- Idilesi: uKapernahum, uSirayeli;
- Eyakhelwe: ngonyaka we-1925.
Kwesinye sezixeko zakudala zakwaSirayeli , eKapernahum, elunxwemeni lweLwandle lwaseGalili , igama lamanje lalo uLwandle lwaseGalili, kukho i-Orthodox cathedral yabapostile aba-12.
Abakhenkethi beza eKapernahum ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, imbali yamandulo yale ndawo ayishiyi abahambi bengenamdla. Okwesibini, imihlaba emangalisayo, evula malunga nantoni na. Kwaye, okwesithathu, ubukho bezakhiwo zonqulo, enye yeengongoma zokunyuka kwamaKristu, ngakumbi kwihlabathi lama-Orthodox.
Icawa yabaPawulos abalishumi elinesibini - inkcazo
Phantse nakwephi na indawo ephakamileyo yaseKapernahum, umbono obalaseleyo weCawa elipinki le-12 yabapostile ivuliwe, evulelwe kwimithi eluhlaza kunye neenduli. Ithempeli lingeCawa yase-Greek Orthothox.
Imbali yokwakhiwa kwethempeli ibuyele ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, xa iCawa yamaGrisi yama-Orthodox ye-Patriarchate yaseYerusalem yathenga umhlaba kwicala lasempuma laseKapernahum, apho, ngokwemfundiso, uYesu Kristu washumayela waza wachaza ukufa kwesi sixeko. Elide eli lizwe lalingenanto, kwaye kwimizuzu engama-20 ekhulwini lama-20 phantsi komphathi-mkhulu waseGrisi uDamian I saqala ukwakhiwa kwecawa empumalanga yamatye endolophu yasendulo. Icawa kunye neendwendwe zakhiwa ngo-1925.
Kamva, ngowe-1948, emva kokuba amaSirayeli athole ukuzimela, intsimi yendawo yamandla kunye necawa yaphela kumda we-Syria wase-Israel. Ngenxa yokungqubana phakathi kwamazwe amabini, itempile kunye neendwendwe zathatha intshabalalo, njengoko iinkokheli zazingenakuhlala kufuphi nomda, kwaye abahambahambayo bayeka ukutyelela le ndawo. Ngenxa yoko, iBandla labapostile abali-12 laguqulelwa ibe ngumgca wesizwe saseArabhu saseDruze.
Kuze kube ngo-1967, ukutshatyalaliswa kweendwendwe zaqhubeka, kwaye emva kwemfazwe yemini yesithandathu, xa umda we-Israel uhambela kwiGolan Heights, icawa laseGrike laphinde lafika umhlaba apho itempile kunye neendwendwe zihlala khona. Ithempelini yabapostile aba-12 yayisesimweni esinokuhlambalaza nesingcolileyo, umgangatho wawuhlanganiswe ngogxobhozo lwamanzi kunye nomgquba, iifrescoes zacatshulwa ngokupheleleyo, iglasi yachithwa, iimpawu zalahleka ngokupheleleyo. Iphela yayingu-iconostasis kuphela ka-1931, eyakhiwe ngamatye.
Itempile yavuselelwa phantse iminyaka engama-25. Ngomnyaka we-1995, umculi wezandla zobuGrike kunye nomfanekiso wezithonjana uKonstantin Dzumakis waqalisa umsebenzi omkhulu ekubuyiselweni kweefrescoes ezilahlekileyo kunye nemifanekiso yodonga. Ngo-2000, ngoncedo lwe-UNESCO, inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamanzi ifakwe kwicawa.
Icawa yabaPawulos abalishumi elinesibini - ixabiso lezokhenketho
Intsimi yendlu yeendwendwe, isasaze ngeenxa zonke kubapostile be-12-indawo enobuncwane ukusuka kunxweme loLwandle lwaseGalili. Le yinyani indawo yokucinga, ukucamngca kunye nokuzimela. Ukwakhiwa kwecawa yakhiwe ngendlela yokuGrike yesiGrike kunye nomlinganiselo omncinane kumbala wekhaya. Ithempelini inabathunywa aba-12 abayibhakabhaka, kodwa i-pinki, ehambelana ngokucacileyo nombala wezulu kunye nomhlaba wamanzi ekushoneni kwelanga nokuntwela kokusa, ukudala umfanekiso ohambelana nokuvisisana. Kwintsimi yecawa unokuhlangabezana neempawu ezininzi zobuKristu zonqulo, ezibhalwe kakuhle kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Intlanzi ezintathu ezenza ubunye yimboli yamaKristu yakudala, ehlotshiswe ngeembombo zeentyatyambo, iintsika zamatye kunye nezicingo.
Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-90 yekhulu le-20, abahambahambayo baqala ukutyelela le ndawo. Ukusuka kwintendelezo yecawa, umbono ocacileyo ngamanzi oLwandle lwaseGalili uvula. Umhlobiso ohlaziyiweyo wecawa unesidima kwaye uxolo. Emva komsebenzi kunye nomthandazo, unokuhamba ngegadi yeCawa abapostile 12, ehlotshiswe nge statuettes ezincinci kunye nalapho iipikoko zihamba ngokukhululeka. Iparadesi kwilizwe lama-Orthodox ithatha abavakhenkethi ngokubambisana kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ufike kwisixeko saseKapernahum, apho iBandla labapostile abangu-12 likhona, ungathatha iibhasi zikawonkewonke ezihamba kwinqanaba le-90.