Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlambulukileyo nezicokisekileyo, iintlanzi azifaneki zigula. Kodwa nakwezinye izixhobo ezinamava amaninzi maxa wambi kufuneka zijongane nezifo zentlanzi. Ukuba isifo sifumaneka ngexesha kwaye uthathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo, unokuphepha ukufa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Imiqondiso yangaphandle yezifo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium
Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kwimeko yeentlanzi ze-aquarium kunye nokuziphatha kwabo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane izifo ezininzi kwixesha lokuqala. Ngeli thuba, intlanzi ekhuselweyo ayizange ifuthe, kanti ukusuleleka kosulelo lweentlanzi enempilo kuncinci. Ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuyisisitshixo sokuphulukana ngempumelelo nayiphi na isifo seentlanzi ze-aquarium. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe amayeza afanelekileyo angayi kuchaphazela iintlanzi nezityalo eziphilileyo.
Phantse zonke izifo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium zinempawu ezifanayo zangaphandle. Ezi ziquka ukuguquka, ukunciphisa ukutya, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukuguqulwa komzimba, ukulahleka koqhelwano ngexesha lokubhukuda. Intlanzi ngeempawu ezinjalo ziyanconywa ukuba ziye kwiindawo zokutyunjwa, kwaye zijonge ngokukhawuleza. Amanzi kwi-aquarium kufuneka ahlolwe umxholo wokungcola okungcolileyo, usebenzisa uvavanyo oluthile.
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwezifo kwiintlanzi nazo zibonakalisa ukucaphuka. Nabo, iintlanzi zinokunyakaza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphosa, ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza kwezigulana, ukuxumla, ukugubha kunye nokudibanisa. Ngokudibanisa neempawu ezinjalo kwiigill okanye kwesikhumba, ukucaphuka kungabonakala.
Izifo zesimo seentlanzi ze-aquarium
Zonke iintlanzi ze-aquarium zixhomekeke kwizifo, iimpawu kunye nonyango olubangelwa yimichiza, izifo okanye ezithintekayo.
Amachiza okanye izinto ezibonakalayo zibangelwa i-chlorine yobuthi, i-anoxia okanye i-oksijeni yokunqongophala, ukutshatyalaliswa kweqondo lokushisa, izifo ze-alkaline, ukukhuluphala komzimba kunye ne-gas embolism.
Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zentsholongwane, into eqhelekileyo kwintlanzi yesikhumba esimhlophe, i-exophthalmia okanye i-blight, i-plafophorosis, i-end-rot, i-gyrodactylosis kunye ne-glueosis.
Iimpawu zezifo ezinkulu kunye neendlela zokonyango
Ezi zifo zentlanzi ye-aquarium zinempawu zazo ezibonakalayo, ezimele zihlawulwe xa ziguqula indlela yokuziphatha.
- Ekhutshwe . Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwiintlanzi, ukubonakala kwimibala emhlophe kumsila kunye nokugqithisa. Iintlanzi zihlala zihlala kufuphi nomhlaba. Iintlanzi ezichaphazelekayo zifakwe kwisitya esithile. Ku-1 ilitha yamanzi kubalulekile ukuchitha i-200 mg ye-levomycetin kwaye ungeze isisombululo esiphumela kwi-aquarium ngeentlanzi. Ngokwesineke, intlanzi yokugula kufuneka igcinwe iintsuku ezi-5.
- Exophthalmia . Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo lu-eyelashes. Amehlo eentlanzi ahluma aze awele phantsi kweendlela zawo. Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yamanzi ahluphekileyo kunye nokungabikho kwamavithamini ekudleni. Unyango lubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nokubandakanywa ekudleni kokutya okuphezulu.
- Plistophorosis . Esi sifo sishukunyiswa yi-amoeboid sporoviki. Ngethuba le sifo, umbala weentlanzi udibana, ukulungelelaniswa kweentlanzi kuphazamiseka, intlanzi ayidli kakuhle. Okwangoku, esi sifo sithathwa singenakuphulukiswa. Kule meko, kufuneka utshabalalise zonke iintlanzi, kwaye uhlalutye i-aquarium.
- Ukujikeleza kweefom . Ininzi idla ngokubakho ngenxa yokonakala komgangatho wamanzi kwi-aquarium. Umthombo unokuba yintlanzi yezinye iintlanzi. Ngaloo sifo, iifom ze-deform, iingqungquthela zingalingani, kunye nomhlaba wazo uyancipha. Unyango ukwandisa umgangatho wamanzi. Ukuba isisombululo sokuziphatha kakubi kwezinye iintlanzi, isigulane kufuneka sibe bhetele kufakwe kwisitya esahlukileyo kude kufikeleleke kwakhona.
- Gyrodactylosis . Isifo sinokuchaphazela uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lweentlanzi kwi-aquarium. Umbala womzimba unokuba lunamafu kwaye ugobe kunye nomgca, kwaye amehlo agqitywa. Ngexesha lokunyanga, iintlanzi zikhethiweyo kwaye isisombululo se-sulfate sethusi sisetyenziswe njengeyeza, esekelwe kwi-15 ml nge-10 ilitha amanzi.
- Glugueoz . Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngelo xesha phantse zonke izitho ezibalulekileyo zonakaliswe. Intlanzi ekhuselweyo inokudada ehlangothini olunye, izicubu zivela emzimbeni wayo kwaye i-glaucoma ivela. Esi sifo asiphilwanga. Xa kwenzeka, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo kufuneka zitshabalaliswe kwaye i-aquarium ikhutshelwe i-disinfected.
Iindlela zokuthintela
Imeko ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthintela izifo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium kukugcinwa kwazo phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo. Ama-parasites kunye nee-pathogens zikhona kwi-aquarium nganye, kodwa abanalo ithuba lokuthelela iintlanzi nge-immune system.
Amanyathelo okuthintela okukhusela izifo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium ziquka ukugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala enomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi, ukutya okufanelekileyo. I-Aquarium ayikhuthazwa ukuba ikhululeke, kwaye iphinde ihlale kunye neentlanzi, ezinye zazo zingabangela uxinzelelo kwabanye.