Ukuba ufuna ukutyala iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba evulekile okanye kwindawo evaliweyo, kuyafaneleka ukuba ukwazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinobuninzi beempawu ezibalulekileyo, umzekelo, ukukhawuleza, isivuno esiphezulu, ukukhuseleka kakuhle kwezifo kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zamakhukhamba okufanele ndizityala?
Xa ukhetha imbewu yokutshala, kufuneka uqwalasele apho kucetywayo ukutshala khona, njengoko kukho iindidi ezifanelekileyo zokutshala kwindawo evulekile, ukutsalwa kwetreenhouse kunye nakwiifestile. Iingcali zincoma ukuba ziqwalasele indawo yokuqokelela izinto zokutyala. Ukufumanisa oko kukuhle ukutyala iintlobo zeemkhukhamba, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ubude bokuvuthwa kunye nesidingo sembewu esanda kukhula.
Iindlela ezintle zeemkhukhamba zomhlaba ovulekile
Le nkcubeko iyafuna, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo iintlobo ezingapheliyo. Kukho iintlobo ezine-immunity, ngoko-ke abayikiyo izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye abaphenduli ngenguqu yezulu. Khetha iikomkomere ezilungileyo, ezona ezihlwaya kwaye zitshatile kwaye zinosawoti.
Corinne F1
Cinga iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba zomhlaba ovulekileyo kulezi zilwanyana ezivuthiweyo. I-hybrid ayidingi impova kwaye iphakathi. Iyakubamba i-gherkins eneemvumba ezincinci. Inyama igcina ingqiqo yayo emva kokuba i-salting kwaye ingabikho buhlungu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isityalo asimelana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Utywala
Inkcubeko yokuvuthwa kokuqala ayinqandeki kwixesha elifutshane elifutshane lokubanda kunye nezinye izifo. Izityalo isityalo ixesha elide. Iikotyi zihlobo lwesilinda kunye nama-tubercles amancinci. Banobuncinci besikhumba kunye nenyama enomzimba. Omnye kunye kunye nendawo encinci yembewu. Iintlobo zifanelekileyo kwiifomu ezintsha kunye nosawoti.
Unyana wegqeba leF1
Isiqhelo esikhulayo esinika iikomkom 45 iintsuku emva kokutyala. Bayizo ze-mini-cornichons, ezinokuba nobude obungaphezulu kwe-8 cm. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo - iikomkom ayingapheli kwaye ayijiki. Inkcubeko ayimelana nezifo ezininzi.
Iintlobo ezilungileyo kakhulu ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha
Esinye seziganeko ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutyala sivuno. Iintlobo ezintle zikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo ezininzi. Qaphela ukuba kwisitrato kunconywa ukutyala iintlobo ezininzi, eziza kuqinisekisa ukuvuna okuzinzileyo, ezingaxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Ungathenga isaladi, iintlobo zetyuwa kunye neyendalo.
Zozulya F1
Ibanga elihle kakhulu elikhuphayo lekhukhamba kwindawo evulekile okokuqala linika i-16 kg / m 2 . Ukwandisa le nombolo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqalise ukuhluma kwangaphambili. Ukunyuka kwe-pollination yizinyosi kuyakhethwa, kodwa ukondliwa kuyanconywa. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziqala kwaye zichasene nezifo ezininzi. Iikhukhamba zixutywe kwaye zihlaziye, kwaye zigcina ezi ndawo emva kokulondolozwa.
Inkalipho F1
Inkcubeko i-self-pollinating kwaye ibekezelela izifo zesifo. Iibhokhwe zibonakaliswe ngokulinganisela ukubeka iiparitha, kwaye iziqhamo ezi-7 zingenziwa kwinqanaba elilodwa, elinesimo esilukileyo kunye neentambo ezimhlophe. Ama-ovane avela kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-55 emva kokuhlwayela. Iikomkomini zilinganisela i-130-170 g kwaye zinemibewu encinane.
Masha F1
I-gherkin hybrid ayifuni i-pollination. Iindidi ziyi-determinant, ngoko ke isiqu sifutshane. Akumelana nezifo ezininzi kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo. Kulo hlathini inombolo enkulu yezityalo ezincinci, apho ubude bufikelela kwi-11 cm. Olu luhlu oluhle kakhulu lokukhetha.
Iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba zokucoca kunye nokukhanda
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhamo zihlala ziphazamisekile emva kokugaya, akukho nto engenakucala kwinyama enomzimba, kwaye ubunzima abubonakali, kufuneka ukwazi iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba zokucoca. Amava anotyebileyo ngabalimi abonisa ukuba imifuno enamathanga asemathini angcono, anesikhumba esilumnyama nesigxina, ama-spikes amnyama kunye nobude obufutshane.
