Ukwelashwa kwesisu

I-cyst yebhere isakhiwo esiqhekezayo kwi-duct, ezaliswe ngamanzi kunye nokucaciswa ngokucacileyo. Kubukeka ngathi i-capsule, eziqulethwe ziqulethi ezingenayo i-fluid, ngoko ke kwizigaba zokuqala zeempawu eziphawulekayo i-cyst ayikho.

Iimpawu zesifo sebele

Amacwecwe amancinci amancinci awakhokelela ekubandezelweni nasekutshiseni, kwaye afunyanwa rhoqo ngexesha le-mammography.

Ukuba i-cyst inkulu, ngoko ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, ibhinqa inokuziva i-compaction, intlungu kunye nokuvutha komlilo esifubeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mpawu zikhoyo ngexesha lonke lomjikelezo, kodwa ukuba zenzeka rhoqo, i-cyst iye yanda kakhulu. Kule meko, ngaphezu kwayo phezu kwesikhumba kunokuba yiindawo ezinobumba kunye ne-deformation ephawulekayo ye-mammary gland ngokwayo.

Kwimeko yokuvuvukala, ukukhupha, ukwanda kwindlubhiso yomzimba kunye nokwanda kwimiloyidi ye-axillary ingabonwa.

Izizathu zeBreast Cyst

Esi sifo senziwa ngokusesikweni semingcipheko ye-hormonal, ngoko kudla ngokubakho kubasetyhini beminyaka yobudala (iminyaka engama-35 ukuya ku -55) abangazange babekezele ukubeletha.

Isizathu esona sikhokelo samabele kukuba oogqirha bajonga i-estrogens ukuba ziveliswa ngokungaphezulu.

Oku kuqukunjelwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal (ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-4), kunye neengxaki ze-endocrinological, kunye nokutshintshwa kwindlela yokuhlinzwa kwiingcambu zamathambo.

Iintlobo ze-cysts zebele

1. I-cyst yesiqhelo yesifuba ibonakala ngeendonga ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye inokulingana no-5 mm.
2. I-cyst ye-atypical yebele iyafana neyodwa iyahluka phakathi kwayo.
3. I-cyst ebonakalayo yebele ibonakala njengengcambu egcwele imfihlelo.
4. I-cyst enamafutha ebele, ngokungafani ne-fibroids, ayihambelani nokufihla intsimbi, kuba ivela kukugqithisa izikhuni ezikhunileyo, kwaye ke, ikhutshwe, iyenzela i-wen engabi yintsholongwane neyezinye iintlobo ze-cysts.
5. I-cyst single-chamber yebele iqukethe enye ikamelo.
6. I-cyticameral cyst yebele iyabizwa nangokuthi i-polycystosis: ezininzi, ezahlukeneyo ze-capsule ubukhulu, ukwanda kunye nokudibanisa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yesikhumba esisekhohlo okanye i-cyst yesifuba esifanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuphilisa i-cyst yebele?

Ukunyanga kwesi sifo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomzimba we-mammalogist-oncologist oya kuthi acele uviwo kwaye amisele indlela yokwenza unyango ngokubhekiselele kwiziphumo.

Amagqabi amancinci amancinci angenakho unyango olulondolozayo: ukuba ukubunjwa akukho ngaphezu kwe-0.5 mm, ukususwa kwe-cyst yammary gland akudingeki.

Ulwalathiso oluphambili lwonyango olulondolozayo lukulungelelanisa ukulinganisela kwe-hormonal, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokongezwa enye ingcali: i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist, kwaye mhlawumbi i-immunologist izakuvumela indlela epheleleyo kwingxaki.

Ukuba ama-cysts ahlaziywa angenza amachiza, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba, xa ukubunjwa kube mkhulu, kuya kufuneka uguqulwe i-cyst of the breast: ugqirha uya kwenza i-puncture, ukupompa umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwe-cyst, uze ujobe isisombululo ukuze utshabalalise i-cyst. Le ndlela yonyango inokwenzeka nge-cyst single-chamber ngaphandle kokusola ngesifo.

Ugqirha lwe-cyst bebele luyimfuneko ukuba ludibene kunye kwaye lunamacandelo atypical. Iifuni ezithathiweyo zithunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-hertological.

Isisu sesisu kunye nokukhulelwa

Ubungakanani besayizi obuncinane abuphazamisi ukuthwala okuqhelekileyo, ukuzalwa, kunye nexesha elizayo nokuncelisa.

Ukuba ithe yavutha, inomlinganiselo omkhulu kwaye ikhankanywa ngokubandakanyeka kwenkqubo embi, ngoko isuswa yindlela elula kakhulu.

Iyiphi i-cyst eyingozi yebele?

I-cyst ngokwayo iyisisu esinobunzima esingasongela umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukungenakwenzeka kokuguqulwa kwayo kwimeko enobungozi kuqikelelwa ngamagqirha kwi-3%, kungenxa yoko oogqirha bancomela ukuba kususwe, nokuba ngaba i-cyst ayinyuli ubungakanani kwaye ayikhathazi isigulane.