Isifo se-Gum kwiikati senzeke ngokuqhelekileyo, zibonakala zihlala zibangelwa kukutya okungahambi kakuhle, ukutya okuphazamisekileyo, izifo zentsholongwane, i-plaque yamazinyo. Uninzi oluvame ukufunyaniswa zizifo ezinjalo:
- gingivitis;
- i-parodontosis;
- stomatitis.
Ukuba kungenakuqala ukuqala unyango lwe-gum kwisifo, izifo zingakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima okanye ezinye izifo.
Gingivitis
I-Gingivitis kwiikati, kunye nakubantu, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo, ezibonakala ngenxa yokubonakala kwetartar eduze kweentlobo. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiikati ezinqabile ukuzitshiza amazinyo , okanye ungahlambulukanga nonke. I-tartar yindawo ehle kakhulu yokuzalisa iibhaktheriya ezivutha i-gum, ukwenzela ukuba ukuba iinambuzane zicinezele ngokukhawuleza, ikati iphuma, kwaye ukuvuvukala kunokutshintsheka kalula kumazinyo athile. Emva koko, kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo kunye nesifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Imiqondiso ye-gingivitis ingaba:
- iinambuzane ezibomvu kwikati;
- ukuphefumula okubi;
- ukukhetha ukutya okuncinci okanye ukulahla kokutya okukhuni;
- salivation
- ukuphuma kwegums kwikati.
Unyango lwezinsini kwikati kwisigaba sokuqala zinokwenzeka iindlela zokuthintela, abantu abanamathotho ekuthiwa bangabasebenzisi, njengokuba ininzi yazo iqukethe i-mint kunye ne-metol, ephikisayo ikati. Ukongeza, unako ukususa ngokukhawuleza i-plaque kunye namatye, kunye nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ukulwa nokuvuvukala kunye namayeza omzimba. Kwimigangatho emva, kubalulekile ukubonisa intlanzi kwizilwanyana, uza kululeka ngokuchanekileyo unyango.
Izifo zePeriodontal
Ukuba uqala isifo segum kwikati, kuya kuba sikhula ibe yintsholongwane ye-periodontal, isifo esifana nokusabalala kwe-microbes. Emva koko, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo enkati, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukwenqaba ukutya, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kwikati, isilwanyana sinokukunciphisa okanye sife. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinemiqondiso ye-periodontitis, kuyadingeka ngokukhawuleza, qha ga mshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana. Uya kunika unyango kwikhosi, apho isilwanyana siya kuba ngcono. Kwonyango lokuvuvukala kweentlobo kwikati kuya kusetyenziswa i-antibiotics kunye ne-glucocorticoids, kwakunye nokucoca ngokucokisekileyo komlomo kunye neebhontshi ezikhethekileyo kweekati, kunye nokususa i-tartar kwaye isilwanyana sidluliselwe kwisondlo esincinci. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, imisebenzi yenziwa ukususa amazinyo kunye neengcambu. Kukho nawuphi na, isifo segum kwikati kungcono ukuba singavumi, kwaye ujonge ukukhuseleka kwezilwanyana zakho, kunye nesigxina somlomo.
Stomatitis
I-Stomatitis kwiikati ibonisa ngokucacileyo umntu-kukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinamaqabunga emlonyeni. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo zingaba: ukukhukhuma emlonyeni, umlenze obumbeka, ukulahla ukutya kunye nokuxhalaba kwekati. I-Stomatitis ingahlukahlula ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, imvelaphi, indawo, kunye nokuhluka kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukudibana neengcali, ukuba uya kuchonga ngokuchanekileyo udidi kunye nokuyalela unyango oluchanekileyo. Kwonyango lwexesha eliqhelekileyo elichazwe kwi-antibiotics, kunye nokucoca kunye nokucoca izicombululo. Ekudleni, unike ukutya okulula kunye namanzi acocekileyo ukuphepha ukucaphuka kunye nentlungu. Ukuba emlonyeni wekati zikhona izilonda kufuneka zithanjiswe izisombululo ezizodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo asiphathwa ngokulula, kodwa isizathu sesi sifo asiyiyo kuphela umonakalo owenzela umbane okanye umbane, kodwa ezinye izifo ekati, umzekelo: ukutheleleka kwe-calcevirus okanye
Ukugula kwamazinyo kunye neentlobo kwikati kungabangela izifo ezinzulu kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, kuba yimiphumo yezifo ezinzulu njenge:
- urolithiasis ;
- isifo sesibindi;
- izifo zesisu;
- izifo zamathumbu.
Awunakukukhathalela ngokunyamekela impilo yezilwanyana, nangona kungekho zibonakaliso, kusenokuba luncedo ukudibanisa noogqirha bezilwanyana rhoqo ukuba bahlolwe kwaye bahlolisise rhoqo isilwanyana.