiweyo kufuneka ihambe kwinombolo ye-15 u-King Abdul Aziz Rd okanye uKumkani Fahd Rd.