Kaaba

• Idilesi: Masjid al Haram, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
• Ifowuni yoqhagamshelwano: +966 51 920 5696
• Iwebhusayithi: gph.gov.sa

Inqaba enkulu yamaSilamsi, ebizwa ngokuba nguKaaba, idonsa amakhulu eminyaka abantu abahamba ngeeMecca minyaka yonke. Ngokutsho kweKoran, esi sixeko siyinkolelo engcwele yamaSulumane kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Indawo:

Inqaba enkulu yamaSilamsi, ebizwa ngokuba nguKaaba, idonsa amakhulu eminyaka abantu abahamba ngeeMecca minyaka yonke. Ngokutsho kweKoran, esi sixeko siyinkolelo engcwele yamaSulumane kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Indawo:

I-Kaaba ifumaneke egcekeni leMaskid al-Haram , kwisixeko saseMecca eSaudi Arabia , kufuphi nommandla woLwandle Olubomvu. Le ntsimi yelizwe ibizwa ngokuba yiHijaz.

Ngubani owakha iKaaba eMecca?

Idatha echanileyo malunga neminyaka emininzi yeKaaba kunye nombhali walo mkhosi wamaSilamsi ayilungisiwe nanamhla. Ngokweminye imithombo, itempile yabonakala nangaphantsi kwe-Adam, kwaye yatshatyalaliswa nguMkhukula kwaye ikhohliwe. Ukubuyiselwa kweKaaba kwenziwa ngumprofeti u-Ibrahim kunye nendodana yakhe u-Ismail, owathi, ngokungqinelana nomlando, wayekuncedwa yi-Gabriel ingelosi enkulu. Ubungqina bolu nguqu luyilo loo mprofeti, olondolozwe kwelinye lamatye. Kukho umlandele uchaza apho ilitye elimnyama lalivela khona eKaaba. Xa kwakukho ilitye elilodwa kuphela elisele ngaphambi kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa, u-Ismail washiya ukukhangela kwakhe, kwaye ekubuyeni kwakhe wafumanisa ukuba ilitye sele lifunyenwe kwaye evela kwisebe wafunda ukuba laziswa yiNkulumkankulu uGabriyeli ngqo ukusuka eParadesi. Le yiLayitye eliMnyama, ukubekwa kwalokukugqitywa kokwakhiwa kwetempile.

Kuyo yonke indawo yayo, ingcwele yavuselelwa kwakhona kwaye yakhiwa kabusha ngokweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ngama-5-12. Isizathu salokhu sasinomlilo omkhulu. Ukuqulunqwa ngokugqithisileyo kweKaaba kwenzeka phantsi koMprofeti u-Muhammad, ngoko ifom yayo yaguqulwa ukusuka kwi-parallelepiped kuya kwi-cube. I-perestroika yokugqibela yenziwa ngekhulu le-1 AD, kwaye kule fomu uKhaba uye wasinda nanamhla. Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela kwezonyamelo kubhalwe ngo-1996.

Yintoni i-Kaaba?

Ekuguquleleni kwi-Arabhu yeArabhu kuthetha "indlu engcwele". Xa bethandaza, amaSulumane ajika ubuso bawo kwiKaaba.

I-Kaaba yenziwe nge-granite, inomfanekiso wekhamera kunye nobukhulu buyi-13.1 m ukuphakama, i-11.03 m ubude kunye no-12.86 m ububanzi. Ngaphakathi kukho iikholomu ezi-3, i-marble floor, izibane zelitye kunye netafile zecwecwe.

Yintoni ephakathi kwe-Kaaba engcwele?

