Kungekudala, phakathi kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, i-chinchilla ithandwa kakhulu, ukunyamekela isilwanyana esincinci asibanga ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Isilwanyana esingaqhelekanga sivela kwimimandla yentaba yaseMzantsi Melika, kodwa idibanisa kalula nomntu, ukunyamekela kuye kufana nokuxhalabisa. Ekuphenduleni, i-fluff edibeneyo iya kunika imvakalelo eninzi kumalungu entsapho.
Chinchilla - inkcazo
Ezi zilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ziyingcambu yeentonga. Inkcazo yohlobo:
- Izilwanyana zikhula zibe ngama-38 cm, umsila unokude kwe-10-17 cm;
- ubunzima bezilwanyana bufikelela kuma-gram 800;
- Intloko yesilwanyana ijikelezwe, intamo imfutshane;
- Umzimba we-rodent uhlanganiswe ngoboya obuqinileyo obuqinileyo, obunokutshatyalaliswa kalula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ixabiso lorhwebo elisetyenziselwa ukuthunga iimveliso zobumnyama;
- isilwanyana sijikeleze izindlebe ukuya kwi-6 cm;
- umsila uhlanganiswe neenwele ezinzima;
- Iigodlo zinamehlo amnyama;
- isilwanyana sinemilenze eyindima eqinileyo ephindwe kabini njengamabhonkco, kwaye ivumele ukuba iqhube phezulu;
- Umbala osemgangathweni we-rodent i-blue-grey (ashy). Okungaqhelekanga ngabantu abamnyama nabamhlophe.
Izilwanyana zizaliswa ngumlilo ngamafama kwaye zithandwa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo i-chinchilla kuquka ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lwe-cage, ukondla ngokufanelekileyo, ukucoca. Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezi zifuyo kukuba azinayo i-glands kwaye ayinanto ephosakeleyo. Ukongezelela, izilwanyana azithe zityhala, zihlala zihlambulukile kwaye ziyancwina kumbono womnxeba. Abalumi, musa ukukhangela kwaye bafanelekile kwimfundo. Izilwanyana zinomdla ekuphatheni kwazo, zenza izandi ezihlekisayo, ezifana ne-tweeting okanye i-quacking.
Ukulindela ubomi be-chinchillas ekhaya
Ukuba ngokufanelekileyo unikezela ngononophelo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-chinchilla, ngoko njengepilesi, unokuhlala iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Kodwa eli xesha lixhomekeke ekubeni umnikazi uya kubeka njani iliso lakhe. Kubalulekile ukwazi iziganeko ze-chinchillas, izinto ezichaphazela ubomi babo :
- I-Exotics ayikwazi ukuma ukushisa. Ulawulo lokushisa kwigumbi kufuneka linike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
- Ukwandisa ukulindela ubomi kwezilwanyana, njengokuba unyanzelekile kufuneka uhlambe rhoqo kwisihlabathi esikhethekileyo. Oku kucoca uboya kwaye kunciphisa uxinzelelo.
- Yenza isondlo esifanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana azidli iidiliya, izantyambo, imbewu, amasebe amatye kunye nemithi ye-coniferous, amaphephandaba, iphepha lodonga.
Umxholo weChinchilla ekhaya
Kulo gumbi, gcina i-chinchilla kwikheji okanye iwindi. Kodwa ezi zilwanyana zixinzelelo. Ngoko ke, ukwenza i-rodent izivale kakuhle, kufuneka ukwazi ukudibanisa i-chinchilla ekhaya. Xa ukhetha indawo yokufakela ikhaya, izinto ezifana nokushisa nokukhanyisa ziqwalaselwa. Kwakhona, isilwanyana asikwazi ukunyamezela amaxwebhu kunye nokugqithisa. IChinchilla kunye neemeko zokuvalelwa:
- Indlu isetyenziswe kwindawo evulekileyo neleyo. U-Zverek uhola ubomi bokuhlwa, ngoko ke ukuba ubeka ikhaya lakhe egumbini lokulala, uya kukuthintela ukuba abantu bangaphumuli.
- Ukulondolozwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kumagumbi atshisayo kubangela ukuba kuqhutywe ukushisa kunye nokubanjwa kwentliziyo. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lamagundane ngu-18-20 ° C. Ezantsi kuya kubabangela ukuba bayeke ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwezifo .
Iziqulatho ze-chinchilla ekhaya - khetha i-cage
I-rodent ifuna ukufuduka, idinga i-cage enkulu kunye nobukhulu obungama-50 cm nge-50 cm kunye nobude be-60 cm ngeentonga zensimbi. Indawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuxhobisa. Oko kufuneka ukugcina i-chinchilla:
- indawo encane yokufaka ingasese apho isilwanyana singafihla khona;
- Ukuxhobisa izinto ezininzi kunye namashalofu, iimitha, izindandatho, (ukhuni);
- isitya sokusela (okanye ujike ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze ungaphenduli);
- i-feeder enezinwele okanye ezinzima, ukuze ingaphoswa;
- ityuwa okanye amatye amaminerali (abe ngumthombo wemithombo encedo);
- indlu yangasese ene-filler ekhoneni;
- iindawo zokugcina izityalo;
- umgca njengotyitha phantsi.
