Ukucoca kwamanzi kwi-aquarium yinkqubo ebalulekileyo, kuba ekungcoleni kweentlanzi zayo kuya kufa. Kwimeko yendalo, iimveliso kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinobungozi zobomi bemihlali basemanzini zithwala ukukhupha okanye ukuchithwa kumthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Kwiimeko zokukhawulelwa kwendawo kunye namanzi amile, kufuneka ukuba ishintshwe rhoqo, enefuthe elibi kwi microflora ye-aquarium kunye nempilo yentlanzi, okanye ufake ifayile.
Yintoni i-biofilter kwi-aquarium?
Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zezixhobo zokucoca kwi-aquaria, ngokuxhomekeke kwintengiso yefayili:
- umatshini - kunye neepongi njengomgibe wokulahla, inzuzo yabo kukuba kufuneka bahlambuluke rhoqo, ngaphandle koko ukuhlanjululwa kuyaba nzima;
- ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto zokucoca ezithatha konke ukungcola okungadingekile;
- i-biological - abazihlambululi kunye ne-filler yabo, kodwa kunye nalawo ma microorganms ahlala kuyo.
Makhe sihlale kwiinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ngohlobo lokugcina lwezihlungi. I-bio-filler isebenza njengekhaya le-bacrosia ye-nitrosating, eyenza inqubo kwaye iyanciphise iifesi kunye nezinye iindidi ze-aquarium. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, intlanzi ingafa ngokuxiliswa kunye ne-ammonia.
Ikhudlwana umthamo we-aquarium, i-widy surface filler surface must be. Qaphela ukuba ii-microorganisms ezihlala kuyo zifumanisa i-oksijeni eninzi, ngoko inkqubo yokupompa nokuhambisa i-oksijini akufanele iguqulwe ngaphezulu kweyure.
Ukongeza, iibhaktheriya ezifile zifake ubuthi, ngoko emva kokunqanyulwa kwesiponji kufuneka ukuba zihlanjwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanzi asebenzayo, njengokuba i-chlorine iyabulala zonke ii-microorganisms eziwusizo. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi ase-aquarium asetyenziswa, alandelwe ukusetyenziswa kwawo. Ukuze isilfayile isebenze, kuthatha ixesha ukuvula ibhaktheriya encedo.
Iintlobo zezihlunu ze-biological
Izihlungi zingaphandle nangaphakathi , ugesi kunye nomoya. I-biofilter yangaphakathi kwi-aquarium ikhona ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, ngelixa i-ngaphandle (ekude)-phantsi kwayo kwindawo, ngasemva kwe-aquarium okanye kwisibonda ngaphezu kwezinga lemanzi (eyakhiwe kwisikhumba se-aquarium se-biofilter).
I-biofilter eyomileyo kwi-aquarium ikhona ngaphandle kwayo, oko kungengokuthi, kungekhona emanzini, kodwa emoyeni kwaye iyaniselwa kuphela ngamanzi. I-oksijeni inikwa kuyo kwimeko kunye nasemanzini, oko kukuthi, ihlala icebile oksijini ngaphakathi kwimeko, ebalulekileyo kubaktheriya. Ngelo xesha, ukuqokelela kwabo akuqhubeki.