Nezhinsky
Iindidi ezichasene nesomiso kwaye zibhekwa njengokuthobela. Iikhukhamba zide ubude be-10-12 cm, kwaye zihlanganiswe ngeendlela ezininzi ezinobuncwane ezinemibala emnyama. Zingakuqokelelwa kwiintsuku ezingama-45-65 ukusuka kuhluma. Balinganisa i-70-130 g. Emva kokulondolozwa, iziqhamo zigcina i-taste yabo ixesha elide, iindawo ezinobumba obukhulu kunye neendawo eziphambili.
Shrub
Olu luhlu luye lwahlula isivuno esihle, kwaye iicucumber zokuqala zingavunwa iintsuku ezingama-48 emva kokuhlwayela. Kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo zikhule imifuno edelelekileyo ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude. Le nkcubeko ayixhatshali kwizifo ezininzi kwaye ikhula phantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Ukungqinelana kwamakhukhamba kugcinwa emva kokunyanga kwamayeza.
Natasha F1
Inkcubeko ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ivumela kwaye ihamba nezifo ezininzi. Ukusuka ehlathini kunokususa i-gherkins ubude be-10 cm Banobunqamle obushushu, kunye nomphezulu weemfucu ezincinci kunye neentlobo ezimnyama. Iziqhamo ezintsha zigcinwa ngexesha lokuthutha kwaye ungaphenduli ixesha elide. Emva kokulondolozwa, bahlala behlala kunye neendawo ezintle.
Iikhukhamba zetreenhouse - iintlobo ezintle
Izityalo ezityalwe kwiimeko ze-hothouse, ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ziya kuvelisa isivuno esicebileyo. Ababelethi banikela iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba zendawo yokushisa eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate okanye ifilimu enesiqulatho esivuthayo kwaye ivuthwe ixesha elifutshane. Kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zokuzithobela impova kunye neenxalenye ze- parthenocarpic , ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwiimeko ezivaliweyo.
Iintlobo ezintle zeemikhukhamba ezizimeleyo
Iintlobo ezidumeleyo ezinentyatyambo kunye ne-pistil, kunye neziqu. Zilungele ukulima kwangaphakathi. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba bangaphantsi kwizakhiwo kwizityalo ezikhulile emhlabeni, kodwa oku akunjalo. Enyanisweni, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezizitholayo ziyancasa kwaye zivelisa isivuno esininzi, kuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zidalwe kwi-greenhouse.
Ukusebenzisana kweF1
Enye yezona zinto zincinci zokuzithobela ipokhamba, ephakathi kwamanani. Ukuvunwa kungafumaneka emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5. emva kokutshala (imbewu ikhuthazwa kuqala ukuba ikhule). Ubude bekhukhamba ngu-15 cm, kwaye ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kuma-125 g. Ukufika kuma-pcs angama-6 unokufaka ifom kwi-ovary. Kubalulekile ukuphawula isivuno esiphezulu, ngoko, ukusuka kwisikwere. m. ingasuswa kwi-17 kg.
Matilda F1
I-Hybrid, ivelisa iziqhamo kwangaphambili, ngoko, ukususela ekutyaleni ukucoca ukhukhamba kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-45-50. Iikhukhamba zinomhlaba ogqithisileyo. Kwinqaba enamandla inokukhula iziqhamo ezi-7 kwi-ovary. Le ngenye yezona ndlela zintle zikhukhamba zokulondoloza, njengoko zihlala zixakekile kwaye zixakekile, kwaye ubunzima bayo buyi-110 g.
IsiFrentshi F1
Abafuyi baseDatshi banikela le ngqungquthela, enokuthi iyona nto ibhetele, kuba ihamba phambili kwaye ivelisa. Ikwahlobo lwe-gherkin. Iikhukhamba zifikelela ubude obufikelela kwi-12 cm, kwaye iziqhamo ezi-9 ziyakwenza kwi-ovary enye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuchasiswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Iintlobo ezintle ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba
Izityalo zezi ntlobo zingenza ii-ovari ngaphandle kwe-pollination, kodwa ungazidibanisi kunye ne-self-pollination. Iintlobo ezintle zeecucumber ze-parthenocarpic zifanelekile zokugcina izityalo. Ubungqina obubalulekileyo bunokuthi kubangelwa ukuba iifuno ziya kuswela ngokupheleleyo imbewu. Iindidi zibiza, ngoko ukwenzela ukuba ungawa ngenxa yokukhohlisa, zithenga imbewu kwiindawo ezibonakalisiweyo.
Garland F1
Ezi ziintlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa ziphawulekayo ngenxa yokunyamezela kwakhe kwemthunzi nokukhuselwa kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-virus. Isiqithi esona sitshixo sakhula sikhula kwiimitha ezimbini. Amakhukhamba athathekayo afinyelela ubude obude be-10 cm, kwaye ubunzima bawo buyi-100-150 g. Iindidi zineziphumo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa.