Ngokuqhelekileyo abahambahambayo babuza imibuzo malunga nekhamera yeKaaba, ehambelana nomxholo wayo wangaphakathi: malunga naluphi ilitye elingcwele kwiKaaba, njani kwaye nini ukungena ngaphakathi, iiphi ihotele eziseduze, zibuze malunga namaqiniso anomdla . Makhe sihlale kwiinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nokuba yintoni isiseko somxholo wangaphakathi kule ndawo engcwele:

1. Ilitye elimnyama. I-cobblestone ekhoneni lempuma yethempeleni ekuphakameni kwe-1.5 m. AmaSulumane ayicinga njengenhlanhla ekuthintela ilitye, okwakunjalo umprofeti uMuhammad wathintela ngesikhala sakhe.
2. Umnyango. Itholakala kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga ne-2.5 m kwicandelo elisempuma yekhambhu, ukwenzela ukukhusela isakhiwo kwizikhukhula. Umnyango waboniswa njengesipho ngu-4 inkosi yaseSaudi Khalid ibn Abdul Aziz. Ukugqitywa kwayo, kwakusetyenziswa i-280 kg yegolide. Iimpawu ezivela kwi-Kaaba zigcinwa ngumndeni waseBani Pike, ogcina umyalelo kunye nococeko. Ukususela kwixesha lomprofeti uMuhammad
3. Gutter idra. Wabonelelwa ukuba kususwe imilambo enqabileyo kunye nokuwa kwetempile. Amanzi ahambayo acingwa njengelungelo lobabalo kwaye lijoliswe kwindawo apho umfazi nomntwana womprofeti uBrahim bangcwatywa khona.
4. I-plinth. Yisiseko apho iindonga zeKaaba zibanjelwe khona, kwaye zikhonza njengokhuseleko lwesiseko ukusuka kumanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.
5. Hijr Ismail. Udonga oluphantsi lwesidlo apho abahambahambayo banokuthandaza khona. Apha angcwatyelwa imizimba yomfazi ka-Ibrahim kunye no-Ismail unyana wakhe.
6. I Multazam. Icandelo lomdonga ukusuka kumatye amnyama ukuya emnyango.
7. Makam Ibrahim. Indawo ehamba ngeenyawo zomprofeti u-Ibrahim.
8. I-angle ye-Black Stone.
9. Ikhoneni laseYemen liyikhoneni elingasentla laseKaaba.
10. I-angle ye-Sham isecaleni lasentshonalanga ye-Kaaba.
11. I-angle ye-Iraq ngasentla.
12. Kiswa. Ingubo yelinen yombala omnyama ngegolide ecikizekileyo. I-Kiswu isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-Kaaba. Sitshintshe rhoqo ngonyaka, ukunika i-kiswu esetyenziswa ngendlela yemigqomo ukuya kwii-pilgrims.
13. Umbala weMarble. Ichaza indawo yokuya kwi tempile ngexesha leHajj. Ngaphambili, bekuluhlaza, ngoku kumhlophe.
14. Indawo yokuma ka-Ibrahim. Uchaza indawo apho umprofeti wema khona ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwetempile.

Imithetho yokutyelela i-Kaaba

Ngaphambili, nabani na onokuya kwi-Kaaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeenani elikhulu labahambi kunye nobukhulu obuncinane beKaaba, itempile yavalwa. Okwangoku, iindwendwe ezibalulekileyo kuphela zivunyelwe ukungena, kwaye ziphindwe kabini ngonyaka, xa iintlanganiso zokuhlamba zenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwenyanga kaRamadan naphambi kweHajj.

AmaSulumane anethuba lokwenza uhambo oluya eMecca angachukumisa indawo ephakamileyo yehlabathi ngexesha le-detour ejikeleze iKaaba. Abameli bezinye iinkonzo abanakuzivakashela ezi ndawo ezingcwele. Kwiintsuku zeHajj, inani elikhulu labantu lijolise kwiKaaba, kwaye amaninzi okulimala kunye neengozi zibhalwa ngonyaka. Ukuze ugweme ukungena kwi-crush, unokuqwalasela ukhetho lokuguqula ukuhambela kwamaSulumane eMecca: unokubona izibhengezo ezingabonakaliyo ezibonisa ukuba nguKaaba kunye nendlela ebonakala ngayo ngaphakathi.

Ndingafika njani?

Ukuze u tyelele i-Kaaba, unokuya kwindawo oya kuyo ngeenyawo okanye ngemoto. Ngowokuqala, yiya kwi-Mosque ye-Al-Haram, kwaye ngowesibili - yihamba nenombolo ye-15, uKumkani Fahd Rd okanye u-King Abdul Aziz Rd.