Abantu bajonga i-HIV, i-AIDS kunye neengxaki ezibi kakhulu ukuba ziyi-pathologies eyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweengxelo zezokwelapha, izifo zentliziyo zibangelwa imbangela yokufa ehlabathini, kubangelwa ngaphezu kwe-30% yokufa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba onke amabhinqa aqaphelisise imeko yezempilo, ahlale ehlolwa iimviwo kunye ne-cardiologist kunye nokukhusela ezo zifo.
Izizathu kunye nemingcipheko yesifo senhliziyo
Zonke iimeko apho zichazwe iingxaki zizahlula zibe ngamaqela amakhulu ama-2 - izifo ezibangelwa ngumntwana, ukuqhubela phambili okungekho kuxhomekeke kumntu, nakwabathengiweyo.
Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentliziyo kunye neengcambu ze-vascular, pathologies zezofuzo, izibonelelo ezithintekayo kwizifo ezicatshangelwayo. Ngelishwa, kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukwelashwa okupheleleyo akunakwenzeka, kunokwenzeka nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo.
Izinto ezinobungozi kunye nezizathu ezinokubakho kwiinguqu zokuqala:
- ukutya okungekhoyo;
- Ukubhema kunye nezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwecuba;
- utywala;
- utywala kotywala;
- ukungabikho okanye ukungabikho komsebenzi;
- ukukwazi ukuxineka, ukukhathazeka;
- izifo zokulala.
Konke oku kuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwamathologi angalunganga kunye nengozi:
- ukwandisa i-glucose ne-cholesterol egazini;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukunyanya;
- izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwemitha emzimbeni;
- utywala.
Izibonakaliso zezifo ezinesifo esibi nesifo esingapheliyo
Njengomthetho, izifo ezicatshangelwe ixesha elide ziqhubeka zingakhange zibonwe zize zifikelele kwizinga elibalulekileyo.
Isifo ngasinye senhliziyo okanye isifo se-vascular sibonakaliswa yimbonakalo yayo yeklinikhi, nangona kunjalo, inani elithile lezinto eziqhelekileyo ezibonakalayo kwiqela elichazwe li-pathologies liyakwazi ukwahlukana:
- iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kunye nama-syndromes ebuhlungu kwindawo yesifuba;
- ukuphefumula ubunzima, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula okanye ukukhawula;
- irradiation yentlungu kwi-scapula, ehlombe, ingalo, umva, umhlathi;
- utywala kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- i-pallor, i-cyanosis, okanye i-cyanosis yolusu;
- khulisa;
- ukukhathala;
- isithandwa senhliziyo esingaqhelekanga;
- intloko, i-migraines;
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, ubuso;
- ukuphazamiseka kwimilenze kunye nokuhamba ixesha elide;
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu;
- ntliziyo;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ngaphezu kwama-140 nge-90 mm Hg;
- ngamanye amaxesha - isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, i-hyperthermia, umkhuhlane;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukuxhalaba, ukukhathazeka;
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukuyikrakra kwemida;
- ukuphazamiseka, ukugxininiswa kwengqalelo embi;
- tshutshiswa intlungu.
Iimpawu ezinobungozi zesifo se-vascular and heart is attack heart and cerebral hemorrhages (strokes).
Unyango lwezifo zentliziyo
Unyango lwama-pathologies enzulu, oluneengxaki ezinzulu kunye nemiphumo ebulalayo, kufuneka luphuhliswe ngumzimba we-cardiologist ngokuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ifom kunye nesizathu sesifo. I-regimen yonyango isoloko yenziwa ngabanye kumntu ngamnye, kuba xa kutyunjwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iminyaka kunye nemeko yesigulane, ubukho bezinye izifo ezingapheliyo.
Inqaku eliqhelekileyo kunoma yiphina inyango eyinkimbinkimbi yindlela yokuphila ngokuqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba isiguli silandele imithetho ethile:
- Nika ukhetho ekudleni okunempilo.
- Nika rhoqo ukunika ithuba lokumodareyitha ngokomzimba.
- Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo imikhwa emibi.
- Ukulinganisa umzimba.
- Gada uxinzelelo lwegazi, ingxube yeswekile kunye ne- cholesterol egazini .