- Idilesi: First Ring Rd, Al Hajlah, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
- Iminyaka yokwakha: 2004-2012
- Ubukhulu: 601 m
- Inani leepansi: 120
- Umcwangcisi: iDar Al Handasah Architects
- Iiyure zokusebenza: iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7 ngeveki
Amazwe asemhlabeni sele edala ukuthandana, ukususela ngexesha leNqaba yaseBabel, ekhuphisanayo ngubani oza kwakhiwa isakhiwo esona side kakhulu emhlabeni. Okwangoku, nguBurj Khalifa kwi-UAE. Kodwa amanye amazwe aseMbindi Mpuma angagqithanga emva kwama - Arab Emirates : Abraj al-Bayt yindawo ehloniphekileyo yesi-3 kuleluhlu - isakhiwo esikhulu sezakhiwo eziphakamileyo e- Saudi Arabia .
I-skyscraper ekhethekileyo eMecca
Emva kokwakhiwa, okwadlulayo iminyaka eyisi-8 kwaye yagqitywa ngo-2012, lo mgangatho wesikhundla ube ngumnini-irekhodi ngokukhawuleza kwiinkcukacha ezininzi:
- Ulwakhiwo olukhulu lwehlabathi ngommandla (indawo yesithathu);
- Isakhiwo esiphezulu kunazo zonke eSaudi Arabia ;
- ihotele ephezulu kwihlabathi;
- isakhiwo esona sikhulu kunene.
Towers
Inkathazo ye-Abraj al-Beit iqukethe iinqaba ezi-7 ezinokuphakama ukusuka kwi-240 ukuya kwi-601 m.
Inqaba enkulu ihotele , ebizwa ngokuba yiRoyal Clock Tower, okanye iMakkah Clock Royal Tower. Le yakhiwo ephezulu kakhulu (ubunzima bee-601, 120 ephantsi).
Zonke ezinye iinqaba ziphantsi kakhulu - ziiofisi, amagumbi enkomfa, amagosa okulawula kunye nemithandazo, i-shopping arcade, njl. Kukho nezinye iindawo zokutyela ezinokutya ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi kunye nokupaka iimoto eziyi-800.
Amagama eendonga zeenkathazo zanikezwa ngokufuziselayo, ngokwemiqathango yabantu abahlukahlukeneyo kwimbali yamaSilamsi nakwiimfundiso zonqulo:
- I-Zamzam iyindawo e- Mecca , efumaneka kwintsimi ye- Mosque engavumelekanga ;
- UHagare (okanye uHajjar) uyikhoboka likaSara, umfazi ka-Abraham, nonina wonyana wakhe uIshmayeli;
- Kibla - isiqendu ukuya eMecca, ukugcinwa kwembopheleleko kubo bonke amakholwa ngexesha lokuthandaza;
- I-Makam - indawo yokupaka yokuphumla ngexesha likaHajj;
- I-Safa neMarwa ziintaba ezimbini kwintendelezo ye-mosque enkulu yeMecca.
Ihotele
Ngenyanga yeshumi le-12 yekhalenda yamaSilamsi yenyanga ye-Hijra kule sixeko, izigidi zabantu abahambahambayo bahlanganisene nabenza iHajj. Ukubabeka, kwintlambo yehlabathi iphule idolophu enkulu kunazo zonke ezintenteni. Nangona kunjalo, amandla akhe akwanele ukuba amkele yonke iHaji. Kule nto, ukwakhiwa kwe-Abraj al-Bayt kwase kuqalile, enye yeendonga eziseehotele (ngokuqinisekileyo, inkwenkwezi-5). Namhlanje i "hotele enewashi" e-Mecca iyakwazi ukulungiselela abantu abayi-100 bahamba ngee-pilgrims.
Iwashi kwinqaba enkulu eMecca
Isalathisi sinika uAbraj al-Bayt ibheno ebonakalayo. "I-Mecca's Clock" iyona mkhulu kunabo bonke kwihlabathi, ibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-400 m, kwaye ububanzi bayo buyi-46 m. Bano-4 badibanisa, baxhomekeke kwizikhokelo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kwaye kunzima ukungaqiniseki ngehora.
Ebumnyameni, ii-dials zigqitywa ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-blue. Ngenxa yale nto ibonakala kumgama weekhilomitha ezili-17, kwaye kwisithombe sika-Abraj al-Beit ukukhanya ebusuku kukhangele imilingo.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-clock tower eMecca ifaniswa ne-London Big Ben. Kukho ukufana okufanayo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo uAbraj al-Bayt liphindwe kathathu likhulu kwaye unokwahlukahlukana. Phakathi kwendawo yokulinda ilanga kukho ingubo yezandla zaseSaudi Arabia - umthi wesundu (umthi oyintloko welizwe) kunye neenkemba ezimbini eziwela ngaphantsi kwazo (zifanekisela iintsapho ezimbini ezilawulayo, Al-Saud no-Al Sheikh). Umbhalo we-Arabhu ebhaliweyo ecaleni lokudayela ibinzana lamasiko aseSilamsi elithi "basmala", okanye "bismillah", eliqala yonke i-sura ye-Qur'an: "egameni lika-Allah, onesihe, onenceba."
Inyanga yeCrescent
Kwisona siphakamiso sesakhiwo esinye isimboli se-Islam - i-crescent enkulu. Isiphephelo phantsi kwayo sineglasi yesilazi njengedayimane, kwaye ecaleni kwayo ifake iithethi ezinamandla ezithumela umnxeba ngomthandazo ovezwe kulo mzi.
I-crescent ngokwayo ayikho into eyingqayizivele kunezo zonke iinkathazo ze-Abraj al-Bayt. Ubunzima bayo bunamathani ayi-107, ububanzi bungama-23 m, kwaye indawo yangaphakathi ayinayo nayiphi na into yokukhawuleza. Kukho igumbi lemithandazo - ngokungathandabuzekiyo, eliphezulu kwihlabathi lonke lamaSilamsi.
Indlela yokufikelela kuAbraj al-Bayt?
I-Mecca Clock edumileyo ihlala kwindawo yayo, ngokuphambene nombono wokuqala weso sixeko-iMosque Al-Haram. Kulapha amaSulumane avela kwihlabathi lonke ukukhonza indawo ephakamileyo yamaSilam - iKaaba . Inqaba ye-Abraj al-Beyt iyabonakala naphi na eMecca - ngenxa yoko, abemi bayo bayazi ukuba lixesha lini.
Kwisixeko ngokwawo ungafumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo:
- kwisakhelo sohambo lokuhambela;
- ezizimeleyo kwiinqanaba eziliqela: kuqala ngeenqwelo eziya eRiyad , ngokuza kwindlu yaseJeddah, kunye nebhasi okanye isitimela ukuya eMecca.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuhlala kwesi sixeko kuvunyelwe kuphela kumaSulumane.