IMagnesia

I-Magnesia (i-magnesium sulfate) isicirho esifumanekileyo njengesisombululo se-injection ne-intravenous injections, kunye nefowder yokulungiselela ukumiswa komlomo. Isilwanyana sinalo i-vasodilator, i-spasmolytic (enefuthe le-analgesic), i-anticonvulsant, i-antiarrhymic, i-hypotonic, i-tocolytic (izizathu zokuphumla kwezihlunu ezigugu ze-uterus), i-diuretic inobuthakathaka, i-choleretic ne-softening properties.

Isiphumo esithile salo mmeli sincike kwidosi kunye nendlela yokulawula.

Ixesha likaMagnesia lisebenzisa nini?

Iinkcazo zokusungulwa kweMagnesia ngokukhawuleza:

• ntlekele;
• i-edema yengqondo ;
• encephalopathy;
• eclampsia;
• ubungozi bokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa (ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokungahambi kwe-magnesium);
• ukungakwazi kwe-magnesium egazini;
• ukuhluthwa;
• i-ventricular arrhythmia okanye i-tachycardia;
• ukwandiswa kwemisebenzi yengqondo;
• zixhala.

Isilwanyana asisetyenzisiwe kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa nangaphambi kokuzalwa. Kwakhona, i-magnesium sulfate iyachazwa xa:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi;
• bradycardia;
• i-antirioventricular blockade;
• maziko okuphefumula;
• ukuhluleka komntu;
• isithintelo esiswini;
• ukupheliswa kwamanzi .

Awukwazi ukuqhubeka uthabatha loo mayeza kwimeko yomntu ngamnye.

Imiphumo emibi yokusetyenziswa kwesigxina seMagnesia

Ngokuqaliswa kweziyobisi kunokugqalwa:

• ebomvu ubuso;
• ukukhupha;
• bradycardia;
• mbono o
• intloko.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo kunye nenkqubo yesifo. Ngomlinganiselo ophezulu we-plasma ye-magnesium (ngokulawulwa ngokukhawuleza kweyeza), mhlawumbi:

• isicefe
• ukuhlanza;
• isifo sohudo;
• i-polyuria (ukwandiswa kwamanzi emzimbeni).

Indlela yokulawula iMagnesia ngokukhawuleza?

Iingxube ze-intramuscular and intravenous, isisombululo se-25% se-magnesia kwi-ampoules sisetyenziswa. Ngenxa yokulawulwa ngokukhawuleza kweziyobisi iyakhupha ubuninzi beengxaki, ngenxa yesicelo esisisigxina iMagnesia ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo saline okanye isisombululo se-5% seglucose kwaye ijojowe ngamaconsi. Xa kukho iziphumo ezinjengezondlo, intloko, intliziyo epholileyo, isigulane kufuneka senze ingxelo ngokukhawuleza kulo mhlengikazi. Ngethuba lokusungulwa kwe-magnesia kunokubakho ukutshisa emlilweni, ovame ukuyeka xa izinga lokulawulwa kweziyobisi linciphisa.

Isisombululo esisodwa seziyobisi ngokuqhelekileyo i-20 ml yesisombululo se-25%, kwiimeko ezinzima kuvunyelwe ukunyusa umyinge ukuya kwi-40 ml. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu kunye nesimo sengxaki yesigulane, iMagnesia inokuphathwa kabini ngosuku. Kuhluleka kwe-renal engapheliyo, isilwanyana kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokulumkisa nangomlinganiselo omncinci.