Utyhefu ngokukhawuleza kwizinja, zihamba nempawu ezithile-into eqhelekileyo. Isilwanyana singasetyhelwa yimichiza enetyhefu okanye iimveliso ezinobulunga.
Iimpawu zobutyhefu kunye noncedo lokuqala
Impawu zokuqala zazo zonke iintlobo zetyhefu kwizinja: isilwanyana silahlekelwa isondlo sayo, sihamba esincinci. Emva koko, kukho ubuthakathaka obuninzi, ukuhlanza rhoqo, ukuhanjiswa kwesifo sobushushu, ukunyuka kwamathambo okanye ukunyakaza, ukuvumba okungajabulisi okuvela emlonyeni.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufike ugqirha, uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikezelwe inja ngokutyhefuza:
- unike i-adsorbent;
- ukwenza i-enema;
- kubangele ukuhlanza ngokufakelwa emlonyeni wesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese okanye ityuwa.
Ukunciphisa utywala, kufuneka unike iziphuzo ezininzi, i-diuretics.
Iimpawu zokuqala emva kokutyhefuza ngetyhefu enamandla, umzekelo, i-isoniazid, kwizinja zivela kwiiyure ezintathu. Xa inja ityhefu ngeemveliso ezinzima, ezifana ne-arsenic, inetyhefu ye-rat kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zongezwa:
- ukucima amanzi emzimbeni;
- i-hypoglycemic coma;
- ukuxinwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous;
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukungaphumeleli kwindlala.
Xa isilwanyana sinetyhefu nge-antidote enamandla, i-antidote yenziwa. Oku kunokwenziwa xa umnini eqinisekile ukuba inja iye yetyhefu yile ngetyhefu, umzekelo:
- i-zookoumarin (i- ratty poison) - inomxholo ophambili wobukho begazi elingenayo ukumisa ephuma emlonyeni, ekhaleni, kuhlanza. I-vitamin K (Vikasol) ye-Intramuscularly injected 1-2 ml.
- i-isoniazid - ihamba kunye neenkampu. Ukungahambisani neendleko, u-30-50 ml uyongezwa. Isisombululo se-1% se-vitamin B6 (pyridoxine).
Ukunyamekela okukhawulezayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko enjalo, yonke iminithi ibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubomi besilwanyana. Olunye unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngugqirha.
Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, kufuneka ufundise isilwanyana sakho ukuba ungathathi ukutya kubantu abangabazi kwaye ungayifaki kwisitalato.