Umkhwekazi F1
Enye yezona ndlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshala kwindawo evulekile nevulekileyo. Amahlathi anamandla, kwaye unako ukuvuna emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 emva kokuphuma. Iikhukhamba zinama-tubercles kunye nameva, kwaye zize zinyama, imbewu encinci kunye ne-sweet taste. Kule nqwaba ikhula ngama-3-4 amaqhosha. kwi-100-120 g. Ukususela ehlathini kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela i-6-9 kg.
Lo Colonel F1
Ukuvuthwa kwexesha lokuqala, ukunika ukhukhamba kwiintsuku ezingama-40-45 emva kokutyala. Amahlathi awanamandla kwaye axhathisa ngokunyanisekileyo isenzo seentsholongwane. Iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba zinika isivuno esinobutyebi, kwaye le ntlobo iza kuzisa u-3-7 kg ngekhilomitha nganye. M. Uthobekile ekunyamekeleni kwaye unikela 1-2 imifuno enomhlwa, 12-15 cm ubude kwiqhina ngalinye.
Iintlobo ezintle zeentlobo zamakhukhamba
Ukuvela kwezo ntlobo zenkcubeko yemifuno kuthathwa njengenye yeempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zabafuyi. Kwizityalo ezinjalo kwi-node enye ye-ovary ingasuswa kumakhukhamba ama-4-10. Le yimihlobo engcono kakhulu yokuvuna isivuno esicebileyo. Iimbumba zesizukulwana sokuqala, oko kukuthi, zigcina iimpahla zazo kuphela ekutyalweni kokuqala, ngoko akucebisi ukuqokelela imbewu.
Ibhola leF1
Le ntlobo ibonakaliswa ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili, kwaye inika kwi-4-6 gherkins, engabikho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ubude. Kuba isiqhamo sibonakaliswa ngumnandi omnandi, ngaphandle kokukrakra. Khangela iindidi ezintle zeemkotela zendawo zokugcina izityalo zokucoca, ke oku kuyindlela ekhethekileyo. Zingatyalwa kwindawo evulekile kwaye ivaliwe.
Bouquet F1
Iintlobo ezintle ziquka olu hlobo lokuqala lokuvuthwa uhlobo lwe-gherkin. Kukho nantoni na i-branching ehlathini. Iintyatyambo zinama-tubercles kunye namagqabi amhlophe, kwaye ubude abukhulanga ngaphezu kwe-12 cm. I-node ingafaka iziqwenga ezi-2-6. I-Hybrid ayesabi izifo ezininzi.
Blizzard F1
Iindidi ezivuthiweyo, ukunika ukhukhamba emva kweentsuku ezingama-38 emva kokuhlwayela. Akayidingi ientyantyambo zeentyantyambo ngeenyosi. Izitsholo ziphakathi kunye nenani elincinci lehlumela. Kwimodeli enye, iikomkethi ezine-4-5 zetekisi zenziwa ngobude be-6-8 cm. I-Hybrid mildew ayiyibi. Iintlobo ezintle kunye nesityalo esihle sisi-16 kg / m 2 .
Iikhukhamba kwi window window ebusika - iintlobo ezintle
Ukuze ujonge iikomkom ezifudumele kunye nobusika ebusika, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwe-pollinated or parthenocarpic. Izilwanyana ezinokukhula ngaphakathi kwindlu zinyamezela, zidibanisa iintlobo, kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zinika iziqhamo ezimnandi kunye neziqhumiso nanini na unyaka. Khetha okungcono ukuthobekileyo kumabakala okunyamekela.
Ifowuni-ibhayiseki F1
Ukuchaza ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zamakhukhamba kufuneka zityalwe kwifestile , kulungele ukuqala kwesi si hybridi, esinokukhula kwi-balconi kunye nefestile. Iikhukhamba zingavunwa iintsuku ezingama-55 emva kokuhlwayela imbewu, zifikelela ubude obude kwi-16 cm. Isivuno esihle - 15 kg / m 2 . I-Hybrid iphikisana ngokupheleleyo nezifo kwaye ixhamla ukuhamba kweqondo lokushisa.
Catherine F1
Iindidi ziphakathi kwangoko, kwaye isityalo sinokuvunwa iintsuku ezingama-50 emva kokutyala. Amahlathi ahlangene kwaye akhule ukuya kuma-23 cm ukuphakama. Ukuqokelela ukusuka kwisikwere. m Unako u-18 kg weikomkom. Imifino ibe nobude obude, isakhiwo se-cylindric kunye ne-pubescence emhlophe. Iintlobo ezintle ezenza isithunzi, andesabi izifo kunye namaqondo ashushu aphantsi.
Isipho saseMpuma F1
I-hybrid of ripeness ephakathi, evelisa isivuno se-9 kg nganye ngemitha yesikwere. m. Ukuzala kuninzi kwaye kude kwaye kule zifo ezininzi izifo azibi. Iziqhamo zikhula zingabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, kwaye zihamba kakuhle. Zineqabunga eliqaqambileyo nephunga elimnandi. Iibhokhwe zibuthakathaka kwaye zincinci. Zingadliwa zitsho kwaye zikhutshwe.