I-Listeriosis isifo esithathelwanayo, i-agent engabangela ukuba i-listeria ibterteria. Bayakwazi ukungena kunye nokuphuhlisa kwiiseli zomzimba. Izifo ze-listeriosis, iimpawu zokuqala ezingekho, kwi-50% yeziganeko ziphela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi abakhulelweyo bajamelana neengxaki. I-Listeriosis ingabangela ukuzalwa kwangaphambili, ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukufa. Kukho ingozi eyongeziweyo yeengxaki kubantu abadala kunye nalabo abane-immunity. Ngoku kaninzi nge-листериозом narcomaniacs ezihlala zichithe ukujamelana nokukhusela.
Usulelo luvela njani?
I-agent causative ye-listeriosis yi-bistrium ye-listeria, into encinane encinci engenzi i-spore. Ngokwezikhundla zabo, i-listeria ifana ne-pathogens ye-diphtheria, ngoko ke, ukucacisa i-listeriosis, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukwahlula ezi bhaktiriya.
Izilwanyana zasemakhaya nakwizilwanyana zasendle zithandwa kakhulu kwi-listeriosis. Kukho esi sifo kwizimvu, iibhokhwe, iinkati, izinja. Usulelo oluvela kumagundane ludluliselwa kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, emva koko zona ziba ngabaphathi besifo. Umntu unokusuleleka ngokutya inyama engcolileyo, amaqanda, ubisi, okanye izandla ezithelelekileyo.
Imveliso apho kukho i-listeria igcina ikwazi ukuhlala eqondo lokushisa kwama-6 degrees. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukugcina ukutya okunjalo kwifriji akunciphisi inani lezilwanyana ezinobomi be-listeriosis. I-listeria ifakwe phantsi kwonyango lokushisa, elingapheli ngaphantsi kwesigama seyure.
Iimpawu zeListeriosis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zibonakalisa iiveki ezimbini emva kokusuleleka. Iimpawu zezona zinto zibonisa ukuba:
- isicathulo, isisu, intlungu;
- ukukhathala, ukulala;
- umkhuhlane, intlungu yomzimba.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ziya kwiingqondo. Kule meko kubonakala:
- ukunciphisa umsebenzi wengqondo;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- intloko ;
- zixhala;
- iingxaki zokugcina umlinganiselo.
Xa umfazi okhulelwe enesifo, isifo asiyingozi kuye, kodwa siyichaphazela kakhulu impilo yentsana. Ukuba umntwana uhlala esaphila, mhlawumbi uya kuba ne- conjunctivitis , ukugqithwa kwamaphepha kunye nemfundo kwipeni kunye nesibindi.
Listeriosis - Ukuxilongwa
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ukuxilongwa, ugqirha kufuneka akhiphe ukungabikho kwesigulane kwizifo ezifana ne-diphtheria, i-meningitis, i-mononucleosis, i-angina. Ekubeni i-symptomatology yesi sifo ikhulu kakhulu, ukuxilongwa kufuneka i-serological, i-bacteriological kunye ne-biobacteriological. Isigulane sinika ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-listeriosis. Kwakhona ukufumanisa isifo, i-cerebrospinal fluid, i-tonsillitis, i-amniotic fluid, i-lymph node tiscues okanye isibindi.
Unyango lwe-listeriosis
Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-listeriosis zibonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kakhulu kuncinci unyango lwesi sifo luphela kwimpumelelo. Ukulwa nesifo, isigulane sichazwe ukutyiwa kwee-antibiotics ezifana ne-ampicillin, biseptol, gentamicin. Ukuba isigulane sineentsipho zobuchopho, ngoko imiselwe ukuba yinkqubo ende yonyango, kuquka ukulawulwa kwe-imunofan kunye ne-thymalin.
Ukuthintela i-listeriosis
Ukukhusela i-listeria ukungena emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukugcina amanyathelo okucoceka nococeko xa ugcina imfuyo kwaye xa ulungiselela izinto ezivela kwimfuyo. Abancinci abakhulelweyo banconywa njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela ixesha lokuxhatshazwa ngaphandle kokutya kwenyama kunye nobisi ezingenaso isatifikethi kwaye abazange bafumane unyango lwexesha elide.