I-Chinchillas - cons content
Isilwanyana esinjalo esingathandekiyo sidonsa uboya obunqabileyo, ukungathobeki kwinkathalo, ukungabikho kwintswelo emnandi. Kodwa ufanele ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi ingxaki onokujamelana nayo kwisigqibo sokufumana isilwanyana esingavamile. Iziqulatho ze-chinchillas - cons:
- isilwanyana singaphumelela kwikheji, ngokuvame ukuvula umnyango ngokwawo. Emva koko kufuneka kube nzima ukufuna;
- xa uhamba ngeenxa zonke kwipilati inkabi iphosa yonke into - iintambo, izicathulo, ifenitshala. Akunakwenzeka ukukrazula oku oku;
- isilwanyana sidinga ukuhlamba izilwanyana zesiqhelo, apho kuvela khona uthuli oluninzi;
- Iigubane azibekezeli ukutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama ophezulu;
- abafuni ukuhlala ezandleni zabo;
- Kunzima ukufumana ugqirha ukuba kufuneka unyango.
Ukunyamekela i-chinchillas ekhaya
Iindonga ezinjalo zintloni. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela i-chinchilla ekhaya kwaye wakhe ubuhlobo obuthembayo naye. Xa isilwanyana sibonakala kwindlu, kufuneka sinike iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuze sizisebenzise kwaye singathinti. Emva koko unako ukuvula umnyango, ubeke ngobumnene izandla ezithethiweyo uze uphinde umnxeba wakhe. Isilwanyana siya kuphendula kumdlalo emva kwexesha kwaye uqale uqhagamshelwano. Into ephambili - musa ukuyikrakra kwaye ungayigxininisa ngamandla, uphathe utywala - isiqingatha sevini. I-Chinchilla - ukunakekelwa kwezilwanyana kunye nekhosi:
- Phuza amanzi abilayo ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, tshintshe zonke iintsuku ezingama-2-3;
- i-litter kunye nezindlu zangasese zihlaziywa kanye ngeveki;
- Isisele ihlambuluke ngokucoca rhoqo ngenyanga;
- Isanti yokuhlamba i-sieved once ngeveki, iyahluka ngeenyanga.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-chinchilla ekhaya?
Ukutya i-chinchillas ekhaya kuyilula - isiseko sesilinganiselo sefama kunye nefowuni. Ngomhla isilwanyana esingumntu omdala sidla iipuniwe eziyi-2-3 zomxube oomileyo, kufuneka unikezwe kanye ngosuku ngemini enye - ngokufutshane nakusihlwa. I-hay efunekayo ukuze isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo emathunjini. Ekudleni, kufuneka ungeze amaqabunga e-dandelion, nettle. Ubumnandi beli lwanyana buza kumiswa iipula kunye neepereyari, i-karkade. Musa ukunika imifuno emitsha, iziqhamo, imbewu okanye utshani. Zonke izithako zithengiswa kwisitokisi sezilwanyana.
Ikhaya le-chinchilla - ngaba kufuneka ndihlambe?
Ngenxa yerhasi ye-fur fur water water is prohibited categorially kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukunyamekela i-chinchillas kwindlu iquka ukuhlamba kwamanzi, okwenziwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngeveki. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhlamba kunye nesihlabathi esikhethekileyo kusetyenziswa. Kwisibambiso esinjalo isilwanyana esinokuthoba, emva kokuba "ukuhlamba" kuba kuhle kwaye sivuya. Kukho isanti ekhethekileyo enefuthe elichasayo lokunyanga. Ukushiya isikhephe kwinqanawa akusoloko kucetyiswa - isilwanyana siya kugibela rhoqo, kwaye somile isikhumba sayo.
Ukuzala i-chinchillas ekhaya
Ukukhula ngocanshulwa kwamagundane kufinyelelwe kwiinyanga eziyisixhenxe, ngonyaka bayakwazi ukuzisa ii-litter ezingama-2-3 kwi-1-3 cubs. Izilwanyana ezixubusha ebusuku, ukucacisa ukuba ukuzaliswa kwe-chinchillas ekhaya kuya kuphumelela, unakho ngopu loboya kwi-litter. Ubunzima bokukhulelwa lunemihla eyi-105-115. Ukunyamekela isetyhini ngeli xesha: ukondla ukondla, ususe indoda kwinqaba kwaye, ngaphambi kokubonakala kwenzalo, gubungela indlu ngetyala elitsha. Ukubeleka kubakho rhoqo ekuseni kwaye akufuneki ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.
Iintsana ziza kuvela, zinamazinyo kunye neenwele. Baye balinganiselwa kuma-70 amagremu, bajikeleze, ngoko ke imivalo endlwini iyafuneka rhoqo. Abayidingi ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo - umama uyazondla. Kodwa ukuba inzala ihlala, izingelwa ngumsila oncitshisiweyo, kunokufuneka ukuba ubanike ubisi olungabonakaliyo kwi-glass pipette. Ixesha lokuhlamba lihlala ixesha elide ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-60, ke abatsha batyalwe kwinqaba ehlukeneyo.